Uma sizwa 'ngesimila sobuchopho' noma 'isimila sobuchopho', sonke siyasaba kancane, akunjalo? Kujwayelekile kakhulu. Kodwa ukuqaphela ngokugcwele lesi simo kungasisiza senze izinqumo ezifanele uma into efana nale ithinta wena noma othandekayo wakho. Akuwona wonke amathumba obuchopho angumdlavuza. Ngakho-ke namuhla, kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuthi ayini amathumba obuchopho, yiziphi izinhlobo zawo eziyinhloko, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ngendlela ongayiqonda, kalula.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi izimila zobuchopho zivele?
Kalula nje, isimila sobuchopho ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana ebuchosheni. Lawa angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Izimila Eziyinhloko Zobuchopho: Lezi zivela ngaphakathi kobuchopho. Cabanga ngakho njengenkinga eqala ebuchosheni uqobo. Lezi zimila azivamile ukusabalala ngaphandle kobuchopho ziye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
2. Izimila Zobuchopho Zesibili: Empeleni lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi umdlavuza owaqala kwenye indawo emzimbeni, isibonelo, amaphaphu, amabele, izinso, noma isikhumba, uhamba ngegazi uye ebuchosheni bese kwakha isimila lapho. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi i- Metastatic Brain Tumor .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuzona zonke izimila zobuchopho ezibangela umdlavuza. Ezinye zingaba izimila ezingenabungozi ezingenawo amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Ngakho-ke, singahlukanisa lezi zibe izingxenye ezimbili:
- Ama-Tumors Obuchopho Angenabungozi: Lawa awaqukethe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Avame ukukhula kancane. Angasuswa cishe ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa. Amathuba okuthi asakazekele ezicutshini zobuchopho eziseduze awekho. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sikhula endaweni ebucayi yobuchopho futhi sicindezela kuleyo ndawo, singadala izimo ezingathi sína nezisongela ukuphila.
- Amathumba Obuchopho Ayingozi: Lawa yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'amathumba obuchopho'. Aqukethe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Amanye amathumba akhula ngokushesha, kanti amanye akhula kancane. Isici esiyinhloko sala mathumba ukuthi ahlasela futhi asakazekele ezicutshini zobuchopho ezizungezile ezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, la mathumba awavamile ukusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ziyini "amabanga" ezimila zobuchopho?
Udokotela uzothatha isampula encane (i-biopsy) yesimila sakho bese eyihlola ukuze abone ukuthi amaseli ajwayelekile noma awajwayelekile kangakanani. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi izinga lesimila. Leli banga lizonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Kungakunikeza nombono wokuthi isimila singakhula ngokushesha kangakanani.
| Ibanga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ibanga 1 | Amaseli abukeka ejwayelekile. Akhula kancane kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokhu, ungaphila isikhathi eside unempilo enhle. |
| Ibanga lesi-2 | Kukhona ukukhubazeka okuncane emaseli. Kukhula kancane. Kodwa kungasakazeka ezicutshini ezizungezile bese kuphinde kubuye. Ngezinye izikhathi uma kubuya, kungaba kubi kakhulu. |
| Ibanga lesi-3 | Amaseli abonakala ngendlela engajwayelekile. Asakazeka ngenkuthalo futhi akhule abe izicubu zobuchopho ezizungezile. Anamathuba amaningi okuphinde avele. |
| Ibanga lesi-4 | Amaseli awavamile neze. Akhula futhi asakazeke ngokushesha okukhulu. Lawa uhlobo olubi kakhulu. |
Izinhlobo ezivamile zomdlavuza wobuchopho kubantu abadala
Izinhlobo ezivame ukubonakala
- Ama-Astrocytoma: Lawa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wobuchopho oyinhloko. Avela ohlotsheni lweseli elibunjwe njengenkanyezi ebuchosheni elibizwa ngokuthi ama-astrocyte. Angaba ngawanoma yiliphi izinga. Angabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuquleka noma izinguquko zokuziphatha .
- Ama-Meningioma: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila sobuchopho esiyinhloko kubantu abadala. Luvame kakhulu kubantu abaseminyakeni yabo yama-70 nama-80. Akhula ezimbozweni ezimboze ubuchopho (ama-meninges). Avame ukufakwa esigabeni 1, 2, noma 3. Esikhathini esiningi, lawa amathumba angenabungozi, akhula kancane.
- Ama-oligodendroglioma:Lokhu kuvela emaseli akha isembozo esivikelayo esizungeze izinzwa. Lokhu futhi kuvame ukukhula kancane, okungasabalali.
Izinhlobo ezingavamile ukubonwa
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza, kodwa azivamile.
- Ama-Ependymomas: Lawa uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile oluvela ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
- Ama-glioma axubile: Lawa akhiwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zamaseli.
- I-Medulloblastoma: Lezi zivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kodwa zingatholakala nakubantu abadala. Ziwuhlobo lomdlavuza olukhula ngokushesha.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa okutholayo kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengohlobo kanye nezinga lomdlavuza, ukuthi ukuphi ebuchosheni, ukuthi mkhulu kangakanani, kanye neminyaka yakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
Udokotela wakho uzocabangela konke lokhu futhi akuncomele uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe. Kunezinketho eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:
- Ukuhlinzwa: Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukwelashwa kokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isimila sebanga loku-1 sisuswa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa, singase selapheke sodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba isimila singenakususwa ngokuphelele, ukuhlinzwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni usayizi waso nokulawula izimpawu.
- Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe: Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kubhujiswe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele. Ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki khona, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuphela kunganikezwa.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza imithi ebulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Le mithi inganikezwa njengamaphilisi noma njengomjovo emthanjeni (IV).
- Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe: Lolu uhlobo olusha lokwelashwa. Le mithi ihlasela ngqo izingxenye ezithile zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kunomonakalo omncane kumaseli anempilo.
- Ukwelashwa Okuhlanganisiwe: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, odokotela bangase basebenzise okungaphezu kokukodwa kwalokhu kwelashwa (isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe).
Uma kutholakale ukuthi unomdlavuza, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi futhi usebenzisane eduze nodokotela wakho . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa akunikeza lona ngqo nokuya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungesabi uma uzwa igama elithi 'isimila sobuchopho'. Ngoba akuzona zonke izimila ezinomdlavuza. Ezinye zingaba yingozi.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamathumba obuchopho: amathumba ayinhloko , aqala ebuchosheni, kanye namathumba esibili , asakazekela ebuchosheni evela kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
- Izinga lesimila linquma ubukhali baso kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.
- Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye ne-chemotherapy. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Uma unemibuzo noma izimpawu, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ofanelekayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Yilokho okungcono kakhulu ongakwenza.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment