Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-Breast MRI? Noma uke wezwa ngale MRI lapho ekhuluma ngengozi yomdlavuza webele ? Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa leli gama, futhi kufika imibuzo eminingi engqondweni. Kuvamile ukucabanga izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa okukhulu? Ingabe kuzolimaza? Kuzokwenzekani?" Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sicacise konke ukungabaza kwakho ngalokhu, kuyini i-Breast MRI, kungani kwenziwa, nokuthi kuphephile kangakanani, kalula nje, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Kuyini i-MRI Yebele? Kungani kwenziwa?
Kalula nje, i-Breast MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) iwukuhlolwa okusebenzisa insimu enamandla yamagnetic kanye namagagasi omsakazo ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane zamabele akho. Ayisebenzisi ama-X-ray.
Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi, i-Breast MRI akuyona ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele okuyisisekelo okwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, into yokuqala esiyenzayo ukuze sibheke umdlavuza webele i-mammogram. I-MRI ivame ukwenziwa ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ezimweni ezimbalwa ezikhethekile.
- Kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu: Abesifazane odokotela babo abanquma ukuthi basengozini yomdlavuza webele engu-20% noma ngaphezulu empilweni yabo yonke, njengomlando womndeni womdlavuza webele , batuswa ukuba benze i-MRI kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram kanye ngonyaka.
- Uma umdlavuza usuvele utholakale: Uma umuntu esevele etholakale enomdlavuza webele, i-MRI iyasiza kakhulu ekulinganiseni ngokunembile ubukhulu obuqondile besimila nokuthi sisakazeke kangakanani .
Okubaluleke kakhulu: I-MRI yebele ayithathi indawo ye-biopsy ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iqhubu lebele linomdlavuza (elingenabungozi noma eliyingozi).
Futhi kukhona okunye. Ngezinye izikhathi i-MRI ingakhombisa into engeyona umdlavuza, kodwa ebukeka njengomdlavuza. Sikubiza lokho ngokuthi ' i-false positive '. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungaba nokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile futhi kungadingeka uye kohlolwa i-biopsy. Futhi, ezinye zezindawo ezincane ezifana ne-calcium (microcalcifications) ezibonakalayo ku-mammogram azibonakali ku-MRI. Lezi zindawo ezincane yizo ezisisiza ukuthi sithole ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezigabeni zazo zokuqala.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi udinga i-MRI yebele noma cha.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-Breast MRI kuphephile ngempela?
Yebo. Uma kulandelwa izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele, i-Breast MRI iyasebenza.Kuyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu. Akukho bungozi kumuntu ojwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba lokhu kusebenzisa i-magnet enamandla, uma unezinsimbi zensimbi emzimbeni wakho, kufanele utshele udokotela kanye nochwepheshe oqhuba ukuhlolwa.
Ungakuqonda kangcono lokhu kumathebula amabili angezansi.
| Amacala lapho i-MRI ngokuvamile ingeyona inkinga | |
|---|---|
| Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, ngokuvamile ungenza i-MRI. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. | |
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| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kwe-MRI | |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo esifana nalesi, akufanele neze usifihle bese utshela udokotela wakho, ngoba lezi zinto zingaba yingozi nge-MRI. | |
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Qiniseka ukuthi uyazikhumbula lezi zinto futhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, tshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto:
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe.
- Uma unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-135 (amakhilogremu angu-300) (eminye imishini inomkhawulo wesisindo).
- Uma unenkinga yokuhlala unganyakazi izingalo zakho ziphakanyisiwe imizuzu engama-30-60 ngesikhathi .
- Uma une -Claustrophobia , ukwesaba izindawo ezincane, ezincane nezivaliwe. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abanayo, ngakho ungabi namahloni okusho lokho.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlolwa?
Kulungile. Manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngosuku lokuhlolwa.
Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa
Kungcono ukususa zonke izinto zobucwebe nezensimbi ezifana namawashi, amacici, nemigexo uma uza ukuhlolwa bese uzishiya ekhaya. Ungalethi isikhwama sakho semali noma amakhadi esikweletu anemichilo yamagnetic. Imagnethi yomshini we-MRI ingasula ulwazi olukuwo. Futhi, uma unezinsiza zokuzwa, kufanele uzisuse. Isibhedlela sivame ukuba namalokha aphephile okugcina izimpahla zakho.
Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa
Uzogqokiswa ingubo yasesibhedlela. Uzobe usubekwa ngesisu embhedeni womshini we-MRI. Amabele akho azobekwa ngendlela yokuthi abe semigodini emibili emincane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi phakathi nokuhlolwa.
Uma umshini uqala, uzozwa umsindo omkhulu othi "gud-duck". Uzohlala imizuzu embalwa. Ngaphandle kwalowo msindo, ngeke uzwe lutho olungavamile noma olubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-ejenti ekhethekile yokuhlukanisa ebizwa ngokuthi i-gadolinium ingafakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho ukuze izithombe zicace.
Isivivinyo sonke sithatha cishe imizuzu engama-45 kuya kwengama-60. Sekukonke, kufanele ubeke eceleni cishe ihora nesigamu. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukukhuluma nochwepheshe okhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngemva Kokuhlolwa
Uma nje ukuhlolwa sekuphelile, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile, udle futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile. Akukho nkinga. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosuku olubekiwe, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umbiko wokuhlolwa bese ekuchazela wona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-MRI yebele iwukuhlolwa okubalulekile ngaphezu kwe-mammogram, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu. Akuyona indawo ye-mammogram.
- Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekuboneni ubukhulu kanye nokusabalala komdlavuza osuvele utholakale unesifo.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela kanye nochwepheshe nganoma yimaphi amadivayisi ensimbi emzimbeni wakho, i-pacemaker, noma yisiphi esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
- Susa zonke izinto zokuhlobisa zensimbi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Nakuba ukuhlolwa kungeyona into ebuhlungu, umshini unomsindo kancane. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuhlala unganyakazi.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho. Ungalokothi ube nokungabaza.
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