Wake wakubona kubhalwe ukuthi 'Amabele Aqinile' embikweni wakho we-mammogram? Kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe wesaba futhi udidekile kancane lapho ubona la magama. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga, "Kusho ukuthini lokhu?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kuvamile kwabesifazane abaningi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kuyini ukuminyana kwamabele , ukuthi kuthinta kanjani impilo yakho, nokuthi yini esingayenza ngakho ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokukhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuminyana kwamabele?
Cabanga ngakho, amabele ethu akhiwe ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezicubu.
1. Izicubu ze-glandular: Izindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi kanye nemigudu ethwala ubisi.
2. Izicubu ezinemicu: Lesi yizicubu ezixhumanisayo ezibamba futhi zisekele izindlala kanye nemigudu ndawonye.
3. Izicubu ezinamafutha: Amafutha agcwalisa isikhala samabele futhi anquma usayizi nesimo sawo.
'Ubuningi Bebele' kubhekisela enanini lezicubu ze-glandular kanye ne-fibrous emabeleni akho uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezicubu ezinamafutha.
- Amabele aqinile kancane: Lawa anezicubu ezinamafutha amaningi.
- Amabele aminyene: Lawa anezicubu eziningi ze-glandular kanye ne-fibrous.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ubuningi bebele abunqunywa ubukhulu noma ukuqina kwamabele. Akekho ongabona ukuthi ibele liqinile noma cha ngokulibuka ngaphandle.
Ngingazi kanjani kahle ukuthi isifuba sami singakanani?
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi lokhu ukwenza i-mammogram . Ku-mammogram, izicubu ezinamafutha zibonakala zimnyama, kanti izicubu eziqinile (eziyizindlala nezinemicu) zibonakala zimhlophe. Udokotela we-radiology uzobheka lesi sithombe bese enquma ubuningi bamabele akho.
Ubuningi bamabele buvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-50. Njengoba ukhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, lobu buningi buvame ukwehla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufani kuwo wonke umuntu futhi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Uma ungaqiniseki ngezinga lakho lobuningi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngakho.
Ukuba 'namabele aminyene' kuyithinta kanjani ingozi yomdlavuza?
Ukuthola ukuthi 'unamabele aminyene' akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela, ngoba kuthinta izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ubunzima bokuthola umdlavuza (Umphumela Wokufihla): Cabanga ngakho njengokufuna unogwaja omhlophe enqwabeni yeqhwa. Njengoba womabili emhlophe, kunzima ukuthola unogwaja, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo. Izicubu eziminyene zibonakala zimhlophe ku-mammogram. Ngeshwa, amangqamuzana omdlavuza (amathumba) nawo abonakala emhlophe. Ngakho-ke, ebeleni eliminyene, isimila esincane esifihliwe phakathi kwalezo zicubu ezimhlophe cishe singatholakali ku-mammogram.
2. Ingozi Ekhulayo Yomdlavuza: Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukuba namabele aqinile kuyisici esikhuphula kancane ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uzothola umdlavuza nakanjani , kodwa ingozi iphakeme kancane kunezinye, ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphele kakhulu .
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu zombili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele ubuningi bebele lakho futhi uhlolwe okwengeziwe uma kudingeka.
Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ezitholakalayo zamabele aminyene?
Uma unamabele aqinile futhi udokotela wakho ekuncoma lokho, ungase ube nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe okuningana ngaphezu kwe-mammogram yakho evamile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungandisa amathuba okuthola umdlavuza uma ufihliwe.
| Indlela yokuhlola | Isingeniso esifushane |
|---|---|
| I-3D Mammogram noma i-Tomosynthesis | Lokhu kufana nokuthatha izithombe eziningi zezingqimba ezahlukene zebele. Ungabona ukuthi yini ephakathi kwezicubu ngokucacile kune-mammogram evamile ye-2D. |
| Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala isithombe sengaphakathi lebele. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni ama-cyst noma amathumba atholakala ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezixineneyo. |
| Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Umfanekiso Wokuqabulana Kwamagnetic) | Lokhu kuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu futhi kuvame ukunconywa kulabo abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele. |
| Ezinye Izindlela Ezithuthukisiwe | Kunezindlela ezithuthuke kakhulu njenge-Molecular Breast Imaging kanye ne-Contrast-Enhanced Mammogram. Lezi azivamile kakhulu okwamanje. |
Yisiphi isivivinyo esikulungele?
Lokhu kufanele kunqunywe ngokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzocabangela izici ezifana nobudala bakho, umlando womndeni wakho womdlavuza, kanye nezinga lakho lobuningi, futhi akutshele ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi kuyini.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kanye nezimpendulo zayo
Ingabe ukudla nokuphuza kunganciphisa ukuminyana kwamabele?
Cha. Awukwazi ukushintsha ngqo ubuningi ngokudla noma ngeziphuzo. Kodwa-ke, uma isisindo somzimba wakho sanda noma sehla, inani lezicubu zamafutha emabeleni akho lingashintsha. Lokhu kungathinta ngokungaqondile ubuningi.
Kungani kusetshenziswa ama-mammogram uma i-MRI ingcono?
Umbuzo omuhle. Isizathu siwukuthi, ama-mammogram afakazelwe ukuthi anciphisa ukufa kwabantu abanomdlavuza webele amashumi eminyaka. Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-mammogram abonisiwe ukuthi asindisa izimpilo ngokuthola nokwelapha umdlavuza kusenesikhathi. Ama-MRI awanayo idatha eqinile efanayo okwamanje, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanamabele aminyene. Futhi, ama-MRI angaphuthelwa ezinye izinto i-mammogram engazithola.
Ingabe ingozi yezakhi zofuzo ingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane?
Kalula nje, cha. Cabanga ukuthi ugogo wakho wayenesakhi sofuzo esandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza, njenge-BRCA. Kodwa uma umama wakho engazange athole leso sakhi sofuzo njengefa, ayikho indlela yokuthi ubungasithola ngayo leso sakhi sofuzo (ngaphandle kokuthi sivela kubaba wakho). Lokho kusho ukuthi isakhi sofuzo “asigxumi” sisuka kwesinye isizukulwane siye kwesinye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuningi bebele kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele uyazi ngempilo yebele lakho.
- Izinga lakho lobuningi lingatholakala kuphela nge-mammogram.
- Ukuba namabele aqinile kuyinto evamile, kodwa kungenza kube nzima ukubona umdlavuza futhi kungandisa ingozi ngandlela thile.
- Ungakhathazeki! Kunezinye izivivinyo ezisebenzayo kakhulu zamabele aminyene, njenge-3D mammograms kanye ne-ultrasound.
- Vulela udokotela wakho isifuba ngombiko wakho we-mammogram, izinga lobuningi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izivivinyo ezengeziwe ongase uzidinge. Ukwaziswa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.
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