Ukuthola ukuthi unomdlavuza webele kungaba yinto eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eyesabekayo, futhi ebuhlungu empilweni yakho. Kuvamile ukuthi kuphakame imibuzo eyinkulungwane engqondweni yakho ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Omunye wemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu ozoyithola phakathi nalolu hambo umbiko wakho wezifo , noma njengoba sonke sazi, uMbiko Wezifo . Ungase uthole lo mbiko ngaphambi kokuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Ukubona ulimi olusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kuwo kungaba yinto edidayo nakakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ake siqonde izinto ezikulo mbiko ngamunye ngamunye, ngendlela elula.
Yini ngempela ekulo mbiko we-pathology?
Kalula nje, lo umbiko wemiphumela kadokotela wezifo ohlole ingxenye yezicubu ezithathwe emzimbeni wakho (i-biopsy) noma ezikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kufana nomseshi ohlola ubufakazi bese enikeza umbiko. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto noma amabili ukuthola lo mbiko ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy.
Nakuba indlela yalo mbiko ihluka kancane kuye ngesibhedlela, ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinto.
| Ingxenye yombiko | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ulwazi ngawe | Lokhu kufaka phakathi imininingwane eyisisekelo njengegama lakho, iminyaka, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nosuku okwathathwa ngalo izicubu. |
| Ukuxilongwa | Kuchazwe ngokucacile lapha ukuthi isampula yezicubu ezihlolwe inomdlavuza (engeyinhle noma eyingozi). Akuwona wonke amaqhubu akhula ebeleni anomdlavuza. Uma inomdlavuza, uhlobo lwayo luchazwe lapha. |
| Incazelo Yesimila | Lokhu kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. "Incazelo ephelele" yindlela isimila esibukeka ngayo ngeso lenyama (usayizi, ukuma). "Incazelo ye-Microscopic" yindlela amaseli abukeka ngayo ngaphansi kwe-microscope. |
| Isimo Sokwamukela Ama-hormone | Babheka ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza anama-receptor angabopha ama-hormone i-estrogen noma i-progesterone. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukwelashwa. |
| Ibanga Lesimila | Isimila sinikezwa ibanga eliqala ku-1 kuya ku-3. Ibanga loku-1 liwumdlavuza okhula kancane onengozi encane yokusabalala. Ibanga lesi-3 liwuhlobo olukhula ngokushesha. |
Okunye okwengeziwe mayelana nokuxilongwa
Esigabeni sokuxilonga , isimo sakho singabalwa njengenye yezintathu:
- Okungekuhle (okungewona umdlavuza): Lezi yizindaba ezinhle. Kusho ukuthi iqhubu alinawo umdlavuza. Amaqhubu amaningi ebeleni alolu hlobo.
- Umdlavuza webele ongahlaseli: Lokhu kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlala lapho aqala khona (isibonelo, emgudwini wobisi) futhi awasakazekelanga ezicutshini ezizungezile. I-Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) ingenye yalezi zinhlobo.
- Umdlavuza webele ohlaselayo: Lokhu kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asakazeke kusukela lapho aqala khona (izindlala zobisi noma imigudu) kuya ezicutshini zebele ezizungezile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi asakazeke kuma-lymph node emlenzeni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza ezingabikwa.
- Umdlavuza Wemibhobho Ehlaselayo: Umdlavuza oqala emigudwini yobisi bese usakazeka.
- Umdlavuza Wesikhumba Ohlaselayo: Umdlavuza oqala ezinhlangeni ezikhiqiza ubisi (ama-lobule) bese usakazeka.
Kungani isigaba somdlavuza singekho kulo mbiko?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani lo mbiko ungakhulumi ngesigaba somdlavuza (Isigaba 1, 2, 3, noma 4). Kunesizathu salokho.
Umbiko we-pathology uyisinyathelo esisodwa esibalulekile enkambisweni yokunquma isigaba somdlavuza. Awunikezi isithombe esiphelele.
Ukuze banqume ngokunembile isigaba somdlavuza, odokotela bazosebenzisa lo mbiko we-pathology.Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ongazengeza olwazini . Lezi yizi:
- Ingabe umdlavuza ususakazekele kuma-lymph node aseduze?
- Ingabe umdlavuza ususakazekele ezithweni ezikude emzimbeni (isib. isibindi, amaphaphu, amathambo)?
Ukuze uthole lezi zinto, kungadingeka wenze ezinye izivivinyo (isib. i-CT scan, i-MRI scan , i-bone scan). Ngakho-ke, umbiko we-pathology awuyona yonke indaba, umane uyingxenye ebalulekile yendaba.
Izinto okufanele uzibuze udokotela wakho
Uma ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nombiko wakho wezifo, ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Mcele ukuthi acacise noma yini ongayiqondi.
Odokotela abaningi bathi iziguli ziyayijikeleza futhi zifake imibala ezingxenyeni zombiko wazo ezingaziqondi, ngoba zifuna ukwazi konke kahle. Lona umkhuba omuhle kakhulu. Kubonisa ukuthi ukhathalela kangakanani impilo yakho.
Elinye icebiso elibalulekile ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo kule ngxoxo. Ngoba kungaba nzima ukukhumbula konke okushiwo udokotela uma ucindezelekile. Ukuba nomuntu wesibili kuzoba usizo olukhulu futhi kuzokusiza nokuthi ubhale amanothi.
Kwenzekani ngemva kombiko we-pathology?
Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi unomdlavuza webele, udokotela wakho uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe webele noma kudokotela wezifo zomdlavuza.
Lowo chwepheshe nguyena ozohlanganisa sonke isimo sakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi, bethatha konke kusukela ekuhlolweni kwakho ngokomzimba, emibikweni ye-mammogram kanye ne-ultrasound, emibikweni ye-MRI, kanye nakulo mbiko we-pathology, bazokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nawe ngqo .
"Amasu okwelashwa ahlukaniswe kakhulu kunangaphambili," kusho ochwepheshe. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanayo okutholwe umngane wakho kungase kungasebenzi kuwe. Uzothola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wakho.
Uma uzohlinzwa noma uhlolwe nge-biopsy esikhathini esizayo, uzothola umbiko omusha we-pathology walokho ngakunye. Ngakunye kwalokhu kuzoba yizigaba ezibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umbiko Wezifo uwumbhalo obaluleke kakhulu ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ungakwazi ukuwufunda nokuwuqonda wedwa.
- Lo mbiko ukutshela uhlobo kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza, hhayi isigaba somdlavuza. Isigaba sinqunywa ngemva kokuhlolwa okuningana okwengeziwe.
- Xoxa ngalo mbiko nodokotela wakho. Unganqikazi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani.
- Kuyimandla amakhulu nosizo ukuba nelungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo nawe lapho uya engxoxweni ebalulekile njengale.
- Lo mbiko akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Yithuluzi eliyinhloko elisetshenziswa ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungele wena. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala ohambweni lokululama.
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