Ingabe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu emhlane? Uma uvuka embhedeni ekuseni, umhlane wakho uzizwa uqinile futhi awukwazi ngisho nokuwugoba kahle isikhashana? Iningi lethu lizibiza ngokuthi “ukukhathala emsebenzini” noma “ubuhlungu obuncane emhlane.” Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ziqala esemncane, zingaba ngaphezu nje kobuhlungu emhlane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye sezimo ezinjalo, i-Ankylosing Spondylitis, noma i-AS ngamafuphi.
Kungani kunzima kancane ukuxilonga i-AS?
Eqinisweni, kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) ingaba nzima ukuyixilonga ngokushesha.
Into yokuqala ukuthi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi simo, njengobuhlungu bomhlane nokuqina, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu , ziyabonakala nakwezinye izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ngisho nodokotela ukusho ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu kuyi-AS.
Into yesibili ukuthi lesi sifo sivame ukuqala esemncane . Cabanga nje, uma umuntu oneminyaka engama-20 noma engama-30 ethi unesifo somgogodla, akekho kithi ongacabanga ukuthi yi-arthritis, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-arthritis iqala kuphela uma ukhula. Yingakho intsha ingayinaki kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kahlanu okuthola i-AS kunabesifazane. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngodokotela ukuthola i-AS kwabesifazane, njengoba izimpawu abesifazane ababhekana nazo zingase zihluke ngezinye izikhathi. Isibonelo, abanye besifazane bangase babe nobuhlungu bentamo ngaphambi kobuhlungu bomhlane .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akukho ukuhlolwa okukodwa okungaqinisekisa i-AS. Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho kufanele ahlanganise ezinye izindlela eziningana, njengokuxazulula iphazili, ukuze athole ukuxilongwa.
Uma udokotela wakho oyinhloko esola ukuthi une-AS, cishe uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe. Lona udokotela wamathambo. Kalula nje, laba odokotela abangochwepheshe ezimweni zamalunga kanye nokuvuvukala njenge-AS.
Yiziphi izivivinyo zokuxilonga?
Udokotela uqala ukuxilongwa ngokukuhlola ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuye ngesidingo, uzokudlulisela ezivivinyweni ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zinyathelo.
1. Ukuhlolwa Komzimba
Okokuqala, udokotela uzohlola umzimba wakho.
- Uzocelwa ukuthi ugobe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi kungakanani ukunyakaza emhlane wakho okuvinjelwe nokuthi ubuhlungu bukuphi.
- Ezinye izindawo zomhlane wakho kanye nendawo yesinqe ziqinile.Ungabona ukuthi kukhona yini ubuhlungu.
- Bazama ukuhambisa imilenze yakho ngezindlela ezahlukene .
- Ukwanda kwesifuba sakho kuzolinganiswa ngokukucela ukuthi uphefumule ngokujulile . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba i-AS iqhubeka, amalunga esifubeni nawo angathinteka, okunciphisa ikhono lesifuba lokukhula lapho uphefumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Umlando wakho ubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.
- Lobuhlungu buqale nini?
- Ubuhlungu buvame ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani? (Ingabe buhlala ekuseni kuphela? Ingabe buhlala usuku lonke?)
- Yisiphi isikhathi sosuku lapho ubuhlungu bubuhlungu kakhulu khona? (Njengoba ubuhlungu buvame ukuba bubi kakhulu ekuseni nalapho uphumule.)
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buyancipha uma uzivocavoca noma uhamba? (Lesi yisici esikhethekile se-AS.)
- Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onezinkinga zomhlane noma isifo samathambo esinjengalesi? (Ngoba kukhona ukuxhumana kwefa)
- Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu? (isib., amehlo abomvu, izinkinga zesikhumba, izinkinga zamathumbu)
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe Nokuhlolwa Kwegazi
Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwakho ngokomzimba, uma udokotela edinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, angase ancome ukuhlolwa okufana ne-X-ray, i-MRI, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuthile.
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Okufanele ukulindele nezinto okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|
| I-X-ray | Lokhu kungabonisa izinguquko emalungeni akho omgogodla kanye nasesinqeni (amalunga e-sacroiliac). Kodwa-ke, ezigabeni zokuqala ze-AS, akukho zinguquko ezingase zibonakale ku-X-ray. Kungase kuthathe iminyaka eminingana ngemva kokuqala kwesifo lapho izinguquko ziqala ukuvela. |
| Iskeni se-MRI | Ukuskena kwe-MRI kungathatha isithombe esicacile samathambo akho kanye nezicubu zakho ezithambile. Lokhu kwenza kube usizo kakhulu ekutholeni ukuvuvukala emalungeni ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Kodwa-ke, ukuskena kwe-MRI kubiza kakhulu kune-X-ray. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi |
|
Ufika kanjani ekuxilongweni kokugcina?
Njengoba ubona, lokhu akuyona into engatholakala ngokuhlolwa okukodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha iminyaka ukuqinisekisa i-AS, njengoba ukuhlolwa kwezithombe nokuhlolwa kwegazi kunganikezi ubufakazi obucacile ezigabeni zokuqala.
Udokotela ngokuvamile uzoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-AS uma kuhlangatshezwana nenye noma ngaphezulu yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Uma ukuhlolwa kwesithombe (i-X-ray noma i-MRI) kubonisa ngokucacile izinguquko ezihlobene ne-AS emgogodleni noma emalungeni enqulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenani unesinye sezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu bomhlane obuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, ikakhulukazi uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu lapho uphumule futhi buqedwa ukunyakaza.
- Uma ikhono lokugoba umhlane ongezansi lilinganiselwe.
- Uma isifuba sakho sikhula kancane uma uphefumula kunokulindelekile ngokweminyaka yakho nobulili bakho.
Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwezithombe akubonisi izinguquko ezisobala, uma unazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezintathu ezingenhla (ubuhlungu bomhlane, ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe, kanye nokuncipha kokukhula kwesifuba), udokotela wakho angase akuxilonge ngokuthi "i-ankylosing spondylitis engenzeka."
Ngakho-ke, isiphetho sokugcina sifinyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa zonke izimpawu zakho, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kukadokotela, kanye neminye imibiko yokuhlolwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esingathatha isikhathi ukuxilonga, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke.
- Ungalokothi ubukele phansi ubuhlungu bomhlane, ikakhulukazi uma usemncane, buba bubi kakhulu uma uphumula futhi buba ngcono ngokuzivocavoca. Kungase kungabi "ubuhlungu bomhlane obuvamile."
- Akukho ukuhlolwa okukodwa "komlingo" okuqinisekisa i-AS. Ukuxilongwa yisinqumo esenziwe ngokusekelwe endabeni yakho, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kanye neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi ukubona udokotela wakho bese ukhuluma ngakho ngokushesha. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, ukwelashwa nemiphumela kungaba ngcono.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho