Ingabe awujabule noma uzizwa ungafaneleki ngesimo noma usayizi wamabele akho? Mhlawumbe kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ibele lisuswe ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha esifana nomdlavuza futhi uzwa ubuhlungu baso. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kunabantu abaningi emphakathini wethu abacabangela ukuhlinzwa kokukhulisa amabele noma ukuvuselela. Lesi yisinqumo somuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko se-Breast Implants kuwe, kalula nangokuningiliziwe, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, ziyini izifakelo zamabele?
Ama-Breast Implants amadivayisi okwenziwa (ama-prostheses) afakwa ngokuhlinzwa emabeleni akho. Cabanga ngawo njengezikhwama ezincane. Isembozo sangaphandle salezi zikhwama senziwe nge-silicone. Kodwa-ke, lezi zikhwama zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili kuye ngokuthi yini egcwaliswe ngaphakathi.
1. Izifakelo ezigcwele ijeli ye-silicone: Lezi zinejeli ejiyile nenamathelayo ngaphakathi.
2. Izimila ezigcwele usawoti: Lezi ziqukethe amanzi anosawoti ahlanzekile.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic. Kungasetshenziswa ukwakha kabusha ibele (Breast Reconstruction) lomuntu olahlekelwe ibele ngenxa yomdlavuza, noma ukushintsha isimo noma usayizi wamabele akhe (Breast Augmentation) kumuntu ophilile.
Kungani umuntu enquma ukuthola ama-implant amabele?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ngokuvamile kuyindaba yokuzethemba komuntu kanye nenjabulo yakhe.
- Ukwandisa usayizi webele: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi amabele abo mancane ngosayizi.
- Ukubuyisela usayizi wangaphambilini: Ngemva kokubeletha, ngenxa yokwehla kwesisindo, noma ngokuguga, usayizi nesimo samabele kungashintsha. Abanye abantu basebenzisa lokhu ukuze babuyisele ukubukeka kwabo kwangaphambilini.
- Ukulungisa ukungalingani phakathi kwamabele: Amabele abanye abantu awafani. Kuvamile ukuthi kube nomehluko omncane ngobukhulu noma ngesimo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lo mehluko ungaba mkhulu kangangokuthi uyabonakala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukuhlanganisa amabele ukuze abukeke afana.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele: Lena yindlela enhle kakhulu kowesifazane okuye kwadingeka asuswe ibele elilodwa noma womabili ngenxa yomdlavuza noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha esibucayi ukuze aphinde abukeke njengowesifazane futhi abe namandla engqondweni.
- Ukwandisa ukuzethemba: Abanye abantu benza lesi sinqumo sokwandisa ukuzethemba kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo evela ekwanelisekeni ngokubukeka kwemizimba yabo.
Izinhlobo zezimila kanye nendlela ezizizwa/ezibukeka ngayo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-implant ekufanele kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ngalokhu. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Isici | Izimila ze-Silicone | Izimila Ezifakwe Kusawoti |
|---|---|---|
| Ngaphakathi | Ijeli ye-silicone | Amanzi anosawoti ahlanziwe (usawoti) |
| Indlela okuzwakala ngayo uma uthinta | Kuzwakala kufana kakhulu nezicubu zemvelo zesifuba, kuthambile futhi kuyathandeka. | Kungase kuzwakale kuqinile kancane futhi kungase kungabonakali kungokwemvelo njenge-silicone. |
| Iminyaka evunyelwe (i-FDA) | Ngokuvamile kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-22 ubudala. | Ngokuvamile kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala. |
| Uma kwenzeka ukuqhekeka (Ukuqhekeka) | Ngenxa yokuthi ijeli ihlala ngaphakathi (ukuqhekeka buthule), ingase ingabonakali ngaphandle. | Njengoba i-implant iphuma, ubukhulu bebele buyancipha ngokushesha futhi bubonakale. Umzimba umunca usawoti. |
Ukuma kanye nobuso be-implant
Isembozo sangaphandle (igobolondo) se-implant naso siza ngezinhlobo ezimbili.
- Izembozo ezibushelelezi: Lezi zibushelelezi uma uzithinta futhi zinokunyakaza okwengeziwe, njengebele lemvelo.
- Izembozo ezinesimo:Lezi zinobuso obufana nohlangothi oluqinile lwesiponji. Lokhu kulukhuni kugcina i-implant inamathele ezicutshini zebele, kunciphisa ukujikeleza noma ukunyakaza kwayo.
Futhi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezisekelwe esimweni.
- Izimila eziyindilinga: Lezi zinikeza ukubukeka okugcwele engxenyeni engenhla yebele.
- Izimila ezimile okwe-teardrop: Lezi zincane phezulu futhi zigcwele phansi, zifana nesimo sesifuba semvelo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olufanelana kahle nomzimba wakho, inani lezicubu zebele ezitholakalayo, kanye nokubukeka okufunayo.
Inqubo yokuhlinzwa
1. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola ngokucophelela ukuze anqume ukuthi uphilile kahle yini. Umzimba wakho kumele ukhule ngokugcwele. Kumelwe futhi ube nempilo enhle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Udokotela angase akubuze imibuzo efana nale:
- Kungani ufuna ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
- Ziyini amathemba akho?
- Ingabe lesi sinqumo senziwa ngokuphikelela komyeni, umlingani, noma umngane?
Udokotela uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe usayizi ofanele wokufakelwa ngokukala ubude bakho, isisindo, kanye nobubanzi behlombe. Ngezinye izikhathi, uzonikezwa ithuba lokubeka amasampula okufakelwa (osayizi) ngaphansi kwezingubo zakho bese uwabuka esibukweni ukuze uthole umbono wosayizi ozofanelana nawe.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe -anesthesia ejwayelekile , okusho ukuthi ulaliswa ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.
Ngesikhathi ulele, kwenziwa i-incision encane endaweni lapho isibazi singabonakali khona kakhulu bese kufakwa i-implant. Kunezindawo eziningana lapho kwenziwa khona lokhu kusikwa:
- I-Periareolar: Umngcele wendawo enemibala ezungeze ingono.
- I-Inframammary: Esigodini lapho ibele lihlangana khona nesifuba.
- I-Transaxillary: Kusukela endaweni engaphansi kwekhwapha.
Ngemva kokusika, i-implant ifakwa ngaphansi komsipha wesifuba sakho (ngaphansi kwemisipha) noma ngaphezulu komsipha, ngaphansi kwezicubu zesifuba ze-glandular (ngaphansi kwendlala).
3. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, amabele akho azombozwa nge-bra ekhethekile noma ibhandeji. Uzovuswa ekuhlinzweni kwe-anesthesia bese udluliselwa egumbini lokululama lapho uzoqashwa khona ngokucophelela. Ungase uzizwe uthambile futhi uqinile lapho uvuka. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa okuqashelwa, uzovunyelwa ukuya ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuba nelungu lomndeni noma umngane ozokunakekela futhi akuyise ekhaya emahoreni okuqala angu-24.
Izinzuzo, izingozi, kanye nesikhathi sokululama
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinzuzo |
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| Izingozi |
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| Ukululama |
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Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimila aziyona into ehlala impilo yonke.Lezi ngokuvamile zidinga ukushintshwa noma ukususwa ngemva kweminyaka engaba yi-10. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukuthi kungase kudingeke uhlinzwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nokuphila kwakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa njalo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko, ubuhlungu, noma izinkinga, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuthola izimila zebele kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu nesingathi sína. Sicela ucabange kahle ngaso.
- Khetha njalo udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi nofanelekile kuphela kulokhu.
- Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngohlobo (i-Silicone/Saline), ukuma, kanye nosayizi wesithako esifanelana kahle nomzimba wakho kanye nokulindelekile.
- Yazi kahle izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa, kanye nezingozi zesikhashana nezesikhathi eside.
- Qonda ukuthi izimila aziyona into ehlala impilo yonke nokuthi ukuhlinzwa kabusha kungadingeka esikhathini esizayo.
- Okulindelekile kufanele kube okungokoqobo. Yenza izinqumo ngokuqonda okungokoqobo ngomphumela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
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