Ngesikhathi udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze i-ultrasound yebele, wazizwa wesaba kancane futhi wethukile, akunjalo? Kumelwe ukuthi wacabanga, 'O, ingabe nginesifo esibi kakhulu?' Kuyiqiniso, wonke umuntu uba novalo kancane uma ezwa into efana naleyo. Kodwa ungesabi. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenziwa nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona okuncane okudingeka kuqinisekiswe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-ultrasound yebele ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Iyini ngempela i-Breast Ultrasound?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okuthatha izithombe zalokho okungaphakathi kwebele lakho. Kufana nokuskena kwe-ultrasound esikwenzayo ukuze sibone umntwana esibelethweni. Kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukudala isithombe esicacile sezicubu, izindlala, nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwebele esikrinini sekhompyutha.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalokhu ukuthi ayisebenzisi imisebe yemisebe efana ne-X-ray , okwenza kube ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu.
Udokotela angasebenzisa lesi sikeni ukuze agxile endaweni ethile yebele lakho futhi alikhulise. Isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi lesi sikeni sisetshenziselwa ukuphenya kabanzi indawo engacacile ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram.
I-ultrasound yebele inganquma ngokuyinhloko ukuthi iqhubu elisebeleni liyi-cyst egcwele uketshezi noma i-solid mass. Ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi ngokuvamile awawona umdlavuza. Uma kuyi-solid mass, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Udinga nini i-ultrasound yebele?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza udokotela angase akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuskena. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isimo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ngemva kwe-mammogram | Uma i-mammogram yakho ikhombisa okuthile okungajwayelekile, okungacacile, noma okubukeka kuhlukile kwezinye izicubu, lokhu kuskena kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ngokucacile. |
| Uma uneqhubu lesifuba | Uma wena, noma udokotela wakho, nithola into efana neqhubu ebeleni lakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwayo oluqondile. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni ethile | Uma unezinhlungu ezingapheli endaweni efanayo yebele lakho, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela. |
| Izicubu Zesifuba Eziqinile | Abanye besifazane banamabele aqinile. Kumuntu onamabele aqinile, kunzima ukubona yonke into ngokucacile nge-mammogram kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa i-ultrasound njengokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. |
| Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka yobudala | Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka yobudala lapho kuvame ukunconywa khona ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram, futhi kukhona ukukhathazeka, ungase ukwazi ukwenza i-ultrasound kuqala. |
| Uma wenza i-biopsy | Uma kuthathwa ingcezu yezicubu ebeleni ukuze ihlolwe (i-biopsy), i-ultrasound nayo isetshenziswa njengesiqondiso sokuthatha isampula endaweni eqondile. |
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuskena?
Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Akukho phunga, impuphu, noma iloshini: Ungayifaki noma iyiphi i-deodorant, impuphu, noma iloshini endaweni yebele lakho noma emakhwapheni ngosuku lokuskena. Ezinye zezithako ezikule mikhiqizo zingafiphaza izithombe ezikuskeni.
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile: Njengoba uzoveza umzimba wakho ongaphezulu, kuzoba lula ngawe ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ongazisusa kalula.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuskena?
Ukuze unqobe ukwesaba kwakho lokhu kuhlolwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo phakathi nakho.
1. Ukushintsha izingubo: Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule noma yiziphi izingubo ezingaphezu kwesinqe kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto zokuhloba ozigqokile, bese ugqoka ingubo engavulwa ngaphambili.
2. Ukubeka: Uzobe usubekwa etafuleni lokuhlola ukuze kube lula ukuskena. Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukubeka ingalo ohlangothini oluskenwayo ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho.
3. Ukusebenzisa ijeli: Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uzofaka ijeli enamanzi, ecacile esifubeni sakho kanye ne-transducer. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kubanda kancane, kodwa yileli jeli elisiza amaza omsindo ukuthi adlule esikhumbeni futhi angene ezicutshini.
4. Ukuskena: Manje idivayisi encane, ephathwa ngesandla ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer ibekwa esifubeni sakho bese ihanjiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze kutholakale izithombe ezidingekayo. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
5. Ukuthatha izithombe: Uchwepheshe ubheka isikrini sekhompyutha bese ethatha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu nezicacile ezidingekayo.
6. Ukuxoxa nodokotela: Ngezinye izikhathi, uchwepheshe angaphuma ekamelweni akhulume nodokotela. Ungesabi okwamanje. Akusho ukuthi kukhona okubi okubonakele. Udokotela angangena ekamelweni futhi abuke izithombe kusukela ekuskeni ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngokuvamile, yonke le nqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 .
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuskena? Imiphumela izotholakala nini?
Ngemva kokuthi ukuskena sekuqediwe, noma iyiphi ijeli esele izosulwa esikhumbeni sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela we-radiologist uzobuyekeza izithombe ngokucophelela futhi alungiselele umbiko.
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uzokwazi ukukunikeza umbono oqondile wemiphumela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuba ukuskena sekuqediwe . Bazokwazisa uma ukuskena kungeyona ingozi, njenge-cyst, noma uma kuyisifo esibi futhi sidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Uma kudingeka i-biopsy, ungahlela isikhathi salokho.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Cishe azikho izingozi ezihilelekile ku-Breast Ultrasound. Njengoba isebenzisa amaza omsindo kuphela, akukho ukuchayeka emisebeni njenge-mammogram. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlolwa okungenziwa ngokuphephile ngisho nomama okhulelwe.
Kodwa kunemikhawulo ethile kulokhu. I-ultrasound ivame ukusetshenziswa ukubheka ngokujulile indawo ethile yebele. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola lonke ibele ngesikhathi esisodwa (ukuhlolwa) kuseyi-mammogram. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele, odokotela batusa ukwenza kokubili ukuhlolwa ndawonye.
Uzobona nini udokotela wakho
Ngaphandle kokwenza i-ultrasound yebele, kubalulekile ukuqaphela impilo yebele lakho. Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho olulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isimila esisha noma ushintsho | Iqhubu elisha esifubeni noma endaweni engaphansi kwekhwapha, ushintsho esiqhubuni esikhona, noma ushintsho esikhumbeni njengokufiphala. |
| Izinguquko zezingono | Ukuphuma koketshezi oluphuma engonweni, ingono evele ingaphandle iphendukela ngaphakathi (ukuphenduka), noma ushintsho esikhumbeni sengono. |
| Uma une-implant yebele | Uma uke wafakelwa ibele futhi kukhona okusolakala ukuthi liqhumile. |
Okokugcina, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi ukhathazekile uma ucelwa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yebele. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu, okuphephile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu okusiza udokotela wakho ukuthola isithombe esicacile sendawo yebele lakho. Uchwepheshe owenza ukuskena uzokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Akuzona zonke izigaxa ozitholayo ezinomdlavuza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela uba yini, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoba nawe ukuze likuqondise ngezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Breast Ultrasound iyisivivinyo esingenamisebe, esiphephile kakhulu esisebenzisa amaza omsindo.
- Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe kabanzi iqhubu elibonwe ku-mammogram noma elitholwe ngesandla.
- Lokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile nokubona ukuthi isimila sigcwele uketshezi (i-cyst) noma siqinile (isisindo esiqinile).
- Le nqubo ayibuhlungu , futhi imvamisa ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuqeda.
- Ungakhathazeki uma ucelwa ukuba wenze ukuskena okufana nalokhu. Kuyisinyathelo esivamile nesibalulekile esisetshenziswa ekuxilongweni.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile emabeleni akho, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngakho bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
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