Ukhathele ukubanda okungapheli, ikhala elivalekile, ukuthimula, kanye nokulunywa okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunikeze umuthi wokusiza ukulawula lezi zimpawu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela evame ukusetshenziswa yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi iBrompheniramine kanye nePhenylephrine.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili.
1. I-antihistamine: Lokhu kusebenza ngokulawula i-histamine yamakhemikhali ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu lapho sine-allergy. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilawula izinto ezifana nokulunywa, ukuthimula, namehlo namakhala anamanzi . I-antihistamine kulo muthi yi -Brompheniramine .
2. Uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukele ngaphakathi kwekhala ebangela ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula . Umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kulo muthi yiPhenylephrine .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Awulaphi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, noma kungadingeka ukuthi usetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme
- Isifo senhliziyo
- I-Glaucoma
- Isifo Se-thyroid
- Izifo zamaphaphu (isibonelo, i-asthma, i-COPD)
- Kwabesilisa, izifo ze-prostate
- Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zamathumbu
- Uma uke wathatha umuthi wokucindezeleka we-MAOI (isib. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule
- Uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yimiphi eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Kulungile, manje uyisebenzisa kanjani le nto?
Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe nengilazi yamanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, futhi kuphela ngenani elinqunyiwe.Ungandisi umthamo ngendlela othanda ngayo noma uwusebenzise isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Ngokuvamile, uma udinga ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Uma kunikezwa izingane kanye nabantu abadala
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6. Kodwa-ke, kufanele unikezwe ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi kuphela ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 bangase basabele kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke kungadingeka umthamo ophansi.
Qaphela: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ungachithi isikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yimaphi amavithamini noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ngalo muthi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo / Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi ndawonye! | |
| Ama-MAOI (izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka) | Izidakamizwa ezifana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate |
| Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga futhi uma kuthathwa ndawonye (tshela udokotela wakho ). | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala | Isibonelo: i-Diazepam, i-Lorazepam |
| Amanye ama-antidepressant | Isibonelo: i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Sertraline |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula | Isibonelo: iPhenobarbital, iPrimidone |
| Imithi yokubulala izinzwa yokuhlinzwa | Isibonelo: iHalothane, iPropofol |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane | Eminye imithi equkethe ama-antihistamine |
Ake sifunde nangemiphumela emibi.
Njengayo yonke imithi, kunethuba elincane lemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukuquleka | Isimo esifana nokufaneleka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho noma ukuchama okuncane. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Lokhu kungase kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho umzimba usujwayele umuthi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuhlafuna i-gum engenashukela kungasiza. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Kungenzeka kwabanye abantu. |
| Ukukhathazeka noma ukungahlaliseki | Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile. |
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, buza udokotela wakho uma ungaqiniseki. Uma uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti, yikhiphe ephilisini/ephaketheni, uyixube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi, uyifake esikhwameni esincane, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izingane noma izilwane ukuthi zingayifaki emlonyeni wazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uhloselwe ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane (ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukuthimula), hhayi ukwelapha ukutheleleka.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo senhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Lokhu kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma wenza umsebenzi odinga ukunakwa.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Njalo thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho kuphela, futhi isikhathi esibekiwe kuphela.
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