Ingabe lokhu kuyi-bronchitis eqhubekayo yokukhwehlela? (I-Bronchitis) Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile!

Ngisho nangemva kwesonto lokuba ngcono ngemva komkhuhlane, ingabe lokhu kukhwehlela akupheli nje? Ingabe kuza ne-phlegm uma ukhwehlela? Ingabe kuzwakala sengathi kuqinile esifubeni, mhlawumbe umsindo wokuphefumula? Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakuzwayo lapho beba ne-bronchitis. Nakuba lesi kuyisimo esicasulayo kakhulu, akusikho okufanele sikwesabe. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.

Kulungile, pho iyini i-bronchitis?

Kalula nje, i-bronchitis iwukutheleleka kanye nokuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya eyinhloko (ebizwa ngokuthi i-bronchi) ethwala umoya uye emaphashini ethu. Njengoba nje ipayipi lamanzi livaleka ngothuli, kuba nzima ukukhipha amanzi, lapho imigudu yethu yomoya ivuvukala, kunciphisa imigudu yomoya.

Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izindonga zemigudu yomoya zivuvuke futhi zibe bomvu, bese ziqala ukukhiqiza ulwelwesi oluningi. Ngakho umzimba uzama ukususa lolwelwesi oluningi ngokukhwehlela. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi i-bronchitis ibangele ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kukhwehlela kungahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-bronchitis:

Uma sikhuluma nge-bronchitis, kudingeka siqaphele izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.

1. I-Bronchitis Ebukhali

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Luvame ukwenzeka ngokutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuqina kwesifuba kungahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisimo sesikhashana. Ngokuvamile siphela ngokwaso ngokuphumula okwanele futhi kungekho ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

2. I-Bronchitis Engapheli

Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu, sesikhathi eside. Uma umuntu ekhwehlela nge-mucus izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka, okungenani iminyaka emibili ilandelana, sikubiza ngokuthi i-chronic bronchitis. Lokhu kuvame ukuvame kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo. Uma unalesi simo, kungaba yingxenye yesimo samaphaphu esibizwa ngokuthi i-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) . Ngakho-ke, uma ukhwehlela isikhathi eside njengalesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko.

Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimpawu.

Uphawu oluyinhloko nolukhathaza kakhulu lwe-bronchitis ukukhwehlela, kodwa kunezinye izimpawu eziningana ezingavela ngaphezu kwalokho.

• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Lokhu kukhwehlela kungahlala cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.
• I-mucus: Ukukhwehlela kungaveza i-mucus emhlophe, ephuzi, empunga, noma eluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungavela njengokukhwehlela okomile.
• Ukushaya komoya: Umsindo wokukhala noma wokukhenceza ovela ngaphakathi esifubeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ubuhlungu nokukhathala komzimba: Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu futhi ukhathele, njengoba kunjalo nangomkhuhlane ovamile wegciwane.
• Umkhuhlane ojwayelekile: Ungase uzizwe ushisa, njengokungathi umzimba wakho ushisa kakhulu.
• Uhudo : Uhudo lungase luvele nalokhu.

Kungani sithola i-bronchitis?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-bronchitis ikhula.

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane: Amagciwane abangela ngaphezu kwama-90% e-bronchitis! Okuyinhloko yizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile (i-Rhinovirus), umkhuhlane (i-Influenza), igciwane le-RSV, kanye ne-Coronavirus (i-Coronavirus).
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Akuvamile kakhulu, i-bronchitis ingabangelwa namagciwane, kodwa ayivamile kakhulu.
• Ukubhema:Abantu abasebenzisa ugwayi nogwayi basengcupheni enkulu yokuthola i-bronchitis engapheli. Abantu abaphefumula intuthu yabanye (ukubhema ugwayi okungenamsebenzi) nabo basengcupheni enkulu.
• Lesi simo singase senzeke nakubantu abasebenza emisebenzini lapho bevame ukuchayeka khona ezintweni eziyingozi emoyeni: uthuli, umusi onobuthi, namakhemikhali.

Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Usunesikhathi eside ukhwehlela, ukuthi une-phlegm, nokuthi unomkhuhlane yini. Ngemuva kwalokho bazolalela isifuba sakho nge-stethoscope ukuhlola isimo samaphaphu akho.

Esikhathini esiningi, le mininingwane iyodwa ingaxilonga i-bronchitis ebukhali. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, uma kusolwa isimo esibi kakhulu (njenge-pneumonia), udokotela wakho angakuthumela ukuze uthole izivivinyo ezengeziwe.

• I-X-ray yesifuba: Uma ukukhwehlela sekuqhubeke amasonto amaningi, lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi kukhona yini okunye ukutheleleka emaphashini.
• Ukuhlanza Amakhala: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unegciwane elifana nomkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhwehlela: Kuthathwa isampula yesikhwehlela sakho bese sihlolwa amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane.
• Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwephaphu: Uma kusolwa ukuthi i-bronchitis engapheli, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho.

Ilashwa kanjani? - Ingabe ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ngempela?

Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha. Uma bekhwehlela, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kuzokwenza babe ngcono.

Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, ama-90% e-bronchitis acute abangelwa amagciwane, futhi ama-antibiotic awasebenzi. Ama-antibiotic ayimithi ebulala amagciwane. Awasebenzi kumagciwane. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile kungaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-bronchitis ebukhali ukulawula izimpawu ngenkathi uvumela umzimba ukuthi uziphilise.

• Phumula ngokwanele: Ukuphumula umzimba wakho kusiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukulwa nokugula.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi:Phuza amanzi amaningi, isobho, kanye nephalishi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi amafinyila abe mancane futhi kusize ukuthi aphume kalula.
• Ukuhogela ngomusi: Ukuhogela ngomusi osuka esitsheni samanzi ashisayo noma ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo kumanzisa imigudu yokuphefumula, kukhulule amafinyila, futhi kwenze ukuphefumula kube lula.
• Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha into efana ne-paracetamol yokwelapha izinhlungu zomzimba kanye nomkhuhlane, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Amasiraphu okukhwehlela: Amanye amasiraphu okukhwehlela angasiza ekunciphiseni amafinyila. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, njengoba ukukhwehlela kuyindlela yomzimba yokususa amafinyila.

Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Isibonelo, uma unesifo esifana ne-asthma, bangakunikeza i-inhaler (i-bronchodilator) ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula. Noma, bangakunikeza ama-antibiotic kuphela uma beqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane.

Ungazivikela kanjani kulesi simo?

Kungcono kakhulu ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola i-bronchitis kunokuhlushwa yiyo.

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
• Gwema ukubhema: Uma ubhema, yeka. Hlala kude nezindawo lapho abanye abantu bebhema khona.
• Gcina amasosha omzimba aqinile: Gcina amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla ngokudla okunomsoco, ukulala ngokwanele, nokuzivocavoca.
• Goma: Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kunganciphisa ingozi ye-bronchitis ebangelwa yila magciwane.
• Zivikele othulini nasentuthwini: Gqoka imaski uma usezindaweni ezinothuli nezinomusi.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

I-bronchitis ebukhali ngokuvamile ayisona isimo esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe.

I-bronchitis, nakuba icasula, iyisimo esingelapheka ngokushesha uma siqondwa kahle, kuthathwe ukuphumula okwanele, futhi izimpawu zilawulwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela uma ungaqiniseki futhi ungaziphilisi.