Ingabe une-allergy kuma-cockroaches ekhaya lakho? (Ukungezwani nama-cockroach) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Kumelwe ukuba uke wakubona ngezinye izikhathi, futhi uma ubona iphela ligijima endlini, liyakuthuthumela, akunjalo? Futhi, ungase ungazi ukuthi abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yala maphela. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokungezwani komzimba namaphela. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, uma usukwazi kahle lokhu, izinto eziningi zizocaca.

Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach? Kalula nje...

Ukungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach yilapho ubhekene nama-cockroach, okungukuthi, uma usendaweni lapho kukhona khona ama-cockroach, umzimba wakho uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Angobani ama-cockroach? Yebo, yebo, sonke siyazazi lezo zinambuzane ezisicaba, ezinsundu ngokubomvu, ezinamaphiko, ezinemilenze eyisithupha. Zithanda ukuhlala ezindlini ezifudumele, ezakhiweni, nasezindaweni lapho zingathola khona amanzi nokudla kalula. Zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku.

Manje bheka, amanye amaprotheni (`(Allergens)`) emzimbeni walezi zimpukane yiwona abangela lokhu kungezwani komzimba. Zikuphi lezi?

• Ematheni abo
• Endle yabo (Endle)
• Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezingxenyeni zomzimba wabo

Ngokuvamile, lawa maprotheni (`(Allergens)`) awasilimazi. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy ye-cockroach, isimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela sibheka lawa maprotheni njengokungathi "ayisihlaseli" esiyingozi (njengamabhaktheriya noma amagciwane). Ngakho-ke, umzimba uqala ukulwa nalawa "ma-invaders". Yilapho kukhiqizwa khona amakhemikhali afana ne -`(Histamine)` , abangela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Uyaqonda ukuthi kwenzekani ngendlela elula?

Ingabe lokhu kuvamile ngempela? Ingabe kwenzeka kubantu abaningi?

Yebo, ukungezwani komzimba namaphela empeleni kuvame kakhulu . Kuyizinto ezivame kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba endlini emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba nje kungezwani nothuli, ukungezwani komzimba nezilwane ezifuywayo nakho kuvamile.

Ngokusho kocwaningo, phakathi kuka-17% no-41% wabantu emazweni anjengeMelika banalo lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ezweni lakithi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, inani lama-cockroach liphezulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sivame kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Cabanga nje, kwezinye izindlu, uma uvula isibani ekhishini ebusuku, ama-cockroach ayagijima!

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lokhu kungezwani komzimba?

Empeleni, noma ubani angaba nalokhu kungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach, kodwa kuthiwa kuthinta izingane ezincane kakhulu kunabantu abadala .

Futhi, uma unezimo ezilandelayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nokungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach:

• I-asthma : Uma usuvele une-asthma, lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• I-Eczema : Abantu abanalesi simo sesikhumba nabo basengozini enkulu.
• I-Allergic Rhinitis (noma i-Hay Fever): Isimo esibangela ukuthimula njalo kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, elifana nomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni we-`(Atopy)` : `(Atopy)` kubhekisela ekuthambekeleni kwezakhi zofuzo (okungukuthi, ufuzo) kokuba nokungezwani komzimba. Uma othile emndenini wakho enalezi zinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nawe ube nakho.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Wazi kanjani?

Ungase ube nezimpawu ezinjengalezi uma une-allergy ye-cockroach:

• Ukuminyana kwamakhala : Ikhala liyaqina, sengathi unomkhuhlane, bese kuba nzima ukuphefumula.
• Ukukhwehlela : Ungase ube nokukhwehlela okungapheli.
• Umlomo, ikhala, noma umphimbo okulunywayo : Le ndawo ingase izwakale sengathi iziklwebha nje.
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okulumayo: Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala njengamaqhubu amancane futhi kube nokuluma kakhulu.
• Ukuconsa kwangemuva kwekhala: Umuzwa womhluzi ogeleza ngemuva kwekhala ungene emphinjeni.
• Amehlo abomvu, alumayo, futhi anezinyembezi : Amehlo angase abe bomvu, alumayo, futhi anezinyembezi.
• Impumulo egobhozayo : Impumulo egobhozayo nje.
• Ukuthimula : Ungase uthimule izikhathi eziningana zilandelana.

Cabanga uvuka ekuseni unekhala elicijile futhi uthimula. Noma, ngenkathi uhlanza ikhishi, kungazelelwe uqubuka isikhumba bese uqala ukulunywa. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach.

Ingabe amaphela angabangela ezinye izinkinga zempilo?

Yebo, nakanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma une-asthma, lokhu kungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach kungenza i-asthma yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungase uhlaselwe yi-asthma.

Ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuqina kwesifuba, ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuphelelwa umoya (i-Dyspnea)
• Ukushaya umoya (ukushaya ikhwela) lapho uphefumula

Lolu udaba oludinga ukunakwa okukhulu .

Uyihlola kanjani ngokunembile le allergy?

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingenhla, ikakhulukazi uma zivela njalo, kungcono ukubona udokotela . Angakuthumela kudokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba/isazi sokugomela izifo. Laba odokotela yibo abangakwazi ukuxilonga nokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba ngokunembile.

Udokotela angase akubuze imibuzo efana nale:

• "Yiziphi izimpawu onazo?"
• "Lezi zimpawu zaqala nini?"
• "Ingabe kukhona oke wazama ukukunciphisa lokhu?"
• "Uke wawabona amaphela ekhaya lakho noma endaweni yokusebenza?"
• "Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba?"
• "Ingabe udokotela wake wakutshela ukuthi unezinye izinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba?"

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphendula le mibuzo ngendlela efanele.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo ngalokhu?

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho we-allergy angenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach. Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba : Kulolu vivinyo, udokotela usebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukuhlaba isikhumba sakho bese esiveza ezintweni eziningana ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (kufaka phakathi izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezimpukane). Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, bafuna noma yiziphi izindawo eziba bomvu, zivuvuke, futhi zilume, njengokulunywa umiyane. Uma zikhona, kusho ukuthi uzwela kuleyo nto ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi : Lapha, kuthathwa isampula encane yegazi engalweni yakho bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Ilabhorethri ihlola igazi lakho ukuze ithole ukuthi lisabela kanjani ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngaphakathi nangaphandle (kufaka phakathi amaphela).

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? (Ukwelashwa)

Into engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach ukugwema ama-cockroach ngangokunokwenzeka . Lokho kusho ukuthi ukugwema izindawo lapho akhona khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho wezifo zokungezwani komzimba angase akuncome imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) kanye nemithi kadokotela ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Hlobo luni lwemithi olusetshenziswa kulokhu?

Udokotela angase ancome imithi efana nalokhu:

• Ama-Antihistamine : Lawa atholakala njengamaphilisi, ama-spray ekhala, kanye namaconsi amehlo. Avimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine, okunciphisa izimpawu ezifana nokulunywa, ukuthimula, amehlo alumayo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
• Ama-corticosteroids ekhala : Lawa anciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuminyana ekhaleni. Angasiza futhi ezintweni ezinjengamehlo alumayo. Lena imithi efuthwa ekhaleni ngamakhala.
• Ama-Leukotriene Modifiers : Le mithi isiza futhi ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, ingathatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuqala ukusebenza.
• Ama-Decongestant : Lawa eza ngesimo samaphilisi noma njengezifutho zamakhala. Anganikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ekhaleni elivalekile. Kodwa-ke, awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
• Imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba / Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ehluke kancane. "Iqeqesha" amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi amelane nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach. Kufana nomuthi wokugomela. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lokhu kwelashwa kunciphise kakhulu izimpawu, udinga ukuthola imijovo njalo cishe izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole le mijovo njalo iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

Kwenzekani kumuntu onalesi simo sokungezwani komzimba? Ingabe asilapheki?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ukungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach akukwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele . Kodwa, ungakhathazeki. Ungazilawula lezi zimpawu ngokuhlala kude kakhulu nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach ngangokunokwenzeka nokusebenzisa imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, akukho sithiyo sokuphila impilo evamile.

Ingabe izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach zingavinjelwa? (Ukuvimbela)

Yebo, impela! Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuba nokungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho kuma-cockroach . Lokho kusho ukususa ama-cockroach ekhaya lakho. Okulandelayo kungasiza:

• Shayela umbhubhisi : Ochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane abangochwepheshe bayazi ukuthi amaphela angena kanjani ekhaya lakho, lapho ahlala khona, nalapho athola khona ukudla namanzi. Bazobeka izicupho ukuze bababambe futhi basebenzise amakhemikhali ukuze bababulale.
• Gcina indlu yakho ihlanzekile :
• Ungashiyi izitsha ekhishini zingagezwanga.
• Ungashiyi izinsalela zokudla, izingcezu, njll. ekhawunteni, esinkini, phansi, emakhabetheni, esitofini, noma ku-microwave. Zisuse njalo.
• Gcina izitsha zokudla zezilwane ezifuywayo zihlanzekile futhi ungashiyi ukudla ngaphandle.
• Njalo faka uthuli, usule noma usule uthuli ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.
• Gcina izitsha zokudla zivaliwe kahle : Gcina izitsha zokudla namathini kadoti zivaliwe kahle. Amaphela akufanele akwazi ukuthola ukudla.
• Lungisa ukuvuza kwamanzi : Lungisa amapayipi amanzi kanye nempompi ezivuza ngokushesha. Amaphela athanda izindawo ezimanzi.
• Susa imfucuza : Amaphela athanda ukufihla ezindaweni ezimnyama nezingcolile njengezinqwaba zezingubo, amaphephandaba, nezitsha. Ngakho-ke, gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile.

Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka besaba amaphela? (Katsaridaphobia)

Ubuwazi ukuthi abanye abantu bayawesaba amaphela? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Katsaridaphobia ngokwezokwelapha. Ukwesaba izinambuzane kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Entomophobia. Ngakho-ke, kunezizathu eziningana ezenza abantu besabe amaphela:

• Ukuhlangana nokungcola : Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amaphela ahlala emakhaya angcolile nasezindaweni ezingcolile.
• Ukubukeka kwazo nokuziphatha kwazo : Zikhulu kancane, zigijima ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi indlela ezihamba ngayo ngokuzumayo lapha nalaphaya ayibikezeleki.
• Iphunga elibi : Amaphela akhipha iphunga elingavamile nelinamafutha.
• Indlela abazizwa ngayo : Imizimba yabo iyacwebezela futhi iyashelela.
• Kunzima ukuqeda : Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda ngokuphelele amaphela ekhaya.
• Ukuhlala ngamaqembu : Amaphela awazona izidalwa ezizimele zodwa. Uma ubona eyodwa noma ezimbili, kungase kube nezinye eziningi ezindaweni ongenakuzibona.

Abantu abaningi bayathuthumela uma bebona lokhu kunyakaza okungazelelwe kwamaphela. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa uma une-allergy yamaphela, kuyacasula nakakhulu, akunjalo?

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, yize ukungezwani komzimba nama-cockroach kucasula kancane, akuzona izinto ezingalawuleki. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ama-cockroach . Lokho kusho ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile.

Khumbula, uma unalezi zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa amaphela, futhi ungathola ukwelashwa okudingayo.

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, qaphela, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Khona-ke ungabhekana nale nkinga ngempumelelo!

ukungezwani komzimba namaphela , ukungezwani komzimba, isifuba, ukungezwani komzimba endlini, amaphela, izifo zesikhumba