Kulezi zinsuku, sizwa ngemikhuhlane , imfiva, kanye nokukhwehlela yonke indawo. Ingabe nawe ubulokhu uzizwa ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu, futhi ushisa ngenxa yomkhuhlane ? Ungase ungazi ukuthi umuthi muni okufanele uwuthathe noma ukuthi wenzeni ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Ungakhathazeki, lesi simo siyenzeka kwabaningi bethu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngemithi engasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomkhuhlane nezinto okufanele siziqaphele.
Yimuphi umuthi okufanele siwusebenzise ngezimpawu zomkhuhlane?
Kalula nje, umuthi owuthathayo uzoncika ezimpawini zakho. Akuzona zonke imithi ezisebenzela wonke umuntu. Ake sibheke ukuthi yimiphi imithi engasiza uphawu ngalunye.
Cabanga ukuthi ikhala lakho livalekile futhi ama-sinuses akho azizwa eqine. Khona-ke okuzokusiza umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala ekhaleni lakho. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ama-decongestant'. Lokhu kungathathwa njengamaphilisi noma kusetshenziswe njengesifutho sekhala.
Kodwa lapha udinga ukukhumbula into ebaluleke kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izifutho zokuvula umlomo ekhaleni isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ngesikhathi. Uma uyeka ukuzisebenzisa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikhala lakho lingase ligcwale kakhulu ( izimpawu zokubuyela emuva). Futhi, izifutho zokuvula umlomo ezithathwa ngendlela yamaphilisi ngezinye izikhathi zingakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho .
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, umphimbo ocijile ( i-postnasal drip ), amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokulunywa , ama-antihistamine angasiza. Kodwa lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-allergies. Amanye ama-antihistamine angakwenza ulale. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi yale mithi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okulungele isimo sakho.
Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, ake sibheke lolu lwazi etafuleni.
| Isibonakaliso | Izinhlobo zemithi engasetshenziswa | Amaphuzu Abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuminyana Kwamakhala | Ama-decongestant (imithi enciphisa ukuvuvukala ekhaleni) | Ungasebenzisi i-nasal spray izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu kufanele nakanjani baxhumane nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. |
| Impumulo Egobhozayo, Amehlo Amanzi | Ama-antihistamine | Ubuthongo bungase buvele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba ingase ihlangane neminye imithi. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Izithibisi zokukhwehlela noma izikhuhlane | Unganiki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 uju ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Uju luhle, kodwa ungaluniki izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol), i-Ibuprofen | Thatha umthamo udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi uwuthathe. Unganiki i-aspirin kunoma ubani oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-19 ubudala. |
Ingabe umuntu onomfutho wegazi ophezulu angasebenzisa imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana kwegazi?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Uhlobo lomuthi 'wokuvula ukuminyana', ikakhulukazi izithako eziqukethe i-'Pseudoephedrine' kanye ne-'Phenylephrine' zingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, uma unengcindezi yegazi ephezulu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi. Uzohlola isimo sakho sempilo futhi akunike enye indlela ephephile.
Yini engcono kakhulu yokukhwehlela?
Ukukhwehlela ngezikhathi ezithile kuyindlela yokususa izinto ezingafuneki kanye nolwelwesi emaphashini. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma kuwukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, imbangela kufanele ihlolwe futhi kudingeke ukwelashwa okufanele.
Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zemithi yokukhwehlela emakhemisi. Eminye yayo iqukethe inhlanganisela yemithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, imithi yokukhipha isisu, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana, imithi yokunciphisa ukucasuka, njll. Kodwa udokotela kuphela owaziyo ukuthi yini ekufanele. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza imithi yokukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ukuphuza ithisipuni elilodwa loju kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela. Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule: Ungalokothi unike izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungabangela ubuthi obukhulu bokudla obubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Botulism'.
Yini oyenzayo ngomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba?
Uma sibhekene nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, singasebenzisa imithi efana ne-'Acetaminophen' (esivame ukuyisebenzisa njenge-'Paracetamol' eSri Lanka) noma i-'Ibuprofen', esijwayelene nayo sonke.
Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele lapha.
- I-aspirin: Ungalokothi unike izingane kanye nabantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 i-aspirin. Ingabangela isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Reye's syndrome'.
- Ukweqisa: Izikhathi eziningi, imithi yomkhuhlane neyomkhuhlane enezimpawu eziningi esiyithenga ekhemisi ingase iqukathe i-'Paracetamol' noma i-'Ibuprofen'. Uma uthatha iphilisi elihlukile le-'Paracetamol' bese uphuza iphakethe elifanayo, ungase uwusebenzise ngokweqile umuthi. Kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini sakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, buza udokotela wakho ngezithako ezikuwo.
Iyini imithi yokulwa namagciwane? Ingabe le mithi inikezwa umkhuhlane?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. `Ama-antiviral` akuyona nje imithi evamile enciphisa umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Lezi izinhlobo ezithile zemithi elwa ngqo negciwane lomkhuhlane futhi ilawule ukusabalala kwegciwane emzimbeni. Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-`Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)` kanye ne-`Zanamivir (Relenza)`.
Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ithathwa emahoreni okuqala angu-48 okuqala kwezimpawu . Ayinikezwa wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho angancoma le mithi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela kumkhuhlane (isib., izingane ezincane, asebekhulile, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo, kanye nabantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka).
Ingabe kulungile ukuthatha ama-antibiotics omkhuhlane?
Cha. Akunandaba nhlobo. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu sonke okudingeka siyikhumbule.
Umkhuhlane yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane . Ama-antibiotic ayimithi ebulala amagciwane . Ngakho-ke, ama-antibiotic awanayo imiphumela egciwaneni lomkhuhlane.
Okwenzekayo uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, uma uthola ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, le mithi ngeke isasebenza (ukumelana nama-antibiotic). Lokho kuyingozi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwesibili kwebhaktheriya kungavela ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, njenge-pneumonia. Kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo udokotela angakunikeza umuthi wokulwa namagciwane wokwelapha ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.
Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, umkhuhlane wakho awupheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uba nobunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu besifuba , bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kuwo.
- Funa ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha (njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela), khuluma nodokotela.
- Unganiki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala imithi yokukhwehlela neyomkhuhlane ethengwe ekhemisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Unganiki i-Aspirin kunoma ubani oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-19. Buza udokotela wakho nge-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen esikhundleni salokho.
- Unganiki izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju.
- Phuza uketshezi oluningi olufana namanzi, iphalishi, kanye nejusi yezithelo. Phumula ngokwanele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
- Uma izimpawu zinkulu, ungathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho