Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane lapho umchamo wakho ushintsha umbala ngokuzumayo bese uba nsundu. Umcabango wokuqala wabantu abaningi uthi, "O, angiphuzi amanzi anele." Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungabangela lokhu. Kodwa uma ubuphuza amanzi amaningi futhi umchamo wakho usensundu, kungase kube nokunye okwenzekayo. Nakuba ezinye izimbangela zingembi kangako, ezinye zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ngakho ake sibheke ukuthi yini engabangela lokhu.
Igazi emchameni
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma igazi elincane lixubene nomchamo, lingase libonakale linsundu esikhundleni sokuba libomvu. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-hematuria . Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Ukutheleleka kwezinso noma esinyeni: Lokhu kungabangela ukopha.
- Umdlavuza wezinso noma wesinye: Lokhu futhi kungenye yezimbangela.
- Ukulimala okwenzeka emzimbeni: Ngemva kwento efana nengozi.
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD).
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
- Ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane nyanga zonke: Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, igazi lingaxubana nomchamo bese libonakala linsundu.
- Izimo zokuvuvukala kwe-prostate, esinyeni, noma izinso.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi umchamo wakho unsundu ngenxa yegazi, futhi awusayi esikhathini, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole.
Izinkinga zesibindi: i-hepatitis kanye ne-cirrhosis
Isibindi siyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Uma kukhona isifo esibindini, umchamo ungaba nsundu njengophawu.
I-Hepatitis
I-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, njenge-hepatitis A, B, kanye ne-C. Uma isibindi sinesifo, asikwazi ukuhlanza igazi ngendlela efanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, into ephuzi-orenji ebizwa ngokuthi i-bilirubin iqoqana egazini bese ikhishwa emchameni. Yingakho umchamo uba nsundu ngokumnyama.
Uma umchamo wakho unsundu ngenxa yesifo sofuba, ungase ubhekane nalezi zimpawu:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ushisa ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza | Ukungadli kahle kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu. |
| Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo (i-Jaundice) | Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo sesibindi. |
| Izitulo ezinombala wobumba | Indle elula kunejwayelekile, enombala ofana nobumba. |
Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
I-Cirrhosis
I-cirrhosis yisimo lapho isibindi siba nezibazi bese siqala ukungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yesifo sesibindi sesikhathi eside (njenge-hepatitis). Nakuba kungase kungabi khona zimpawu ezinkulu ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, izimpawu ezifana nomchamo onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, kanye nokuvuvukala kwemilenze/isisu kungase kwenzeke njengoba isifo siqhubeka.
Izifo Zezinso
Ezinye izifo zezinso zingabangela nokuthi umchamo ube nsundu. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwezinso okubizwa ngokuthi "i-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis" (PSGN) kungabangela ukuthi umchamo ube nsundu ngokubomvu. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ngemva komphimbo obuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Uma umchamo wakho unsundu ngenxa yesifo sezinso, bheka lezi zimpawu:
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, eduze kwamehlo, izandla nezinyawo.
- Ukwehla kwemvamisa noma inani lokuchama.
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele usuku lonke.
Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ukuthola imbangela nokufuna ukwelashwa.
Ezinye izizathu
Ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile
Lesi yisimo esingavamile. Cabanga nje ngokuzumayo wenza ukuzivocavoca okunzima kakhulu nokunzima. Bese amaseli emisipha ayaphuka futhi okuqukethwe kwawo kungavuza egazini. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-rhabdomyolysis." Lokhu kungabangela umchamo onsundu, ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, kanye nobuthakathaka . I-rhabdomyolysis ingalimaza izinso,Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu, esisongela ngisho nokuphila. Uma usola lokhu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
I-anemia
I-hemolytic anemia uhlobo lwe-anemia lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ewohloka khona ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungabangela nokuthi umchamo uphenduke onsundu. Lesi simo singadala nezimpawu ezifana nesikhumba esikhanyayo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, isiyezi kanye nokukhathala.
Umdlavuza wesikhumba
Ku-melanoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba, umbala wesikhumba awuvamile ukuhlangana negazi bese ushintsha umchamo ube nsundu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
Imithi nokudla okuthathayo
Ngezinye izikhathi umbala womchamo wakho ungashintsha ngenxa yemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Amanye ama-antibiotic
- Ama-laxative
- Umuthi we-malaria
- Iziphumuli zemisipha
Ngokuvamile, uma usuqedile ukuthatha umuthi, umbala womchamo wakho ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Futhi, ukudla ukudla okuthile okuningi kakhulu kungabangela lokhu. Isibonelo, ukudla ubhontshisi we-fava, i-rhubarb, kanye ne-aloe vera kakhulu kungenza umchamo wakho ube nsundu. Kodwa-ke, uma usususe lokho kudla emzimbeni wakho, umbala uzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki umchamo onsundu, ikakhulukazi uma uqhubeka izinsuku eziningana.
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Kodwa uma umbala ungashintshi ngisho nangemva kokuphuza amanzi, kungase kube nesinye isizathu.
- Qaphela ukuthi uhlole ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zesisu, ubuthakathaka, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba/amehlo kanye nombala womchamo wakho.
- Esikhundleni sokuqagela ukuthi imbangela iyini, into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathola imbangela eqondile bese uqala ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.
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