Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela umuthi wokucindezeleka noma esinye isimo sengqondo, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile, unelukuluku, futhi unemibuzo eminingi. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-Bupropion, umuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo. Ake sibheke kalula ukuthi uyini, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uyisebenzisa, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Bupropion?
Kalula nje, i-Bupropion umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni, abizwa ngokuthi ama-hormone, asiza ukulawula imizwa yethu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokwandisa amazinga ama-hormone amabili abalulekile , i-norepinephrine ne-dopamine, ebuchosheni. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NDRIs (i-Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors). Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho. ESri Lanka, ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Wellbutrin SR ne-Budeprion SR.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Bupropion, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Izimo zempilo okufanele uzibike |
|---|
| • Izinkinga zokudla - isibonelo, i-anorexia noma i-bulimia. |
| • Izifo zengqondo ezifana nesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-bipolar disorder. |
| • Uma uphuza imithi yesifo sikashukela noma ushukela wegazi ophezulu. |
| • Isimo se-glaucoma. |
| • Uma uke waba nokulimala ekhanda noma isimila sobuchopho. |
| • Isifo senhliziyo, uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini, noma uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwakho kungajwayelekile. |
| • Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| • Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi. |
| • Uma unesifo sokuwa. |
| • Imicabango yokuzibulala noma imizamo yangaphambilini. |
| • Uma une-allergy ku-Bupropion noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| • Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza leli philisi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba nje udokotela ekutshelile.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, thatha umuthi ngesikhathi sokudla.
- Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Gwinya lonke iphilisi.
- Uma unikezwe iphilisi elingaphezu kwelilodwa ngosuku, thatha iphilisi lokuqala bese uthatha iphilisi lesibili okungenani emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kamuva .
- Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kokulala, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokulala. Kungcono ukuwuthatha ekuseni nantambama.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukungakhululeki noma kube kubi kakhulu isimo sakho.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Khumbula, kumele kube negebe lamahora angu-8 phakathi kokuthatha amaphilisi amabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga,Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Bupropion
Eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ozithathayo (isb. utshwala) zingase zihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungayithathi i-Bupropion kanye nalo muthi! | |
|---|---|
| • I-Linezolid | • I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (enikezwa njengomjovo) |
| • Uhlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI (isib. iParnate, iNardil) | • Eminye imithi equkethe i-bupropion (isib. i-Zyban) |
| Uma uthatha i-Bupropion nalezi zinto, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uqaphele kakhulu. | |
| • Utshwala | • Eminye imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala |
| • Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (isib. i-metoprolol) | • Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS |
| • Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) | • Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile |
| • Imithi efana ne-Digoxin, i-Warfarin, i-Theophylline, i-Tamoxifen | • Imikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owaphuzayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Qaphela izimpawu.
Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi lo muthi usebenze ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokushesha ngoba awuboni imiphumela. Qhubeka uwuthatha njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Qaphela ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo.
Abanye abantu bangase babe nemicabango yokuzibulala noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu lapho beqala ukuthatha lo muthi noma ngemva kokushintsha umthamo. Futhi, abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo bangase babe neziqephu zokudabuka . Lokhu kungafaka:
- Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile okungazelelwe, ukungahlaliseki
- Ulaka noma ukucasuka
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukugxila
- Ukungalali
Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho ebona izinguquko zesimo sengqondo ezisheshayo kanje, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba
Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa usebenzisa lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yini efana nama-blister abomvu noma onsomi noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo kanye nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma ubuhlungu.
Utshwala nokushayela
Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala nalo muthi kungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula. Futhi, uma lo muthi ukwenza uzizwe ulele noma unobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi kahle ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Bupropion ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uma uhlangabezana nale miphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| • Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. | |
| • Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. | |
| • Ukushintsha okukhulu kwemizwa esikhulume ngakho ekuqaleni. | |
| • Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni). | |
| • Ukuquleka. | |
| • Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| • Ukuqunjelwa | |
| • Isiyezi | |
| • Umlomo owomile (ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela namanzi okuphuza kungasiza) | |
| • Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | |
| • Isicanucanu | |
| • Ukuthuthumela | |
| • Ubunzima bokulala | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bupropion umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ungacabangi ukuthi uzokusebenzela ngoba nje usebenzele umngane wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma ubona izinguquko ezinkulu nezingazelelwe esimweni sakho sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni kwakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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