Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi HIV PrEP. Kalula nje, kuyinqubo yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-HIV. Isikhathi eside, lokhu kwakuhilela ukuphuza amaphilisi nsuku zonke. Kodwa manje, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, kukhona umuthi wokugoma onganikezwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi wokugoma omusha, olula kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-Cabotegravir .
Iyini ngempela i-Cabotegravir?
I-Cabotegravir umuthi onikezwa njengengxenye yohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-HIV PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi othathwa ngaphambi kokuchayeka egciwaneni le-HIV, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ukutheleleka kwenzeke , ukuze uvikeleke kulo. Lo muthi wokugomela usebenza ngokunciphisa ukusabalala kwe-HIV emizimbeni yethu.
Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Nakuba lo muthi wokugomela uzokuvikela kwi-HIV, ngeke ukuvikele kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( ama-STI ). Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngempela ukwenza ucansi oluphephile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile. Kudingeka baziswe ngokugcwele ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile:
- Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane: Uma usanda kuba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba , ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu , kanye nokukhathala okukhulu.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi esivele sikhona.
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo : Uma uhlushwa ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, noma esinye isimo sempilo yengqondo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Cabotegravir noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe njengamanje, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma kanye neshejuli
Lokhu akuyona indlela ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya uzinike. Kumelwe inikezwe emisipheni ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Uhlelo luvame ukuhamba kanje:
1. Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala: Umjovo owodwa unikezwa kanye ngenyanga.
2. Ngemva kwalokho: Udinga ukuthola umjovo owodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike iphilisi elilodwa le-Cabotegravir, elithathwa kanye ngosuku, cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi wokugomela. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona ukuthi umzimba wakho uzosabela kanjani emuthini nokuthi ungawubekezelela yini.
Ingabe lokhu kufaneleka ezinganeni ezincane?
Lo mjovo unganconywa futhi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ezimweni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kumele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa usuku engidinga ukugonywa ngalo?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu kwi-HIV, kubalulekile ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngezinsuku eziqondile . Ungaweqi lawa madethi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Uma ungakwazi ukufika ngesikhathi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha umtshele. Uzochaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Akuyona yonke imithi oyithathayo ehambisana ne-Cabotegravir. Eminye imithi inganciphisa ukusebenza kwalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, nakho konke okunye.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Imithi edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi nhlobo imithi yokugomela i-Cabotegravir. | |
| Imithi ethile yokuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Imithi ethile yesifo sofuba | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Tshela udokotela wakho ngoba kungase kube nokuxhumana nalokhu. | |
| Eminye imithi | I-Methadone, i-Rifabutin |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo: Kubalulekile ukuvakashela umtholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho ukuze uzihlole futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthola yonke imijovo, kuzodingeka uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV. Isizathu salokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukatheleleki nge-HIV.
- Ukuphepha: I-HIV isakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi nangegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela ongakuvimbela ngayo ukusabalala kwe-HIV.
- Ukusabela kwendawo yomjovo: Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo. Abantu abaningi bakuzwa lokhu. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Buza udokotela wakho ngezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise lokhu kungakhululeki.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, umuthi wokugomela i-Cabotegravir ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izinguquko zempilo yengqondo | Imicabango yokuzibulala, imicabango yokuzilimaza, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu, izimpawu zokucindezeleka. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Eminye imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu noma ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo, ukuqwasha. |
Okokugcina, njengoba lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngeke kudingeke uwugcine ekhaya lo muthi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungagodli lutho, kodwa buza udokotela wakho ngqo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir iwumuthi wokugomela osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV (i-PrEP), hhayi umuthi owelapha i-HIV.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi lo muthi wokugoma unikezwe ngokwesimiso esibekiwe futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma umhlengikazi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV ngaphambi kokuthola umthamo ngamunye womuthi wokugomela.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, noma izinguquko ezinkulu zengqondo (ikakhulukazi imicabango yokuzibulala).
- Lo muthi wokugomela awuvikeli kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela izindlela eziphephile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho