Uma unesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi odokotela abavame ukuyinikeza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uke wezwa nangemithi yokuvimba iziteshi ze-calcium, uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso yini nokuthi le mithi iyasiza ngempela yini ngesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi zithiyo ze-calcium channel?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake sicabange ngamaseli emzimbeni wethu. Amaseli ethu anamasango amancane avumela i-calcium yamaminerali ukuthi ingene futhi iphume. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi iziteshi ze-calcium. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, le mithi ihlose uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi "iziteshi ze-calcium zohlobo lwe-L".
Lawa ma-calcium channel blocker asebenza ngokuvimba lawo ma-channel. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi ivuleke, kwehlise umfutho wegazi. Kuphinde kuthinte ukusebenza kwamaseli ezinzwa.
Kulungile, manje mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi, "Umuthi womfutho wegazi uthinta kanjani isimo sengqondo?" Lowo ngumbuzo omuhle. Akukacaci ngokwesayensi ukuthi le mithi ithinta kanjani isifo sengqondo esishintshashintshayo. Kodwa abacwaningi basola ukuthi abanye abantu abanesifo sengqondo esishintshashintshayo bangase babe noshintsho endleleni amangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni babo asebenzisa ngayo i-calcium ukulawula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke bakholelwa ukuthi le mithi ingasiza ekuqiniseni isimo sengqondo ngokuthinta leyo nqubo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-calcium channel blocker asesesigabeni sokucwaninga njengokwelashwa kwesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awayona indlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi eziye zafundwa ngesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-calcium channel blockers eziye zacwaningwa ngekhono lazo lokulawula ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo (i-mania noma ukucindezeleka) kwi-bipolar disorder. Ezinye zeziyinhloko yilezi:
- I-Diltiazem
- I-Isradipine
- I-Nimodipine
- I-Verapamil
Ungayisebenzisi le mithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akunike yona.
Ingabe siyazi nemiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ama-calcium channel blockers angaba nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba le mithi ngokuvamile kuthiwa inemiphumela emibi embalwa kakhulu kuneminye yemithi enamandla kakhulu esetshenziswa kwi-bipolar disorder, ukusebenza kwayo akukakafakazelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi.
Ake sikubheke etafuleni elingezansi.
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Okudingeka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophansi | Njengoba lokhu kungumsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi, udokotela wakho uzohlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo. Uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma amehlo akho ephenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mtshele ngakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuzizwa unesiyezi | Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu lapho beqala ukuthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kuqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukopha kwegazi | Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kwabanye abantu. Kungalawulwa ngokuxubha, ukuxubha nge-floss, kanye nokuhlikihla izinsini zakho nsuku zonke. |
| Isilinganiso senhliziyo esinciphile | Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuzwakala kuhamba kancane ngendlela engavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ukuzizwa ukhathele, ukuqunjelwa | Ezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezi zingase zivele. Kungcono ukungesabi nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu futhi ukhulume ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki ezithweni zomzimba | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuqaqamba ezandleni nasezinyaweni zabo. Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungekubi kangako, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho. |
Qaphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi lo muthi uzothinta yini ingane engakazalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho .
Ngakho-ke siyini isinqumo sokugcina?
Uma sihlanganisa konke lokhu, esikubonayo ukuthi ama-calcium channel blockers awawona ukwelashwa kokuqala noma okujwayelekile kwesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ungasabeli kahle emithini evame ukunqunyelwa isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, noma uma ingavezi imiphumela oyifunayo, udokotela angase ayincome ngokucophelela le mithi njengenye indlela.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kusekhona ukungaqiniseki ngokusebenza kahle kwale mithi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela okuxilongayo kuphela ongenza isinqumo ngalokhu. Ungalokothi uqale noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi ngoba nje ufunda ngayo ku-inthanethi noma ngoba omunye umuntu ekutshelile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-calcium channel blocker uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
- Lokhu kusetshenziswa ezingeni locwaningo lwesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo futhi akuyona indlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha.
- Akukacaci ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kahle kangakanani ekwelapheni isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo.
- Imiphumela emibi efana nomfutho wegazi ophansi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwemilenze kungase kube khona.
- Ungalokothi uqale noma uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga.
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