Uma sizwa igama elithi "umdlavuza," abaningi bethu bazizwa besaba kakhulu. Lokho kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Kodwa uma sazi kahle nganoma yini esiyisabayo, lokho kwesaba kuyancipha kancane, futhi sithola amandla okubhekana nayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomdlavuza. Kodwa asibheki lokhu ukuze sesabe, kodwa ukuze siqonde. Ngoba umdlavuza awusona isifo esisodwa nje, kodwa iqoqo lamakhulu ezifo ezahlukene. Yingakho kunezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza.
Kalula nje, uyini umdlavuza?
Imizimba yethu yakhiwe yizigidigidi zezingxenye ezincane ezibizwa ngamaseli. Lawa maseli ayakheka, akhule, futhi ekugcineni afe ngendlela ehlelekile kakhulu. Lena inqubo ehlelekile kakhulu.
Cabanga ukuthi amanye ala maseli akhohlwa "ukwenza okuphambene nemiyalelo." Aqala ukuhlukana nokwanda ngokungalawuleki. Bese lawo maseli ehlangana ndawonye akhe into efana nesimila .
Akuzona zonke izimila eziwumdlavuza.
- Ama-Tumors Angewona Awomdlavuza: Lawa awawona umdlavuza. Akheka endaweni eyodwa futhi ahlale lapho. Awasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Ama-Tumors Ayingozi: Lawa yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi umdlavuza. Angaphuma lapho aqala khona, ahambe ngegazi noma ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, bese akha ama-tumors amasha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukusabalala komdlavuza (i-Metastasis) .
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, isibonelo, i-leukemia, ezingakhi izimila eziqinile njengalezi. Okwenzekayo lapho kuba ukuphazamiseka enqubweni yokukhiqiza amaseli egazi.
Umdlavuza uhlukaniswa kanjani?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa odokotela besebenzisa amagama amaningi lapho bekhuluma ngomdlavuza. Ungakhathazeki uma ubona la magama. Ukunikeza umdlavuza igama elithile kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni umuthi ofanele walesi sifo. Umdlavuza uhlukaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ngokwendawo:
Lena yindlela evame kakhulu yokukhuluma ngayo. Igama lisuselwa lapho umdlavuza waqala khona emzimbeni.
- Uma kuqala ebeleni - Umdlavuza Webele
- Uma kuqala emaphashini - Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
- Uma kuqala emlonyeni wesibeletho - Umdlavuza Wesibeletho
- Uma kuqala ku-colon - Umdlavuza we-Colorectal
2. Ngohlobo Lwezicubu:
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa okujulile kancane. Lawa magama asekelwe kuhlobo lweseli umdlavuza owavela kulo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kodokotela ukuhlela ukwelashwa.
| Isigaba somdlavuza | Incazelo elula | Izibonelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Carcinoma | Umdlavuza owakheka ezicutshini ezimboza ubuso bomzimba (isikhumba) noma izitho zangaphakathi (izicubu ze-epithelial). Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. | Umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, umdlavuza wesikhumba (i-Basal Cell Carcinoma) |
| I-Sarcoma | Umdlavuza owakheka ezicutshini ezixhumeneyo, njengethambo, uqwanga, amafutha, imisipha, kanye nemithambo yegazi. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. | Umdlavuza wamathambo (i-Osteosarcoma), i-Kaposi Sarcoma |
| I-Leukemia | Umdlavuza okhula ezicutshini ezikhiqiza igazi, njengomnkantsha wamathambo. Lokhu akwakhi izimila eziqinile. Okwenzekayo ukuthi kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi angajwayelekile. | I-Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), i-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) |
| I-Lymphoma ne-Myeloma | Umdlavuza okhula emaseli (amaseli e-mast) esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. | I-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, i-Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, i-Multiple Myeloma |
| Umdlavuza Wesistimu Yezinzwa Ephakathi | Umdlavuza okhula ezicutshini zobuchopho kanye nomgogodla. | Isimila Sobuchopho, i-Meningioma |
Ungesabi uma ubona le nqwaba yamagama!
Ungabona ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezikhona. Uma sizwa amagama anjenge-Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, i-Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), kanye ne-Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), singase sizizwe sengathi asiqondi lutho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi wonke la magama kanye nezigaba azikho lapho ukuze zikwethuse. Zikhona lapho ukuze zisize udokotela okwelaphayo ukuthi akhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu nefanele kakhulu angakunika yona.
Isibonelo, ngisho nomdlavuza webele unezinhlobo eziningana. `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` uhlobo olulodwa. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezithile zalolo hlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza uhlobo oluqondile lomdlavuza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo.
Ingabe unezimpawu noma izinsolo?
Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zingase zihlanganise:
- Isigaxa esisha, esingenampilo noma ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo.
- Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo.
- Ushintsho ekubukekeni kwesikhumba (isilonda esingapholi, ushintsho embala/usayizi webala).
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo noma ukushintsha kwezwi.
- Ushintsho emikhubeni yokuchama noma yokubhoboza amathumbu.
Uma ubhekene nalokhu, sicela ungaqageli noma uthembele ezindlebeni. Into engcono kakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwayo ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ofanelekayo ngokushesha.
Udokotela uzolalela ngokucophelela lokho okushoyo, akuhlole, futhi akuthumele ukuze uthole olunye uphenyo kuphela uma kudingeka. Kungase kungabi umdlavuza. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukususa ukungabaza. Ngoba uma noma yimuphi umdlavuza utholakala esiteji sokuqala (Ukutholwa Kwasekuqaleni) , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi welapheke ngokuphelele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza awusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa yiqembu lezifo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamaseli, ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.
- Amagama ahlukene kanye nezigaba ezinikezwa umdlavuza kuhloswe ngazo ukusiza odokotela ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokufanelekile kakhulu kwesiguli.
- Uma ubona ushintsho olungavamile emzimbeni wakho, iqhubu, isilonda esingapholi, noma uphawu oluhlala isikhathi eside, ungalushayi indiva.
- Ungalokothi unqume ukuthi unesifo ngokusekelwe kulokho okufundayo ku-inthanethi noma kulokho okushiwo abanye. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Iningi lomdlavuza lingelapheka ngokuphelele uma litholakala kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kusenesikhathi.
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