Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu nezinzima kakhulu zokuphila nomdlavuza ubuhlungu. Lobuhlungu bungabangelwa umdlavuza ngokwawo, noma bungaba umphumela ongemuhle wokwelashwa komdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ikutshele ukuthi lobu buhlungu akuyona into okufanele uyibekezelele buthule . Kunemithi eminingi nezindlela ezingakusiza ukuthi ubuphathe, zikusize ulale kahle, udle kahle, futhi wenze umsebenzi wakho. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Tshela udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubuhlungu buqala!
Lena yinto yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma kuphi, ungazami ukuthola ukuthi kungenxa yomdlavuza noma ukwelashwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuhlungu buncane kangakanani, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Khumbula, kulula kakhulu ukulawula ubuhlungu uma buncane. Uma buqala ukuba bukhulu futhi kufanele uphuze imithi, kungathatha isikhathi eside futhi imithi eminingi ukulawula ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ungazami ukuba yiqhawe ngobuhlungu. Thola usizo ngokushesha.
Amaphilisi obuhlungu asetshenziswa kakhulu
Le mithi inganele ukulawula ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi. Nakuba eminye yayo ingathengwa ekhemisi, njengesiguli somdlavuza, akufanele neze uthathe noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala .
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Lona uhlobo lomuthi we-paracetamol olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Uphephile uma uthathwa ngomthamo onqunyiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha imithamo ephezulu isikhathi eside kungalimaza isibindi. Ukuwuthatha notshwala nakho kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini. Uma unesifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. |
| Ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingezona Ezokwelapha Ukuvuvukala) | Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-(Aspirin) , (Ibuprofen) , kanye ne- (Naproxen).Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi efana nale. Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, kungabangela imiphumela emibi njengokuvuvukala kwesisu, i-gastritis, kanye nezilonda zesisu. Kungalimaza nezinso futhi kwandise umfutho wegazi. Ukusebenzisa lokhu kungaba yingozi uma unesifo sezinso. |
Khumbula, uma uthatha eminye imithi yomdlavuza, noma uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma isifo sezinso, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu.
Imithi yobuhlungu obuncane - Ama-opioid
Uma ubuhlungu bakho buphakathi kuya kobukhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike uhlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid. Ngezinye izikhathi le mithi inikezwa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe neminye imithi yobuhlungu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi:
- Ama-opioid Abuthakathaka: Isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-`(Codeine)`.
- Ama-Opioid Aqinile: Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi imithi efana ne-`(Fentanyl)`, `(Hydromorphone)`, `(Methadone)`, `(Morphine)`, kanye ne-`(Oxycodone)`.
Iyini imiphumela emibi yale mithi?
Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nalokhu okulandelayo lapho bethatha lo muthi:
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Ukozela
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungesabi. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho wedwa . Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Angalungisa umthamo noma akunike omunye umuthi, njengomuthi wokulwa nesicanucanu, ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela emibi.
Eminye imithi esiza ngobuhlungu
Ngezinye izikhathi, kuneminye imithi esetshenziswa kanye nemithi efana nama-opioid ukulawula ubuhlungu. Lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi eyinhloko yokuqeda izinhlungu futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi.
- Imithi Yobuhlungu Bemizwa: Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bomdlavuza buzwakala njengokugwazwa, ukuthuthumela, noma ukusha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlungu bemizwa. Imithi yokulwa nokuquleka kanye neminye imithi yokucindezeleka isetshenziselwa ukwelapha lolu hlobo lobuhlungu.
- Ama-Steroids: Lena imithi enciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Iwusizo kakhulu ezinhlungwini ezihlobene nomgogodla, izimila zobuchopho, noma amathambo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokunikeza umuthi emzimbeni?
Ama-painkiller anikezwa umzimba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Udokotela wakho uzonquma indlela efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.
| Indlela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yomlomo | Iza ngesimo samaphilisi, amakhaphu, uketshezi, amaphilisi angaphansi kwezilimi, noma izifutho zomlomo. |
| Ama-suppository | Lena imithi efakwa emzimbeni nge-rectum. |
| Imijovo | Imijovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emgogodleni. |
| I-Skin Patch | Uma la ma-patches esetshenziswa esikhumbeni, kancane kancane amunca umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Imithi ye-Intravenous (IV) | Umuthi unikezwa ngqo emthanjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, kusetshenziswa indlela lapho ucindezela khona inkinobho ukuze uthole umthamo oqondile womuthi (i-Patient-Controlled Analgesia - PCA) . |
Uyasaba yini ukuba umlutha wemithi?
Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu enamandla njenge-'(ama-opioid),' bayesaba ukuba umlutha wayo. Lokhu ukwesaba okunengqondo kakhulu. Kodwa okudingeka sikuqonde lapha ukuthi esikhundleni sokuhlushwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ukuthatha imithi efanele nokulawula ubuhlungu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
Ukuze usebenzise amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu ngokuphephile, khumbula lezi zinto:
- Uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho eke waba umlutha wezidakamizwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Phuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, nangesikhathi esifanele. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu buqine ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula ubuhlungu ukubelapha lapho buqala.
- Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ubuhlungu abulawulwa yimithi, ungalokothi wandise umthamo wena ngokwakho . Tshela udokotela wakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho ungajwayela umuthi (ukubekezelela). Ngemuva kwalokho kungadingeka ukuthi wandise umthamo noma ushintshele komunye umuthi. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongenza leso sinqumo.
- Uma usukulungele ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi yakho, udokotela wakho ngeke ayiyeke yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Lokhu kuzonikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu bomdlavuza akuyona into okufanele uyizwe buthule. Ngisho noma uzwa ubuhlungu obuncane, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokulawula ubuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha leyo ekulungele kangcono.
- Ngisho noma kuyisidakamizwa esivamile sokuqeda izinhlungu ongasithenga ekhemisi, ungasisebenzisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Landela umthamo nesikhathi sokuthatha umuthi ngqo. Ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke umuthi ngokubona kwakho.
- Kuvamile ukwesaba ukuba umlutha wemithi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngalokho kwesaba. Ukuphatha ubuhlungu bakho ngaphansi kokuqashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kungenza impilo yakho ibe lula.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho