Ngisho nalapho sizwa igama elithi umdlavuza, sizizwa sinokwesaba okukhulu nokushaqeka, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe umngane noma ilungu lomndeni wakho unalesi simo. Noma mhlawumbe unesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe ngaso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda kahle ukuthi lo 'mdlavuza' uyini nokuthi ukhula kanjani. Ngoba ukuqwashisa kunamandla kakhulu kunokwesaba okungaziwa. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Uyini ngempela lo mdlavuza?
Kalula nje, imizimba yethu yakhiwe yizigidigidi zamayunithi amancane abizwa ngamaseli. Lawa maseli ahlukana njalo, enza amangqamuzana amasha, futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana amadala noma alimele ukuze imizimba yethu ihlale iphilile. Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengodonga lwezitini. Amangqamuzana anempilo yizitini ezakha lolu donga. Izitini ezintsha zengezwa uma kudingeka, kanti ezindala ziyasuswa. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela elawulwa kakhulu. Umzimba unesimiso esiwutshelayo ukuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukwenza amangqamuzana amasha.
Okwenzekayo kumdlavuza ukuthi lokhu kulawulwa kuyalahleka.
Ngesizathu esithile, iseli alikwazi ukuqonda lo myalezo "wokuma". Lelo seli liqala ukuhlukana ngokungalawuleki. Elinye liba zimbili, ezimbili ziba zine, kanti inqwaba yamaseli ahlukana ngokungalawuleki ngale ndlela yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'isimila'. Lawa maseli awasebenzi njengamaseli aphilile ajwayelekile. Athatha indawo kumaseli aphilile, amunce izakhamzimba emzimbeni, futhi aphazamise ukusebenza komzimba okuvamile.
Ingabe zonke izimila emzimbeni zinomdlavuza?
Cha. Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile kanye nokwesaba phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Akuzona zonke izigaxa (isimila) ezakha emzimbeni ezibangela umdlavuza. Lezi zigaxa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ama-tumor angewona abangela umdlavuza: Lawa awawona umdlavuza. Akheka endaweni eyodwa futhi ahlale lapho. Awasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokuvamile awabuyi ngemva kokususwa ngokuhlinzwa.
2. Ama-Tumors Ayingozi: Lawa yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi umdlavuza. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi lokhu kuyingozi yikhono lawo lokusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ake siqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Isici | Izimila ezingembi | Izimila ezinomdlavuza (eziyingozi) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhula | Ngokuvamile ikhula kancane. | Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokungalawuleki. |
| Ukubhebhetheka | Akusabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. | Ingangena ezicutshini ezizungezile futhi isakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngemithambo yegazi noma ye-lymph. |
| Ukuphindaphinda | Uma isisusiwe ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile ayiphinde ivele. | Ngisho noma isusiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ingase iphinde ivele. |
| Ingabe kusongela impilo? | Ngokuvamile akusongeli impilo (kodwa kungabangela izinkinga uma kutholakala endaweni ebucayi njengobuchopho). | Uma ingelashwa, ingaba yingozi empilweni. |
Amaseli omdlavuza awahlali endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Angahamba ngemithambo yegazi noma imithambo ye-lymphatic aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, lapho angaqala khona ukwakha amathumba amasha. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-metastasis kwezokwelapha. Kufana nembewu embi entanta emoyeni futhi ikhula kwenye indawo.
Kunezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezingaphezu kwe-100! Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko?
Ngisho noma sithi “umdlavuza,” akusona isifo esisodwa nje kuphela. Sisonke sibiza “umdlavuza” ngezifo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukene. Uhlobo ngalunye lunemvelaphi ehlukile, indlela olukhula ngayo, nendlela oluphathwa ngayo. Kodwa ake sifunde ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lomdlavuza | Indawo yokwenzeka/incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Carcinoma | Uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu. Umdlavuza okhula ezithweni ezifana nesikhumba, amaphaphu, amabele, amanyikwe, nezinye izindlala uwela kulesi sigaba. |
| I-Sarcoma | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kwenzeka ezicutshini zomzimba ezixhumeneyo, njengamathambo, imisipha, amafutha, imithambo yegazi kanye ne-cartilage. |
| I-Melanoma | Umdlavuza okhula emaseli akhiqiza i-melanin, okwenza isikhumba sibe nombala waso. |
| I-Lymphoma | Umdlavuza okhula kuma-lymphocyte, ayingxenye yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| I-Leukemia | Lona umdlavuza wegazi. Ubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi angajwayelekile emnkantsheni wamathambo. I-leukemia ngokuvamile ayibangeli izimila eziqinile. |
Sinjani isimo samanje sokulwa nomdlavuza?
Umdlavuza awusona isifo esisha. Uyisifo esiye sahlupha abantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kodwa isayensi yezokwelapha ayikaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi uyini ngempela umdlavuza nokuthi uqala kanjani.
Sibiza odokotela abangochwepheshe bezokwelapha umdlavuza . Ngenxa yemizamo yabo engakhathali kanye neyososayensi, senze intuthuko emangalisayo ekuxilongeni, ekuvimbeleni, nasekwelapheni umdlavuza. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi abatholakale benomdlavuza bangalulama futhi baphile isikhathi eside.
Yiqiniso, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kusenzima ukuzelapha, kodwa izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha zenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwesiguli nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwaso ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho uma wena noma othandekayo wakho ninezinsolo ngomdlavuza, noma senithola ukwelashwa kakade. Kuhle ukufuna ulwazi ku-inthanethi, kodwa udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esinembile nesifanele kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okungajwayelekile nokungalawuleki emzimbeni.
- Akuzona zonke izimila ezitholakala emzimbeni eziwumdlavuza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ezingenabungozi kanye nezibulalayo.
- Umdlavuza awusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa igama elivamile lezifo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezahlukene.
- Ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha zesimanje, umdlavuza omningi ungalawulwa ngempumelelo noma welapheke ngokuphelele uma utholakala kusenesikhathi.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile, amaqhubu, noma izimpawu emzimbeni wakho, ungesabi noma ulibale, bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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