Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Carbamazepine ukulawula ukuxhuzula kwakho (isithuthwane) noma ukusiza ngobuhlungu bemizwa obungabekezeleleki ngezinye izikhathi? Ungase wesabe kancane noma ube nesifiso sokwazi ngalo muthi. Lokho kuvamile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, i-Carbamazepine umuthi othulisa izinzwa ezisebenza ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomzimba wethu futhi ubuyisele umsebenzi wazo esimweni esijwayelekile. Yile ndlela ukuqala kokuquleka okulawulwa ngayo futhi ubuhlungu obuhlobene nezinzwa buyancipha. Lo muthi uthandwa kakhulu eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iTegretol.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Nakuba i-carbamazepine iyisidakamizwa esiwusizo kakhulu, ayifanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho akutshele umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Ukuba nozalo lwase-Asia: Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa abanye abantu abanezakhi zofuzo zase-Asia basengozini yokusabela kabi kwesikhumba kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngozalo lwakho.
- Isifo somnkantsha wamathambo:
- Isimo se-Glaucoma: (I-Glaucoma)
- Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile:
- Isifo sezinso:
- Izifo zesibindi:
- Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli egazi: Isibonelo, ukwehla kwamaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi.
- Isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Porphyria:
- Izifo zengqondo: (Izinkinga zengqondo)
- Imicabango, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala: Sitshele ukuthi lokhu kwake kwenzeka kuwe noma komunye umuntu emndenini wakho ngaphambili.
- Ukungezwani komzimba neminye imithi: Ikakhulukazi uma une-allergy emithini efana ne-carbamazepine, ama-antidepressant e-tricyclic, i-phenytoin, i-phenobarbital, noma okunye ukudla noma udayi.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe:
- Uma umntwana enceliswa:
Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho. Ngakho-ke ungafihli lutho, khuluma konke ngokucacile.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Leli iphilisi elihlafunwayo. Ungalihlafuna noma uligwinye lonke ngamanzi.. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esibekiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla . Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki esiswini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha lo muthi ukuze ulawule ukuqina kwesisu, ungalokothi uyeke ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho . Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yokuthi ukuqina kwesisu kubuye, mhlawumbe kube kubi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-carbamazepine
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
| Ungayithathi i-Carbamazepine nalezi! | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS (enikezwa ne-cobicistat) | I-Delavirdine |
| I-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi wokucindezeleka) | I-Nefazodone, i-Oxcarbazepine |
| Lokhu kungashintsha imiphumela yeCarbamazepine (tshela udokotela wakho ). | |
| I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) | Amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin) |
| Izinhlobo zama-hormone, okuhlanganisa namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa | Ijusi le-Grapefruit |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (njenge-Fluconazole, i-Ketoconazole) | Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Imithi yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo | I-Warfarin (umuthi onciphisa ukujiya kwegazi) |
| Eminye imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ukuqina komzimba | I-Theophylline (umuthi we-asthma) |
*Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke sicela utshele udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.*
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
Udinga ukunakekela umzimba wakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase ube nobuthongo, isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, noma umbono ofiphele. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele lo muthi. Uma usukhulile, ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, njengoba isiyezi singakwenza uwe.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, okube sekuvela amabhamuza bese kuphuma, noma uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu okunama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ukuthatha i-carbamazepine kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Impilo yengqondo:Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yemicabango noma izenzo zokuzibulala. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu isimo sakho sengqondo kanye nemizwa yakho. Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile, udabukile, noma unemicabango yokuzibulala, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini: Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi isikhathi eside kungabangela amazinga aphansi evithamini D kanye ne-folic acid. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokuthatha izithasiselo zamavithamini uma kudingeka.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Carbamazepine ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene negazi | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha kalula noma ukuklwebheka (i-Aplastic anemia). |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amaqhubu, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Okunye | Izinguquko embonweni, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwamaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, okwenza isimo sengqondo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Isiyezi | Ukozela |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni | Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuqala i-carbamazepine, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uphuza imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amabhamuza, nokuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ngoba kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo, ukudabuka, ukukhungatheka, noma imicabango yokufa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni eyomile, epholile, kude nezingane.
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