Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze i-MRI scan, ungase wesabe kancane. "Akuwona yini umshini omkhulu lo? Kuzokwenzekani uma ngingena ngaphakathi? Ingabe kukhona ingozi?" Lena yimibuzo ongase ube nayo engqondweni yakho. I-MRI empeleni iyisivivinyo sezokwelapha esibaluleke kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ngokunembile izifo eziningi namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ayifanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sonke sizazi ngaphambi kokuba senze i-MRI scan.
Kuyini ukuskena kwe-MRI? Ingabe kuhlukile kwi-X-Ray?
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi iyini i-MRI. I-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) isebenzisa insimu yamagnetic enamandla kakhulu namagagasi omsakazo ukuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane yezitho nezicubu zomzimba wakho, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-X-Rays. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akukho ukuchayeka emisebeni njengakuma-X-Rays noma ama-CT scan. Leyo inzuzo enkulu yalolu vivinyo.
Kodwa-ke, le nsimu enamandla kazibuthe yiyo eyenza lokhu kuhlolwa kube yingozi kwabanye abantu. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezo zimo.
Ingabe unezingxenye zensimbi emzimbeni wakho?
Lena yinto eyinhloko okufanele uyiqaphele ngesikhathi se-MRI. Umshini we-MRI ufana nozibuthe omkhulu. Ngakho-ke uma unensimbi noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, amandla kazibuthe alo mshini angadonsela leyo ngxenye yensimbi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungase ulimele futhi wonakalise imishini efakwe emzimbeni wakho. Futhi, lezi zingxenye zensimbi zinganciphisa ikhwalithi yesithombe se-MRI.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe unensimbi encane kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela kanye nabasebenzi abafanele (udokotela we-radiography/udokotela we-radiographer) ngayo ngaphambi kokuskena.
Uma unezinye zezinto ezikuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ngazo.
| Amadivayisi nezingxenye zensimbi ezinamathele emzimbeni |
|---|
| Amadivayisi e-Pacemaker noma i-ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) |
| Amaphampu okufaka umuthi afakwe - isib. amaphampu e-insulin |
| Amalunga, izitho, noma ama-valve enhliziyo okwenziwa |
| Izimila ze-Cochlear ezisiza ekuzweni |
| Iziqeshana zokuhlinzwa, amapuleti, amaphini, izisekelo, i-wire mesh, noma izikulufo |
| Izingcezu zensimbi, izinhlamvu, noma izingcezu noma kuphi emzimbeni |
| Ukubhoboza umzimba, njengamacici |
| Ama-tattoo - Amanye ama-tattoo inks angase abe nezinsimbi. |
Unezinkinga zezinso?
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-MRI scan, idayi ekhethekile (idayi engafani) ifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ukuze izithombe zicace. Lokhu kuvame ukuphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ledayi iqukethe insimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-gadolinium .
Uma unesifo sezinso esibi kakhulu, izinso zakho zingase zibe nobunzima bokususa udayi oqukethe i-gadolinium emzimbeni wakho. Akuvamile kakhulu, abantu abanjalo bangaba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-nephrogenic systemic fibrosis." Kalula nje, lokhu kubangela ukuthi izicubu zesikhumba, amalunga, kanye nezitho zangaphakathi ziqine futhi ziqine. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sezinso, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungasebenzisi lo dayi.
Izinto okufanele uzazi uma ukhulelwe
Nakuba kungekho bufakazi obucacile bokuthi i-MRI scan ilimaza ingane esakhula, izinga lokushisa lomzimba kamama lingase likhuphuke kancane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, i-MRI scans iyagwenywa phakathi nekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, njengoba kulapho izitho ezinkulu zomntwana zikhula khona.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho angase ahlehlise ukuhlolwa noma ancome olunye ukuhlolwa okufanele. Futhi, idayi yokungafani okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla ayivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma uncelisa futhi udinga ukwenza i-MRI enedayi yokungafani, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini uyeke ukuncelisa okwesikhashana.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokuskena
I-Claustrophobia (ukwesaba izindawo ezivalekile)
Umshini we-MRI wendabuko ufana nethubhu ende enezinhlangothi ezimbili ezivaliwe. Ngakho-ke uma uzizwa ungenaso isibindi, ungase ukuthole kunzima ukuba ngaphakathi kwalo mshini. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele wenze i-MRI. Ungatshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu kwesaba kusenesikhathi bese uthola umuthi wokudambisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Noma, ungabuza ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungenziwa yini emshinini we-MRI ovulekile, otholakala kwezinye izibhedlela.
Kunzima yini ukuhlala unganyakazi endaweni efanayo?
Ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile, kuzodingeka uhlale unganyakazi ngaphakathi komshini we-MRI imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Uma usanda kuba nengozi noma ukuhlinzwa, noma uma unezinye izinkinga zempilo ezenza kube nzima ngawe ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukwazisa abasebenzi kusenesikhathi.
Ukungezwani Nomzimba Ukuze Kube Nodayi Ohlukile
Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nodayi wokungafani okukhulunywe ngawo ekuqaleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Isiyezi
- Ukuhlanza
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (ama-Hives)
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuvuvukala kwezindebe nomlomo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kufanele baziswe ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-MRI scan ayifaki imisebe njenge-X-ray. Isebenza kusetshenziswa insimu enamandla yamagnetic.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi abafanele nganoma yiziphi izinto zensimbi, iziqeshana zokuhlinzwa, amaphini, ama-tattoo, noma ukubhoboza okufakwe emzimbeni wakho.
- Uma unesifo sezinso, une-allergies, noma ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Uma wesaba izindawo ezixinene noma unenkinga yokuhlala unganyakazi isikhathi eside, ungaxoxa ngakho futhi uthole ikhambi elifanele.
- Ekugcineni, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nangokwethembeka.Babuze nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana novivinyo ngokuphephile.
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