Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unesifo sikaParkinson? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iCarbidopa; iLevodopa. Lolu uhlobo lwephilisi oluncibilika emlonyeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma nje ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa. Lokhu kuzobaluleka kakhulu kuwe.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson. Awusilaphi ngokuphelele lesi sifo, kodwa unganciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kokuphila kwansuku zonke okubangelwa izimpawu.
Ubuchopho bethu buqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine . Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukunyakaza kwemizimba yethu kanye nokuxhumana kwayo. Kubantu abanesifo sikaParkinson, izinga le-dopamine ebuchosheni liyehla. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi usebenza ngokwandisa inani le-dopamine ebuchosheni futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson, njengokuqina nokuthuthumela, ziyancipha kakhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Isizathu sokukhathazeka |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo | Lo muthi ungabangela ushintsho lwemizwa. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ushukela osemchameni ungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Isilinganiso senhliziyo singase sithinteke. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Umthamo kungadingeka ushintshwe njengoba uthinta ukukhishwa komuthi emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma | Ezinye iziguli zingase zithinteke. |
| I-narcolepsy noma i-sleep apnea | Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela okukhulu emini. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu | Kufanele uqaphele ngezimo ezifana nokopha esiswini. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni yakho. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elincibilika emlonyeni, indlela yokusebenzisa ihlukile kancane.
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle . Ungayithinti imithi ngezandla ezimanzi.
2. Khipha ithebhulethi ebhodleleni bese ulibeka ngqo olimini lwakho .
3. Vumela ithebhulethi lincibilike. Ligwinye ngemva kokuba lincibilike. Ungakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwamanzi.
4. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma uyeka, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ukwenze kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi nokudla kungasebenzisana nalo muthi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lokhu kungadala nezinkinga - buza udokotela wakho. | |
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Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ubuthakathaka bokusebenza kahle komuthi (Umphumela Wokuguguleka / Wokucisha)
Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba umthamo olandelayo ususondele, ungase uzizwe sengathi umuthi awusebenzi kahle. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela wokuphelelwa yisikhathi." Ngezinye izikhathi, umuthi ungase uyeke ukusebenza umzuzu noma emibili noma ngisho nehora, bese uqala ukusebenza futhi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela wokuphelelwa yisikhathi." Uma uhlangabezana nalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho. Angase alungise umthamo wakho.
Ukudla
Ukudla ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi (inyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi, amantongomane) kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukudla ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi noma ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi . Ungadla ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kamuva ngosuku noma ngobuningi obuncane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthuthukisa ukudla okungcono kakhulu.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli. Vuka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala , okungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu.
Ukulala okungazelelwe: Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase balale ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso ngenkathi benza okuthile (isib., beshayela, bekhuluma) ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Izinguquko zokuziphatha
Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi bangase babe nezifiso ezinamandla zokugembula, ukuya ocansini, ukudla ngokweqile, noma ukuchitha imali ngokungadingekile . Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu kuziphatha okungavamile, ungabi namahloni futhi utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amanye amaphuzu
- Ukushintsha kombala womchamo noma wokujuluka: Umchamo wakho noma ukujuluka kungase kube bomvu, nsundu, noma kube mnyama. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu , kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, kungase kungcolise izingubo zakho.
- I-Vitamin B6: Lo muthi ungase wehlise amazinga e-vitamin B6 emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho kanye nezinhlobo zamavithamini owaphuzayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulala okungazelelwe | Ukulala ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza, ukubona okufiphele, ukuquleka. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo nasekuziphatheni | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka kwengqondo, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukunyakaza okungalawuleki | Ukunyakaza okusha noma okwandayo okungalawuleki kobuso, umlomo, noma umzimba ongaphezulu. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Ukuchitha indle emnyama efana negazi noma i-tar, ukuhlanza into ensundu efana nekhofi eligayiwe, noma igazi. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukushintsha kombala wamathe, ukujuluka, nomchamo, isiyezi esincane, ukozela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nesicanucanu. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma unezinye izinkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Carbidopa; I-Levodopa umuthi olawula izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson, kodwa awusiqedi lesi sifo.
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko.
- Gwema ukudla ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni ngesikhathi sokuphuza imithi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokulala ngokuzumayo, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo okukhulu, noma ukunyakaza okungalawuleki, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
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