Wake wazizwa sengathi usekhaya futhi usanda kuba nekhanda elibuhlungu, umuzwa wobuthakathaka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula? Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi ukukhathala noma umkhuhlane ozayo. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa yinto eyingozi ekhaya lakho, kodwa esingenakuyibona noma esiyihogelayo? Namuhla sikhuluma ngomunye wababulali abanjalo abathule. Lokho ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, noma `(Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide)`. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu futhi esisongela ukuphila kunalokho ocabanga. Ngakho-ke masiqaphele lokhu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-carbon monoxide?
I-carbon monoxide, esiyibiza ngokuthi `(CO)` ngamafuphi, iyigesi eyingozi
engenambala, iphunga, noma ukunambitheka . Lena ingozi enkulu yayo. Ngoba yize le gesi isakazeke nxazonke zethu, asikwazi ukuyizwa. Le gesi yakheka lapho amafutha anjengophethiloli, uphalafini, izinkuni, igesi, namalahle engashiswa kahle, okungukuthi, uma engashiswanga ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube nomoya omuhle wokungenisa umoya ukuze la mafutha ashiswe. Le gesi eyingozi `(CO)` yakheka lapho lawa esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya owanele.
Ivelaphi le gesi eyingozi?
Le gesi ethi `(CO)` ingangena emakhaya ethu ivela ezindaweni esingakaze sizicabange. Kunemishini nezimo ezimbalwa lapho kufanele siqaphele khona kakhulu.
| Umthombo wokukhiqizwa kwegesi ye-CO2 | Isimo esiyingozi |
|---|
| Izinjini zezimoto ezifana nezimoto, amaloli, ama-wheeler amathathu | Ukuqala imoto endaweni evaliwe njengegaraji kuyingozi ngisho noma umnyango wegaraji uvulekile. |
| Izitofu zegesi | Ukuba nesitofu segesi sokushisa indlu. Futhi, isitofu esinganakekelwa kahle futhi esivuza igesi. |
| Amajeneretha | Ukusebenzisa ijenereyitha endlini, egaraji, noma eduze kwefasitela. Iningi lethu lenza leli phutha uma ugesi ucima. |
| Isitofu sokhuni, isitofu samalahle (isitofu esiphezulu) | Ukusebenzisa lokhu ekhishini elingenamoya omuhle noma ngaphakathi endlini. |
| Izifudumezi zegesi noma ze-kerosene | Ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zama-heater ngaphakathi kwegumbi elivaliwe. |
| Amagesi kagesi afudumeza amanzi | Lezi zifakwe endlini yokugezela engenamoya omuhle futhi azizange zinakekelwe. |
Lokhu kushevu kuyithinta kanjani imizimba yethu?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukuqonda. Cabanga ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi emzimbeni wethu angamabhasi amancane athwala umoya-mpilo. Uma siphefumula, la mabhasi athatha umoya-mpilo emaphashini bese ewuthwala wonke umzimba, ikakhulukazi aye ebuchosheni nasenhliziyweni. Manje, lapho igesi `(CO)` ingena emzimbeni, kwenzeka into enzima kakhulu. Le gesi `(CO)` ingangena kulawo maseli abomvu egazi
ngokushesha okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-200 kunomoya-mpilo. Kufana nokujaha ukugibela ibhasi. Ngakho-ke, lapho `(CO)` ingena emzimbeni, ayikho indawo yomoya-mpilo ebhasini.
Umphumela uba ukuthi ubuchopho bethu, inhliziyo, nazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba wethu zintula umoya-mpilo eziwudingayo. Lokhu, uma sikubeka kalula, isimo sokuminyana ngaphakathi.
Ukuthi lobu buthi bushesha kangakanani kuncike ekugxilweni kwe-`(CO)` emoyeni. Endaweni enokugxila okuphezulu, umuntu angalahlekelwa ingqondo futhi afe
ngemizuzu embalwa .
Ziyini izimpawu zalobu buthi?
Izimpawu zalokhu zifana kakhulu neze-viral flu evamile, ngakho abantu abaningi abaqapheli ekuqaleni. Yingakho kuyingozi kangaka. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lobuthi.
Ubuthi Obuncane Ubuthi Obuphakathi Nobubi Obukhulu
| Izinga lobuthi | Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala |
|---|
| Izici ezibalulekile | |
| Izimpawu ezinzima | |
Uma abantu abaningana endlini eyodwa bebhekana nalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangelwa ubuthi (CO). Futhi, uma uzizwa sengathi izimpawu ziyaphela lapho ushiya indawo, lokho nakho kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu.
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yile ngozi?
Nakuba ubuthi be-CO bungenzeka kunoma ubani, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo ngokushesha nangokubi kakhulu.
- Ama-fetus: Njengoba izinga le-CO egazini likamama likhuphuka, inani lomoya-mpilo umntwana alitholayo liyancipha kakhulu .
- Izinsana ezincane nezingane: Ngenxa yobukhulu bemizimba yazo emincane kanye nesivinini esiphezulu sokuphefumula, amagesi anobuthi aphefumulwa ngokushesha.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Umthelela uba mkhulu ngoba izindlela zokuzivikela zomzimba wabo zibuthakathaka.
- Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo, i-anemia, noma isifo samaphaphu .
- Abantu Ababhemayo: Ngenxa yokuthi kakade bane-CO ethile egazini labo, bathinteka ngokushesha ngisho noma bephefumula kancane.
Khumbula, uma kukhona i-CO ekhaya, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuba yizo ezibonisa izimpawu kuqala. Uma ngokuzumayo zifa noma zenza ngendlela exakile, kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Uma usola ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho ubhekene nezimpawu zobuthi be-CO,
ungalibali. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe: 1.
Shiya indawo ngokushesha: Uma usekhaya, phuma ngokushesha uye endaweni enomoya omuhle. Ungahambi uyofuna umthombo wegesi. 2.
Shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo: Uma useSri Lanka, shayela isevisi ye-ambulensi ka-1990. Noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. 3.
Yazisa abanye: Khipha bonke abanye endlini. 4.
Tshela udokotela ngezimpawu: Tshela udokotela ngokucacile ukuthi usola ubuthi be-CO kanye nendawo obukuyo.
Ungaphindi ungene endlini nganoma yisiphi isizathu kuze kube yilapho izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma ochwepheshe abafanele bethi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Kungase kube negesi ebulalayo ngaphakathi.
Benzani esibhedlela? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uma ungeniswe esibhedlela, into yokuqala udokotela azokwenza ukukubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nendawo obukuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza
ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uke wadliswa ushevu yi-`(CO)`. Lokhu kulinganisa izinga le-`(Carboxyhemoglobin)` egazini. Ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kwakho
ukukunikeza i-oxygen emsulwa engu-100% . Lokhu kwenziwa ngemaski ye-oxygen. Uma i-oxygen emsulwa inikezwa ngale ndlela, i-`(CO)` enamathele kumaseli egazi abomvu iyasuswa, okuvumela i-oxygen ukuthi ingene futhi. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukukunikeza i-oxygen ekamelweni elinomfutho ophezulu `(I-Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber).
Singasinda kanjani kulesi simo esiyingozi?
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelashwa kobuthi be-CO. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungazigcina wena nomndeni wakho niphephile.
Hlola imishini minyaka yonke.
Cela zonke izinto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli njengezitofu zegesi, ama-gas geysers, kanye nama-heater zihlolwe nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma kukhona ama-chimney, hlola ukuthi avimbekile yini.
Cabanga ngokucophelela uma usebenzisa imishini.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise ijeneretha, isitofu samalahle, noma i-gas barbecue endlini, egaraji, noma endaweni evalekile.
- Ungasebenzisi isitofu segesi ukufudumeza indlu.
- Ungashiyi imoto yakho isebenza ngaphakathi egaraji, noma ngabe umnyango uvuliwe.
- Uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana nezifudumezi zikaphethiloli, shiya ifasitela livulekile kancane ukuze kungene umoya.
Faka i-carbon monoxide detector (CO Detector)
Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. Lena idivayisi efana ne-smoke detector. Uma izinga le-`(CO)` emoyeni likhuphuka ngendlela eyingozi, lizokhala nge-alamu enkulu. Lokhu kungaba ukusindisa impilo, ikakhulukazi uma silele. Kungcono ukufaka lezi eduze kwamakamelo okulala nakuwo wonke amaphansi endlu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-carbon monoxide (CO) ingumbulali othule ongenambala, iphunga, noma ukunambitheka.
- Kungaqala ngezimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, kanye nesicanucanu. Ungabaza uma abantu abaningana ekhaya bezwa lezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ubuthi be-CO, suka endaweni ngokushesha uye endaweni enomoya omuhle. Bese ushayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU).
- Ungazisebenzisi izinto ezishisa uphethiloli (izitofu zegesi, amajeneretha) ezindaweni ezivalekile.
- Ukuze wena nomndeni wakho niphephe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka i-carbon monoxide detector (CO Detector) ekhaya lakho.
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