Kuthiwani uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho ethola ubuthi? (Ubuthi) Masiqaphele lokhu!

O, izingane ezincane zibeka konke ezingakuthola emlonyeni wazo! Ngezinye izikhathi zingase zigwinye ngisho nomuthi noma ikhambi lokuhlanza abanalo ekhaya. Noma singadla ukudla okuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokungazi bese siphathwa yisisu. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi ubuthi . Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sikuqaphele lokhu.

Kuyini ngempela ukushefa?

Kalula nje, ubuthi bukhona lapho into eyingozi noma enobuthi ingena emizimbeni yethu futhi isigulise. Lezi zinto ezinobuthi zingaba izinhlobo eziningi. Isibonelo, ezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo , ezinye amagesi , ngisho nezitshalo ezithile engadini yethu zingaba nobuthi.

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kushefa kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, kungalindelekile . Cabanga ngengane encane iphuza umuthi omningi ngemuva kokubona amaphilisi anombala, noma ithola isisombululo sokuhlanza emehlweni ayo. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukushefa ngengozi .

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angasebenzisa ubuthi ngenhloso yokuzilimaza .

Okubalulekile: Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enemicabango yokuzilimaza, sicela ufune usizo ngokushesha kumuntu omethembayo, udokotela, noma izinsizakalo zokusekela impilo yengqondo eSri Lanka (isib. iSumitrayo - 0112692909, 1333 National Mental Health Support Service). Lezi zinsizakalo ziyimfihlo futhi zikulungele ukukulalela.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona uma kwenzeka ubuthi?

Izimpawu zobuthi zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngokuthi ubuthi bungene kanjani emzimbeni. Cabanga ngalokhu:

• Uma ikhemikhali enobuthi ingena emehlweni: kungase kube nobuhlungu emehlweni, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala.
• Uma into enobuthi ingena esiswini (ngokugwinya): Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okufana nesifo sohudo, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza kungase kwenzeke.
• Uma kukhona into enobuthi ethinta isikhumba: kungase kube nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu.

Lezi zimpawu zincike kwezinye izinto eziningana:

• Uhlobo kanye nenani lobuthi: Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lobuthi kanye nokuthi kudliwe okungakanani.
• Ubudala bakho kanye nempilo yakho jikelele: Inani elifanayo lobuthi lingathinta ingane encane ngendlela ehlukile kuneyomuntu omdala. Futhi, ubuthi bungaba yingozi kakhulu uma othile enezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
• Ubude besikhathi sokuchayeka ku-toxin: Okunye ukuchayeka ku-toxin kuwukuchayeka ngokushesha , okusho ukuthi kukuthinta ngemizuzwana noma imizuzu. Okunye ukuchayeka okungapheli , okusho ukuthi kukuthinta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu Zobuthi Obubukhali

Ubuthi obunamandla bungabangela ukuthi izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zivele ngokuzumayo. Lezi zingaba ezijwayelekile noma eziqondile.Kungathinta izingxenye zomzimba kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuthi bungena emzimbeni futhi izimpawu zivele ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingavela emahoreni noma ngisho nasezinsukwini kamuva .

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimpawu zokuthi unesifo sobuthi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma ushayele ku-1990 (Suvaseriya) . Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Izinguquko ekushiseni komzimba (umkhuhlane noma ukubanda)
• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo (ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenhliziyo)
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Ukukhwehlela (mhlawumbe ngegazi)
• Uhudo, isicanucanu kanye/noma ukuhlanza
• Isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukudabuka
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamehlo, impumulo, umphimbo kanye nendlela yokuphefumula
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, ukusha noma ukuhlaba
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu nokuxhuga
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ocacile noma ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuphelele

Izimpawu Zobuthi Obungapheli

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphumela yokuchayeka ebuthi ingase ingabonakali iminyaka eminingi . Isibonelo:

• Ukuhogela igesi enobuthi isikhathi eside kungabangela umonakalo emaphashini , okungaholela ekuphefumuleni okunzima kanye nomsindo wokuphefumula.
• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kugesi we-radon kungabangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Yimiphi imiphumela engabangwa ubuthi?

Imiphumela yobuthi ingahluka kusukela kwencane kuya kwembi kakhulu, futhi ibulale ngisho nempilo . Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu:

• Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu angene esibhedlela.
• Kungadingeka ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside.
• Kungase kube nokukhubazeka okungapheli noma ukulimala.

Ukuthi ubuthi bukuthinta kanjani kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Ubuthi: Obunye ubuthi bubangela izimpawu ezincane kuphela futhi bungelashwa ngemithi yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, obunye ubuthi bungabangela ukugula okukhulu kakhulu.
• Indlela ubuthi obungene ngayo emzimbeni: Ubuthi bungangena emzimbeni ngesikhumba, umlomo, ikhala, noma amehlo. Ukugwinya into ethile, njengomshini wokuhlanza indlu ovamile, kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuyisebenzisa esikhumbeni.
• Inani elidliwe: Ngokuvamile, uma ubuthi bukhulu, kulapho umonakalo uba mkhulu khona.
• Ubude besikhathi sokuchayeka: Ubuthi bungaba khona ngokushesha (imizuzwana, imizuzu) noma isikhathi eside. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zokusebenza (ezimayini, ezimbonini, kwezolimo).
• Ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani: Ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha kunganciphisa noma kumise imiphumela yobuthi.
• Ubudala kanye nempilo: Ubuthi buthinta izingane ezincane ngendlela ehlukile kunezabantu abadala. Ngenxa yokuthi imizimba yezingane mincane, ngisho nomthamo ongeke umlimaze umuntu omdala ungabulala ingane. Futhi, abantu abanezimo zezempilo eziyisisekelo bangase bagule kakhulu noma babe nesikhathi esinzima sokululama ekubuthisweni.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokufaka ubuthi?

Ubuthi buyenzeka uma ubhekene nento enobuthi ngokwanele ukuthi ikwenze ugule noma ilimaze. Ubuthi, ngokwencazelo, yinoma iyiphi into engakwenza ugule noma ilimaze. Lokhu kungaba uketshezi, izinto eziqinile, noma amagesi. Ubuthi bungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Uma uphefumula ubuthi emoyeni.
• Uma udla noma uphuza into equkethe ubuthi.
• Uma ubuthi bungena esweni lakho.
• Uma ubuthi bumuncwa esikhumbeni sakho.
• Uma isilwane noma isinambuzane sikuluma noma sikuhlaba bese sikufaka ubuthi.

Ezinye izinto ziyingozi ngisho noma zingamancane kakhulu , kanti ezinye ziyingozi kuphela uma zidliwa ngobuningi .

Izinhlobo ezivamile zobuthi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zobuthi. Ezinye zazo sizazi ngamagama, njenge -carbon monoxide kanye ne-lead . Ezinye azibonakali kangako, futhi zingatholakala ekudleni, eziphuzweni, nasemikhiqizweni esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izitshalo Ezinobuthi: Ezinye izitshalo ziqukethe ubuthi obungaba yingozi uma zidliwa noma zisetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Isibonelo, isitshalo esivamile se -Oleander ezweni lakithi sinobuthi kakhulu. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zamazambane namantongomane zingaba nobuthi uma zidliwa ngaphandle kokwazi.
• Ubuthi: Ubuthi obuvela ezilwaneni. Bungangena emzimbeni ngenxeba. Izibonelo: ukulunywa yizinyoka (i-cobra, i-viper), ukuhlatshwa yizifebe, ukuhlatshwa yizinyosi, ukuhlatshwa yizinyo, ukulunywa yizicabucabu. Lokhu kungasukela ezimpawini ezincane kuya ekuphenduleni okusongela ukuphila.
• Izinsimbi Ezisindayo: Izinsimbi ezisindayo zingaba yingozi uma ziqongelela emzimbeni. Izibonelo: Ubuthi be-mercury , Ubuthi be-arsenic , Ubuthi be-lead . Lokhu kungatholakala kwamanye amapayipi amanzi amadala, kwamanye amadayi, kanye neminye imithi yendabuko engakahlanzwa kahle (qaphela ngalokhu!).
• I-Carbon Monoxide (CO): Ukuphefumula le gesi kungabangela ubuthi be-carbon monoxide . I-CO iyingozi ngoba ayibonakali futhi ayinaphunga . Ungayibona kuphela uma une-CO detector ekhaya. I-CO ingabangela ukufa ngemizuzu embalwa. (Isibonelo: Intuthu yejeneretha, ukukhishwa kwemoto).
• Ukudla Okungcolile: Ukudla kungcoliswe ubuthi obuvela ezintweni ezifana namagciwane , isikhunta , kanye nesikhunta.Ubuthi bokudla bungenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma udla ukudla okungakasha, okungakagezwa kahle, okungakaphekwa kahle, noma okungakagcinwanga ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Amagciwane avame kakhulu yi- (E. coli) , (Salmonella) , kanye ne- (Listeria) . I-Ciguatoxin, ubuthi obutholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ingakwenza ugule kakhulu.
• Amakhowe: Ukudla amakhowe anobuthi kungabangela ukucasuka kwesisu, kodwa isikhathi esiningi azophela ewodwa. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhowe anobuthi angabangela ukulimala kwesibindi nezinso . Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho udla amakhowe asendle. Kulula kakhulu ukudideka amakhowe adliwayo namakhowe anobuthi.
• Imithi: Noma yimuphi umuthi (onqunywe udokotela noma othengwe ekhemisi) ungaba yingozi uma usetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele. Izibonelo ezivamile: imithi yobuhlungu yezidakamizwa , i-paracetamol (isib. i-Panadol®), imithi yokunciphisa igazi . Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Angahlola ukuthi iphephile yini kuwe nokuthi iyasebenzisana yini ngendlela engeyinhle.
• I-Nicotine: Ubuthi be-nicotine bungenzeka kunoma ubani, kodwa ngokuvamile buyenzeka ezinganeni ezincane lapho zibhema ugwayi noma zigwinya uketshezi oluvela ku -e-cigarettes .
• Utshwala: Ubuthi botshwala buyenzeka uma uphuza i-ethyl alcohol (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "utshwala") ngokushesha kunokuba umzimba wakho ungabucubungula futhi ubuqede. Kungavela futhi ekuphuzeni utshwala umzimba ongeke ukwazi ukubucubungula ngokuphephile (isb., i-isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol , i-methyl alcohol (methanol) - engatholakala kotshwala obungekho emthethweni njenge-"spirits").
• Imikhiqizo Yokuhlanza: Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlanza izindlu angaba yingozi uma egwinywa, ephathwa ngendlela engafanele, exutshwe ndawonye , ​​noma esetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele. Ungalokothi uhlanganise impuphu yokuhlikihla nezinye izindawo zokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi!
• Izibulala-zinambuzane: Amakhemikhali atholakala ezibulala-zinambuzane eziningi anobuthi uma egwinywa. Kumelwe kuqashelwe kakhulu lapho uwasebenzisa engadini nakwezolimo.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukuthi kukhona ubuthi?

Ochwepheshe bezikhungo zokulawula ubuthi noma abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bangaxilonga ubuthi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngocingo kanye/noma esibhedlela. ISri Lanka ineNational Poisons Information Center , inombolo yabo ephuthumayo ithi 0112686143 .

Usizo Lokuqala Lokubangela Ubuthi

Ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ngemizuzwana noma imizuzu yokuchayeka ebuthi kungavimbela ukulimala okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, usizo lokuqala kufanele luzanywe kuphela uma umuntu ekulesi simo :

• Uma uphapheme
• Uma uzizwa uqabulekile (Isexwayiso)
• Uma uphefumula ngendlela evamile
• Uyakwazi ukugwinya izinto

Uma kungekho okuyiqiniso kulokhu okungenhla, shayela u-1990 (i-ambulensi) ngokushesha noma uphuthume esibhedlela esiseduze!

Usizo lokuqala luncike ekutheni ubuthi buvele kanjani. Ngokuvamile:

• Uma ubuthi buthinta isikhumba: Geza indawo ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzu eyi-15-20. Ungasebenzisa insipho.
• Uma ubuthi bungena esweni: Vula iso ngokushesha bese uligeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile agobhozayo okungenani imizuzu eyi-15-20.
• Uma ubuthi bugwinyiwe: Ungahlanzi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela! Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Nini ukucela usizo

Yeqa usizo lokuqala bese ushayela u-1990 noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma umuntu ewa ngokuzumayo noma elahlekelwa ukuqonda
• Uma unesifo sokuwa
• Uma unenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula

Ngemva kokuthi usizo lokuqala seluqalile , shayela u-1990 ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma usenenkinga enkulu yokucasuka kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubona ngemva kokugeza imizuzu eyi-15-20.
• Uma izimpawu zesikhumba ezinzima (ama-blisters, ukusha, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu) ziyaqhubeka ngemva kokugeza imizuzu eyi-15.

Ngazo zonke ezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokunikezwa usizo lokuqala, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre (0112686143) .

Uchwepheshe wokulawula ubuthi uzokhuluma nawe ngocingo. Uzokucela ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze akunike iseluleko esingcono kakhulu. Lungela ukunikeza ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Ubudala kanye nesisindo somuntu othintekayo
• Izimo zempilo ezaziwayo kanye nokungezwani komzimba
• Uhlobo lobuthi noma igama lomkhiqizo
• Inani lokuchayeka
• Indlela eyangena ngayo emzimbeni (igwinywe, ihogelwe, njll.)
• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani kusukela ekuvezweni?
• Usizo lokuqala lunikeziwe
• Izimpawu ezibonakalayo (njengokuhlanza)
• Indawo yomuntu kanye nesibhedlela esiseduze

Uchwepheshe uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi wenzeni nokuthi udinga yini ukuya esibhedlela.

Ukwelashwa Kobuthi

Isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, usizo lokuqala yilona kuphela oludingayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka, kuye ngohlobo lobuthi nokuthi bukuthinta kanjani. Ngaphezu kosizo lokuqala, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Izindlela zokwelapha:Lena imithi eqeda noma eguqula imiphumela yobuthi. Ama-antidote obuthi ngabunye ahlukile. Amanye ama-poison awanawo ama-antidote.
• Ukumpompa Amalahle Nesisu Okusebenzayo: Lezi zindlela zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi ubuthi bungangeni egazini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe udokotela kuphela. Ungazami ukuzenza wena.
• Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo: Izindlela ezahlukene zokunakekelwa okusekelayo (isib., ukuphefumula ngomshini, uketshezi lwe-IV) zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukugcina ukusebenza komzimba kuze kube yilapho ubuthi bususwa emzimbeni.
• Ukuhlanza Okubangelwa Yingozi (okungavamile kakhulu): Ungalokothi uhlanze ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe yisikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe.
• Ukwelashwa Nge-Chelation: Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenzisa imithi ukususa izinsimbi ezisindayo emzimbeni. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngithola ubuthi?

Ubuthi buthinta wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lobuthi, ubudala bakho, kanye nempilo yakho. Ezinye izifo ezivamile zobuthi, njengobuthi bokudla kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neqabunga le-poison ivy, azimbi kakhulu futhi zingelashwa ngemithi yasekhaya. Kodwa izimo ezibi kakhulu zingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuthi bungabulala.

Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokwethuka ngokungadingekile.

Ingabe ubuthi bungavinjelwa?

Yebo, singavimbela noma sinciphise ingozi yokutheleleka kaningi. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Faka umshini wokubona i-carbon monoxide ekhaya lakho (ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-generator). Shintsha amabhethri njalo ngonyaka.
• Gcina yonke imithi kude nezingane. Gcina imithi kadokotela ivaliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nomthamo ofanele wemithi (kadokotela kanye nodokotela ongekho ekhawunteni - i-OTC).
• Gcina imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, insipho, namakhemikhali asekhaya emaphaketheni awo okuqala, kude nezingane. Ungalokothi uhlanganise imikhiqizo yokuhlanza noma amakhemikhali asekhaya!
• Ungathinti noma udle izitshalo ongazazi ozibona ngaphandle. Uma uya endaweni ongayazi, cwaninga izitshalo nezilwane okufanele uzigweme kuleyo ndawo.
• Landela imikhuba yokuphepha kokudla. Pheka inyama nenhlanzi kahle, geza izithelo nemifino kahle emanzini agobhozayo, futhi ugweme ukudla ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Singase singazinaki izinto eziningi ezisizungezile ezingabangela ubuthi obungasibeka thina noma imindeni yethu engozini. Kodwa kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze uzivikele wena nabathandekayo bakho. Kusukela ekuhloleni kabili ukuthi imithi yakho ivalelwe kahle kuya ekuqapheleni kakhudlwana ukuphepha kokudla, ungathathaKhumbula ukuthi isinyathelo esilula singasindisa impilo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokufaka ubuthi. Okokugcina, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ukuphepha kuyinto yokuqala: Gcina izinto zasekhaya njengemithi, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ngokuphephile kude nezingane ezincane.
• Ungadli noma uthinte izinto ongazazi: Qaphela kakhulu amakhowe asendle nezitshalo ongazazi.
• Ukuphepha Kokudla: Qaphela lapho ulungisa futhi ugcina ukudla. Ungadli ukudla okudala noma okungcolile.
• Qaphela izimpawu: Uma ubona izimpawu zokuthi unesifo sofuba, ungesabi, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
• Funa usizo ngokushesha: Uma ucabanga ukuthi isimo sibi kakhulu, shayela u-1990 (Suvaseriya) ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze . Uma ungabaza, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) ukuze uthole iseluleko.
• Ungabangeli ukuhlanza ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela!

Khumbula, isinyathelo esisheshayo uma kwenzeka ubuthi bungasindisa impilo! Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ubuthi , usizo lokuqala, izimpawu, izinhlobo zobuthi, ukuphepha, izimo eziphuthumayo