Ingabe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane uke wahlinzwa ngenxa yomdlavuza wobuchopho? Noma ufuna ulwazi ngawo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukuvimba ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ngemva kokususwa kwesimila sobuchopho ngokuhlinzwa. Lolu uhlobo lokwelashwa oluhlukile kancane. Ake sibheke imininingwane.
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Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi iCarmustine, noma i-BCNU. Empeleni umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza, noma ngokunembile, umuthi we-chemotherapy. Ngokuvamile, uma sicabanga nge-chemotherapy, sicabanga ngento efakwa emthanjeni noma ephilisini esiliphuzayo, akunjalo? Kodwa lokhu kuhlukile.
Lo muthi uza ngesimo se-wafer encane, encane. Cabanga ngakho njengohlamvu lwemali. Ngemva kokuba isimila sobuchopho (njenge-glioma noma i-glioblastoma) sisusiwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka elinye noma ngaphezulu lala maphilisi endaweni lapho isimila sasikhona khona.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi uya ngqo ebuchosheni, lapho umdlavuza ukhona khona, futhi usebenza khona. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza amancane kakhulu angase asale ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa
Lokhu kwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo kanye nodokotela womdlavuza ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele unikeze lolu lwazi eqenjini lezokwelapha.
- Uma unesifo esifana nokuquleka .
- Uma une-allergy kulo muthi we-Carmustine (BCNU) noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukungabaza ngakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
La maphuzu abaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ethinta ngqo impumelelo yokwelashwa kanye nokuphepha kwakho.
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Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya noma uwuthenge ekhemisi. Lo muthi usetshenziswa esibhedlela ngokuphelele.
Ekupheleni kokuhlinzwa kokususwa kwesimila ebuchosheni, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka lawa ma-wafer lapho kwakukhona isimila. Bese ugebhezi luvalwa futhi. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka ngokuphelele egumbini lokuhlinza. Ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga njengokweqa umthamo noma ukuthatha imithi eminingi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ngokushesha i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. Uma inkinga ihlobene nobuthi, ungashayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokwelashwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kwelashwa kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yini engavamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela noma esibhedlela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo, ukudikiza, noma ukuqina. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu nelihlala njalo. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kobuchopho | Umkhuhlane, intamo eqinile, ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya, ukuhlanza. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele noma ezinye izinguquko ezibonakalayo. |
| 🩺 Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Izinguquko zesimo sengqondo | Izinguquko ezisheshayo esimweni sengqondo, ukucasuka. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Ubuthakathaka | Ukuzizwa ungenampilo. |
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye nokuqokwa kwezokwelapha
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokwelashwa, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe futhi uhlolwe igazi. Lezi yizinto ezizosiza udokotela ukuthi aqonde ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele yini, ukuthi uketshezi luyanqwabelana yini ebuchosheni, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ezinye izinkinga.
Qaphela kakhulu ukuzala, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokuncelisa.
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungathinta ingane.
- Kwabesifazane: Kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma ucabanga ngokuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Kwabesilisa: Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala kwabesilisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ukuba nguyise wengane okungenani izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuzala kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Omama abancelisayo: Kufanele ugweme ukuncelisa ingane yakho okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo, njengoba lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Carmustine (BCNU) umuthi okhethekile we-chemotherapy obekwa lapho umdlavuza ukhona ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wobuchopho.
- Lona akuwona umuthi okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya, unikezwa udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubhekene nemiphumela emibi efana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuquleka, umkhuhlane, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Ungalokothi uphuthelwe ama-aphoyintimenti akho ahleliwe kadokotela kanye nokuhlolwa.
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