Mhlawumbe wena noma ingane yakho ninomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma olunye ukutheleleka futhi ninikezwe umuthi owuketshezi (ukumiswa) obizwa ngokuthi i-Cefdinir. Uyini ngempela? Usetshenziswa kanjani? Ake sithole ukuthi uyini ngempela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Cefdinir?
Kalula nje, i-Cefdinir iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-cephalosporins. Odokotela banikeza lo muthi izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuhlanganisa izifo zomphimbo, izifo zamaphaphu, kanye nezifo zesikhumba.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane, ngoba wenzelwe ukubulala amagciwane kuphela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Cefdinir, kubalulekile ukuba nomlando ophelele wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba neminye imithi | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini, ikakhulukazi i-Cefdinir, i-Penicillin, noma amanye ama-antibiotic e-Cephalosporin. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo womuthi. |
| Izinkinga zesisu/amathumbu | Uma uke waba nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo ngaphambilini, njenge-colitis, sicela usazise. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungase ube noshukela. Futhi, lo muthi ungashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa koshukela womchamo. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
- Shukumisa kahle: Kufanele ushukumise kahle ibhodlela ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa, njengoba impuphu yomuthi ingase ihlale phansi ebhodleleni.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma isirinji somlomo esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni, ngoba azinembile.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Thatha idosi eliphelele: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele uthathe lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele udokotela wakho akunike zona. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuwuthatha. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka angase angabulawa ngokuphelele, futhi ukutheleleka kungase kubuye futhi kube kubi kakhulu.
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi: Uma uthatha amaphilisi ensimbi noma ama-antacid (imithi yokwelapha isilungulela) aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium, ungayithathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Cefdinir. Kungcono ukuthatha le mithi emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi noma emahoreni ama-2 ngemuva kokuthatha i-Cefdinir.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Uma weqisa izidakamizwa: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
Uma usebenzisa umuthi, kubalulekile ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala umuthi, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola isifo sohudo. Uma isifo sohudo sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, siba namanzi, noma sihambisana nomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela. Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho kamuva aqala ukuqhekeka, noma uma uvuvukele ubuso bakho, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni akho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cefdinir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale mithi incane, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamandla olunamanzi oluhambisana nomkhuhlane. |
| Izinkinga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Abesifazane bangase babe nokukhishwa kwamanzi okungajwayelekile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elibi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo oluncane | Ukuqunjelwa okuncane. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzwa isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa. Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma umuthi usuphinde wasetshenziswa ekhemisi, kufanele usetshenziswe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ebhodleleni, noma ngabe usesebhodleleni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cefdinir iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayilaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ikakhulukazi ukungezwani komzimba nesifo sezinso, ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nosuku.
- Uma uzwa uhudo olunzima, amabhamuza esikhumba, noma imihuzuko, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuwuthola ekhemisi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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