Mhlawumbe wena noma ingane yakho ninomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma olunye ukutheleleka, futhi udokotela wakho uninike umuthi olwa namagciwane. I-Cefixime ingenye yemithi evame ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi njengomuthi womlomo wezingane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngokugcwele ngalo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngawo kafushane namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Cefixime?
Kalula nje, i-Cefixime iyi-antibiotic eseqenjini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cephalosporin'. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubhubhisa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo.
Ake sithi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane abangela izifo emizimbeni yethu: amabhaktheriya nama-virus. Lo muthi we-Cefixime ufana nesikhali esikhethekile esenzelwe ukuhlasela izitha ezibizwa ngamabhaktheriya kuphela.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isibonelo, ngeke usize ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela, futhi njengoba ekutshela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Cefixime wena noma ingane yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalezi zinto ikakhulukazi:
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Cefixime, amanye ama-antibiotic e-cephalosporin noma e-penicillin, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso.
- Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla: Izinkinga zamathumbu, ikakhulukazi uma unomlando wezinkinga zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo njenge-colitis.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi, noma isimo lapho wopha khona ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Qiniseka ukuthi usho ukuthi ungumama oncelisayo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le siraphu?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje uqondisiwe. Qaphela lezi zinto uma usebenzisa isiraphu ye-Cefixime.
1. Shukumisa kahle: Ibhodlela kufanele lishukumise kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.Ngoba impuphu yemithi emuthini kungenzeka ukuthi ihlale phansi ebhodleleni. Uma umuthi unganyakaziswanga kahle, umthamo ungashintsha futhi ikhwalithi yomuthi ingase yehle.
2. Kala ngokunembile: Sebenzisa isipuni sepulasitiki esikhethekile, inkomishi yokulinganisa, noma isirinji somlomo esiza nomuthi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni noma izipuni ezivamile ezitholakala ekhishini. Lokhu akunembile futhi kungabangela ukuthi umthamo ushintshe.
3. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke uma kungenzeka.
4. Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela ngemva kokuthatha lokhu, ngakho-ke ukukuthatha kanye nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
5. Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele uthathe lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi, ucabanga ukuthi ukugula kwakho sekuphelile. Uma wenza kanjalo, amabhaktheriya asele emzimbeni wakho angase aqine futhi, futhi ukugula kungase kube kubi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane?
Odokotela banikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ezimweni ezithile ezikhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sengane nangokunakekela okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile noma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, zingakapheli amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cefixime ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba iningi lale mithi lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izifo zesikhumba ezinzima | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni), kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunegazi noma olunamanzi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuxhuzula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo oluvamile, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulunywa noma ukungakhululeki endaweni yesitho sangasese noma endunu. |
Okuthile okukhethekile mayelana nesifo sohudo...
Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi imithi yohudo ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma isifo sohudo sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma siba sibi kakhulu, njengamanzi amaningi, tshela udokotela wakho, ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi.
Uligcina kanjani ibhodlela lemithi?
- LomuthiYigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ibhodlela lemithi lingagcinwa esiqandisini noma ezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile legumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Imiyalelo ethile ibhalwe ku-ilebula yebhodlela lemithi noma ephepheni elihambisana nalo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ebhodleleni ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 kusukela ngesikhathi uwuthola ekhemisi. Uma umdala kunezinsuku ezingu-14, ungase ulahlekelwe amandla nokuphepha kwawo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cefixime iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi ngoba nje ukugula sekuphelile.
- Sebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhishini.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uzwa umkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo esibi, noma ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Susa umuthi osele ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ngemva kokuwuthatha.
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