Uma uzizwa unzima kancane ukuphefumula, udokotela wakho cishe ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise i-inhaler, akunjalo? Lokhu kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezifo zokuphefumula zesikhathi eside njenge-COPD. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zi-inhaler. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma nge-inhaler abanye kini abayisebenzisayo, equkethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Aclidinium, oza ngesimo sempuphu eyomile.
Kalula nje, iyini le inhaler ye-Aclidinium?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Aclidinium umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD) . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi uma kukhona ukuminyana kwezimoto emgwaqweni, kufana nokunciphisa ithrafikhi nokuvumela izimoto ukuthi zidlule. Lo muthi wandisa izindlela zakho zokuphefumula futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Kodwa nansi into okudingeka uyikhumbule . Lona akuwona umuthi owusebenzisayo uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo. Lona "i-inhaler yokulawula." Okusho ukuthi, umuthi owusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile nsuku zonke ukuvimbela izimpawu ukuthi zingenzeki. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze "i-inhaler yokusindisa" ehlukile ukuze uyisebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ungadideki lokhu kokubili.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Aclidinium inhaler, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele sinikeze ulwazi ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesinyi noma ubunzima bokuchama | Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| I-Glaucoma (ukwanda komfutho wamehlo) | I-Aclidinium ingandisa ingozi yokucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Umthamo womuthi ungadinga ukulungiswa kuye ngokusebenza kwezinso. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Lo muthi ungandisa ubunzima bomchamo obubangelwa ukwanda kwe-prostate. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene (Ukungezwani komzimba) | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Aclidinium, i-Atropine, amaprotheni obisi, i-lactose, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngokuphepha kwalo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Yazisa udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Indlela esetshenziswa ngayo lokhu ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Lo muthi kufanele uphefumulelwe ngomlomo. Thatha njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Kufanele uqhubeke uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo.
- Uma unikezwa imithi, uzothola isembozo sephakheji yesiguli kanye nayo. Yifunde ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye. Ingase ibe nolwazi olusha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital eColombo ngokushesha. Noma esibhedlela esiseduze.Yiya eYunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU).
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuthatha umuthi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu, akunjalo? Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili yemithi ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha eminye imithi ngenkathi uthatha i-Aclidinium, kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
- I-Atropine
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine)
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
- Imithi yezimo ezinjengokuguliswa ukunyakaza (isb. i-scopolamine)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isb., i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-inhaler, njenge-Ipratropium noma i-Tiotropium
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngawo wonke amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Buza udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma udinga i-inhaler yakho yokutakula kaningi, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinto evamile. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Aclidinium ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingaba yingozi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ngokuphelele ukuchama. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuqina kwesifuba ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncane. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa sengathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungakhululeki emphinjeni. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Uyibamba futhi uyisuse kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina esikhwameni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda, noma umswakama.
- Isikhathi sokulahla: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-inhaler kufanele ilahlwe ezinsukwini ezingu-45 ngemuva kokuba isusiwe esikhwameni sayo sokuqala se-foil, noma lapho ikhawunta yomthamo ku-inhaler ibonisa "0", noma lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku-inhaler seludlulile ( noma yikuphi okuza kuqala ).
- Ungawakhiphi ama-inhaler aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angasadingeki endaweni ezungezile. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi uwalahla kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono i-Aclidinium inhaler. Khumbula, uma unemibuzo mayelana nemithi yakho, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongambuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aclidinium "iyi-inhaler yokulawula" esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukulawula i-COPD. Akuyona imithi yokutakula.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma, izinkinga zomchamo) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu bamehlo, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler.
- Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo.
- Khipha i-inhaler ephaketheni layo lokuqala bese uyilahla ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-45 noma lapho inani lomthamo lifika ku-'0' noma lapho iphelelwa yisikhathi (noma yikuphi okufika kuqala).
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