Uke uzizwe ulele kancane ngemva kokudla isidlo sasemini esikhulu? Kuyinto evamile kwabaningi bethu. Nakuba sivame ukusola ngokuba nesisu esigcwele, kunesizathu esithakazelisayo sesayensi ngemuva kwaso. Ukugaya ukudla kudinga amandla amakhulu kanye nokwanda okukhulu kokugeleza kwegazi ezithweni zakho zesisu—ikakhulukazi isibindi sakho, isisu , kanye ne-pancreas . Umzimba wakho unesimiso esimangalisayo sokubeka phambili ukulethwa kwegazi kulezi zindawo. Namuhla, eNirogi Lanka, sizohlola umthambo wegazi oyinhloko obangela le nqubo: i-Celiac Trunk.
Iyini ngempela i-Celiac Trunk?
Kalula nje, iCeliac Trunk iwumthambo oyinhloko osesiswini sakho esingaphezulu. Uvela ngqo ku-aorta, umthambo wegazi omkhulu kunayo yonke emzimbeni wakho. Cabanga ngawo njengepayipi lamanzi eliyinhloko eliphuma liye ekhaya lakho; njengoba nje lelo payipi eliyinhloko linikeza imigqa ehlukene ekhishini lakho nasendlini yokugezela, iCeliac Trunk iphuma ku- aorta ukuze ihambise igazi eligcwele umoya-mpilo, eligcwele izakhamzimba ezithweni eziningana ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla.
Nakuba une-Celiac Trunk eyodwa kuphela, ithwala umthwalo omkhulu. Ihlinzeka ngamandla kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwegazi okudingekayo ezithweni ezisebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhipha izakhamzimba ekudleni okudlayo.
Igama elithi “Celiac” lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elisho “isisu.” Yingakho futhi isimo esaziwa ngokuthi isifo se-Celiac , esithinta umgudu wesisu, sinegama elifanayo.
Yiziphi izitho zomzimba ezihlinzeka ngegazi?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Celiac Trunk ukuhlinzeka ngegazi elinomoya-mpilo ezithweni eziyinhloko ezihilelekile ekugayweni kokudla. Uma lo mthambo uncipha noma uvaleka, ungathinta ngqo ukusebenza kwezitho ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Kuhlinzekwe nge-organ | Umsebenzi Oyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Isibindi | Ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni kanye nokugcinwa kwezakhamzimba. |
| Inyongo | Igcina inyongo ukuze isize ekugayweni kwamafutha. |
| Ubende | Isekela amasosha omzimba futhi ihlunga igazi. |
| Umphimbo | Ithutha ukudla kusuka emlonyeni kuya esiswini. |
| Isisu | Iqala inqubo yokugaya ukudla. |
| I-Pancreas | Ikhiqiza ama-enzymes okugaya ukudla nama-hormone. |
| I-Duodenum | Ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane; isiza ekugayweni nasekumuncweni. |
Ikuphi i-Celiac Trunk?
Ibekwe ngaphansi nje kwesisekelo sembambo yakho, eduze komgogodla. Ukuze uthole umqondo wendawo ekuyo, beka umunwe wakho phansi kwe -sternum yakho (ithambo elikhulu eliphakathi nesifuba sakho). Cabanga ulandela umugqa esiswini sakho uye emhlane wakho, uphumule eduze komgogodla ophezulu we-lumbar . Leyo yindawo lapho kuhlala khona i-Celiac Trunk.
Amagatsha Amathathu Ayinhloko
Lo mthambo oyinhloko uhlukana ube amagatsha amathathu athile, ngalinye lihlinzeka ngezitho ezibalulekile:
1. Umthambo we-splenic: Uhlinzeka nge-spleen, ngamagatsha engeziwe afinyelela esiswini nakuma-pancreas.
2. Umthambo wesisu wesobunxele: Uhlinzeka ngezingxenye zesisu kanye nomphimbo ongezansi.
3. Umthambo wesibindi ovamile: Uhlinzeka ngesibindi, inyongo, isisu, i-pancreas, kanye ne-duodenum.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukwakheka komzimba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokwehluka endleleni la magatsha aqala ngayo. Isibonelo, umthambo wesisu wesobunxele ungase uvele ngqo ku-aorta, noma kungase kube namagatsha amane noma ngaphezulu esikhundleni salawo amathathu ajwayelekile. Lokhu kwehluka kumane kuwukwehluka kwemvelo komzimba, hhayi izimo zempilo.
Ukubukeka kanye nosayizi
I-Celiac Trunk iyisitsha esincane, esinobude obungamasentimitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2 kuphela (0.59 - 0.78 inches)—sincane kunesitembu seposi. Ububanzi baso buphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-12, cishe ubukhulu be-chickpea. Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, udonga lwaso lunezingqimba ezintathu eziqukethe imisipha, izicubu ezixhumanisayo, kanye nemicu enwebekayo, okuvumela ukuthi imelane nokucindezela kwegazi elimpontshelwa yinhliziyo.
Izimo Zempilo Ezivamile
Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, lo mkhumbi obalulekile ungathinteka yizimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, sicela uxhumane no-911 noma uvakashele umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze nawe ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe.
| Isimo | Ngamagama Alula… |
|---|---|
| I-Stenosis | Ukuncipha komthambo wegazi, okuvame ukubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwe-plaque (ama-fat deposits). |
| I-Thrombosis | Ukuvaleka okubangelwa ukwakheka kwehlule legazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. |
| I-Aneurysm | Ingxenye ebuthaka yodonga lwemithambo yegazi evuvukala njengebhaluni futhi isengozini yokuqhekeka. |
| Ukusikwa | Ukudabuka kwengqimba engaphakathi yodonga lwemithambo yegazi, okubangela ukuthi izingqimba zihlukane. |
| I-Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS) | Ukucindezelwa komthambo yi-ligament eseduze. |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zalezi zimo?
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge-Celiac Trunk artery yakho, ungase uqaphele ubuhlungu besisu esingenhla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza . Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimpawu zivame ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene, uma uthola ukuthi lokhu kungakhululeki kuyaqhubeka, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko.
Lesi simo sitholakala kanjani?
Uma udokotela wakho esola inkinga ngalo mthambo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, angase ancome ukuhlolwa okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- I-Doppler ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yakho.
- I-CT angiogram: Ukuskena okukhethekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray ukudala izithombe ze-3D ezinemininingwane zemithambo yegazi yakho.
- I-MRA (magnetic resonance angiogram): Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-MRI ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile zemithambo yegazi yakho.
- I-Angiogram: Inqubo ye-X-ray lapho kufakwa khona udayi okhethekile emithanjeni yakho ukuze kuqashwe ukugeleza kwegazi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo sakho esithile. Udokotela wakho uzonquma inkambo efanele kakhulu yesenzo sakho.
- Imithi: Lokhu kungafaka phakathi imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi ukuze kulawulwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma imithi yokunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukujiya kwegazi.
- I-Angioplasty: Ukuvula kabusha umthambo ocijile noma ovalekile kusetshenziswa i-catheter ene-balloon.
- Ukubopha: Ukufaka ithubhu elincane eline-mesh emthanjeni ovulekile ukuze ungaphinde unciphe.
- Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula: Ukudala indlela entsha yokuthi igazi ligeleze endaweni evinjiwe.
- Okunye ukuhlinzwa: Kungadingeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okukhethekile ukuze kulungiswe izimo ezifana ne-MALS, i-aneurysms, noma ukuhlinzwa.
Ungayigcina kanjani imithambo yakho yegazi iphilile?
Akukho "ukudla kwe-Celiac Trunk" okuqondile, kodwa imikhuba efanayo egcina inhliziyo yakho kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi kuphilile izozuzisa lo mthambo. Indlela yokuphila enempilo iyisisekelo sempilo yakho yemithambo yegazi.
- Zibekele okungenani imizuzu engu-150 yokuzivocavoca ngesonto. Ukuhamba ngokushesha, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili konke kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo enhliziyweni okunosawoti omncane namafutha angenampilo. Gxila emifinweni emisha, izithelo, kanye nemifino eluhlaza.
- Yeka ngokuphelele imikhiqizo kagwayi.
- Lawula ukucindezeleka. Imikhuba efana nokuzindla, i-yoga, noma ukwenza izinto zokuzilibazisa ingasiza kakhulu.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo ngobude bakho.
- Beka amahora angu-7-9 okulala okuhle njalo ebusuku.
- Gcina izimo ezingamahlalakhona zilawulwa. Uma une-high blood pressure noma isifo sikashukela, landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ukuze ugcine lezi zimo zilawulwa kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Celiac Trunk iyi-artery encane kodwa ebalulekile enikeza igazi ezithweni zakho eziningi zokugaya ukudla.
- Izinkinga ezihambisana nalo mthambo zingaholela ezimpawini ezifana nobuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu.
- Ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila enempilo—okuhlanganisa nokudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo—kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina lonke uhlelo lwakho lwemithambo yegazi, okuhlanganisa ne-Celiac Trunk, luphilile.
- Uma unenkinga noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike isiqondiso.
I-Nirogi Lanka, Isiqu se-Celiac, imithambo yegazi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukugaya ukudla, isibindi, isisu, ukwakheka komzimba
