Uzizwa ulele kancane ngemva kokudla isidlo sasemini, akunjalo? Kuvamile kithi sonke. Ngaleso sikhathi, sicabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi isisu sethu sigcwele. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kodwa uyayazi indaba yesayensi ngemuva kwalokhu? Izitho ezisesiswini sethu ( njengesibindi , isisu , amanyikwe ) zidinga igazi elengeziwe ukuze zigaye ukudla esikudlayo. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo olumangalisayo emzimbeni wethu lupompa igazi elengeziwe kulezo zitho. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi omkhulu, obaluleke kakhulu osiza ngalowo msebenzi. Lowo yiCeliac Trunk.
Kalula nje, iyini le Celiac Trunk?
I-Celiac Trunk iyi-artery enkulu, noma umthambo wegazi, esiswini sethu, okungukuthi, engxenyeni engenhla yesisu sethu. Ixhumene ngqo nomthambo wegazi omkhulu emzimbeni wethu, i-aorta. Ifana nomthombo wamanzi omkhulu ohlinzeka ngamanzi emakhaya ethu, futhi ihlukanise amapayipi axhuma ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Le Celiac Trunk, exhuma emthambo wegazi omkhulu kunayo yonke, i-aorta, inikeza igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo ezithweni eziningana ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla.
Sinomthambo owodwa kuphela we-Celiac Trunk emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa wenza umsebenzi omkhulu. Yiwona ohlinzeka ngamandla adingekayo ezithweni zethu ezisebenza kanzima ukumunca izakhamzimba ekudleni esikudlayo.
Igama elithi “celiac” livela olimini lwesiGreki futhi lisho ukuthi “okuhlobene nesisu.” Leli gama lihlobene nesisu, njengoba abantu abanesifo se-celiac nabo behlangabezana nezinkinga ngaso.
Yiziphi izitho eziyinhloko ezithola igazi kulokhu?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Celiac Trunk ukuhlinzeka ngegazi elinomoya-mpilo ezithweni ezinkulu ezihilelekile ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla. Uma kukhona ukuvaleka noma inkinga kulo mthambo, kungathinta ngqo izitho ezingaphansi kwawo.
| Isitho esithola igazi | Umsebenzi waleyo sitho (kafushane) |
|---|---|
| Isibindi | Ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni, ukugcina izakhamzimba. |
| Inyongo | Ukugcinwa kwe-bile, okusiza ekugayeni amafutha. |
| Ubende | Ukusiza amasosha omzimba kanye nokuhluzwa kwegazi. |
| Umphimbo | Ukuthutha ukudla kusuka emlonyeni kuya esiswini. |
| Isisu | Ukuqala inqubo yokugaya ukudla. |
| I-Pancreas | Ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme nama-hormone adingekayo ekugayweni kokudla. |
| I-Duodenum | Ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane. Ukugaya ukudla kanye nokumuncwa kokudla. |
Ikuphi i-Celiac Trunk emzimbeni?
Lokhu kungezansi lapho amathambo ethu esifuba ephela khona, kodwa eduze komgogodla. Uma ufuna ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kukuphi, yenza lokhu. Beka umunwe wakho lapho ithambo elikhulu eliphakathi kwesifuba sakho (sternum) liphela khona. Ukusuka lapho, hamba ngesisu sakho uye ohlangothini, bese ubuyela emuva. Yima emgogodleni ngaphezu komgogodla we-lumbar. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomgogodla kukhona i-Celiac Trunk.
Amagatsha amathathu amakhulu e-Celiac Trunk
Lo mthambo wegazi oyinhloko ukhipha amagatsha amathathu amancane, ngalinye elihlinzeka ngegazi ezithweni eziningana ezithile.
1. Umthambo we-splenic: Lona unikeza igazi ku-spleen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amagatsha aphuma kuwo futhi anikeze igazi esiswini nasema-pancreas.
2. Umthambo wesisu wesobunxele: Lona uthwala igazi liye ezingxenyeni zesisu kanye nomphimbo.
3. Umthambo wesibindi ovamile:Amagatsha avela kulokhu ahlinzeka ngegazi esibindini, enyongweni, esiswini, kuma-pancreas, kanye nase-duodenum.
Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abanomzimba ofanayo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokwehluka okuncane endleleni la magatsha ahlukana ngayo. Isibonelo, umthambo wesisu wesobunxele wabanye abantu ungase uqale ngqo kusuka ku-aorta. Futhi esikhundleni samathathu avamile, kungase kube namagatsha amane, amahlanu, noma ayisithupha. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kuvamile phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezithile. Lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa kumane kuwukwehluka kwemvelo emzimbeni.
Kubukeka kanjani lokhu futhi kukhulu kangakanani?
Isiqu se-celiac siyingxenye encane efana nethubhu yamathumbu amancane, cishe ubude obuyi-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm (0.59 kuya ku-0.78 inches). Kalula nje, sincane kunesitembu seposi. Siphinde sibe nobubanzi obuphakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-6 kuya kwangu-12. Lokho kucishe kube usayizi wephizi.
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, udonga lwayo lwakhiwe ngezingqimba ezintathu. Lezi zingqimba ziqukethe imisipha, izicubu ezixhumanisayo, kanye nemicu enwebekayo. Imithambo yegazi kumele ibe nalokhu kunwebeka ukuze imelane nokucindezela kwegazi eliphuma ngokushesha enhliziyweni.
Izimo ezivamile ezithinta i-Celiac Trunk
Lo mthambo wegazi omncane kodwa obaluleke kakhulu ungathinteka yizimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusebenza kwezitho ezithola igazi kuwo kungaphazamiseka.
| Ukugula | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| I-Stenosis | Ukuncipha komthambo wegazi. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukugcwala kwezinto ezinjengamafutha. |
| I-Thrombosis | Kwakha ihlule legazi futhi livimbe ngokuphelele umthambo. |
| I-Aneurysm | Ingxenye yodonga lwemithambo yegazi iba buthakathaka futhi iqhume njengebhaluni. Lokhu kungaqhuma ngisho. |
| Ukusikwa | Ukuhlukaniswa noma ukudabuka kwezingqimba zodonga lwemithambo yegazi. |
| I-Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) | Lo mthambo ucindezelwa yi-ligament eseduze. |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zalezi zifo?
Uma kunenkinga nge-Celiac Trunk, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu esingenhla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza . Njengoba lezi zimpawu zivame kwezinye izimo eziningi, uma uqhubeka nokuba nalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole imbangela.
Ngingahlola kanjani isimo sayo sempilo?
Uma udokotela esola inkinga ngalo mthambo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, angakuthumela ukuze uyohlolwa ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze aqinisekise lokho.
- I-Doppler ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
- I-CT angiogram: Lokhu ukuskena okukhethekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray. Kungakhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane zemithambo yegazi ezinobukhulu obuthathu.
- I-MRA (magnetic resonance angiogram): Lena indlela yokuthola izithombe zemithambo yegazi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-MRI scanning.
- I-Angiogram: Kulokhu, kufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile (udayi) emithanjeni yegazi ngaphansi kwe-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukugeleza kwegazi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okukulungele.
- Imithi: Imithi efana nemithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi kanye nemithi yokunciphisa igazi inganikezwa.
- I-Angioplasty: Ukuvula kabusha umthambo ovalekile noma onciphile ngedivayisi efana nebhaluni.
- I-Stent: Ithubhu elincane, elifana ne-mesh lifakwa ngaphakathi komthambo ovuliwe ukuze livinjwe ukuthi lingaphinde livaleke.
- Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula igazi: Ukudala umzila omusha wegazi ukuze ligeleze endaweni evinjiwe.
- Okunye ukuhlinzwa: Izimo ezifana ne-MALS, i-Aneurysm, noma i-Dissection zingadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze zilungiswe.
Uwugcina kanjani lo mthambo wegazi uphilile?
Akukho lutho olukhethekile ongalwenzela i-Celiac Trunk. Izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina inhliziyo yakho kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi luphilile zinhle kakhulu. Kalula nje, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Vivinya umzimba okungenani imizuzu eyi-150 ngesonto. Noma yini efana nokuhamba ngokushesha, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili ilungile.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco okunosawoti omncane namafutha. Faka imifino eminingi, izithelo, kanye nemifino eluhlaza ekudleni kwakho.
- Yeka ngokuphelele imikhiqizo kagwayi (njengogwayi).
- Lawula ukucindezeleka. Izinto ezifana nokuzindla, i-yoga, kanye nokuzibandakanya nomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa kungasiza.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo ngobude bakho.
- Uma ungumuntu omdala, lala kahle amahora angu-7-9 nsuku zonke.
- Uma unezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nesifo sikashukela, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi uzilawule kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Celiac Trunk iyi-artery encane kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu enikeza igazi ezithweni eziningi zokugaya ukudla emzimbeni wethu.
- Izinkinga ngalo mthambo zingadala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu esingenhla kanye nesicanucanu.
- Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba), singagcina yonke imithambo yethu yegazi, kuhlanganise ne-Celiac Trunk, iphilile.
- Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu noma unezimpawu ezingavamile, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Isiqu seCeliac, Imithambo yegazi, Imithambo yegazi, Ubuhlungu besisu, Ukugaya ukudla, Isibindi, Isisu, Ukwakheka komzimba
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