Wake wakwenza lokhu? Mhlawumbe unesilonda esincane, uklwebhe, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane emlenzeni noma engalweni yakho, futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, indawo ngokuzumayo iba bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe buhlungu kuze kube yilapho ingasabekezeleleki. Indawo izwakala ishisa kakhulu uma uyithinta. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uzizwe nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Lesi yisimo esivamile kodwa esikhathazayo esisibiza ngokuthi i-cellulitis ngokwezokwelapha.
Kalula nje, iyini i-cellulite?
Kulula kakhulu. I-cellulitis ukutheleleka ngamagciwane esikhumbeni sakho nasezicutshini ezingaphansi kwayo. Cabanga ngesikhumba sethu njengodonga oluvikelayo oluzungeze umzimba wethu. Uma kukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane, ukuklwebheka, noma ukulimala noma kuphi kulolu donga, amagciwane avela endaweni angangena ngalo futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Yilokho okushiwo yi-cellulitis.
Nakuba lesi simo singavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, sivame ukubonakala emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni nasezinzwaneni. Singenzeka nasebusweni, ezandleni naseminweni.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
I-cellulite ingakhula kunoma ubani. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani.
| Iqembu lezingozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izingane ezincane | Izingane zihlala zigijima futhi zidlala, ngakho-ke kunethuba elikhulu lokuklwebheka namanxeba. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene. |
| Abantu abanezilonda zesikhumba | Amabhaktheriya angangena ngokusikeka, ukuklwebheka, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukulunywa yizilwane, amanxeba okuhlinzwa, ama-tattoo, noma ukubhobozwa. |
| Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona | Izimo ezifana ne-eczema, i-psoriasis, noma unyawo lomdlali zinganciphisa ungqimba lokuvikela isikhumba. |
| Izimo ezifana ne-chickenpox noma i-shingles | Amabhaktheriya angangena ngokuqhekeka kwama-blister esikhumbeni okubangelwa yilezi zifo. |
| Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka | Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza kunganciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| Abantu abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile | Ukukhuluphala kungathinta ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi umjuluko uqoqana emathangeni esikhumba, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
Ziyini izimpawu ze-cellulitis?
Uma i-cellulitis iqala, isikhumba singase sizizwe sibomvu kancane futhi sifudumele uma usithinta. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukutheleleka kusakazeka, izimpawu zingaba zimbi ngokushesha.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Ubuhlungu nokuthamba: Indawo ethelelekile iba buhlungu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuyithinta.
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba: Isikhumba siba bomvu, sibe nsomi, noma sibe mnyama kancane kunesikhumba sakho esivamile. Lokhu kungase kubukeke njengokuqubuka okusabalalayo.
- Ukuvuvukala (i-Edema): Indawo ethelelekile ivuvukala kakhulu.
- Ukushisa: Indawo izwakala ishisa kakhulu uma uyithinta kunezinye izindawo.
- Ukubukeka kwesikhumba esiphuzi: Ngezinye izikhathi ubuso besikhumba bubukeka njengesikhumba esiphuzi esinezimbobo ezincane.
- Ama-blister agcwele uketshezi: Kwezinye izimo, ama-blister anamanzi angakheka endaweni ethelelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu zesikhumba, njengoba ukutheleleka kuthinta umzimba, izimpawu zesifo esifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, ukugodola, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu nazo zingase zibe khona.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ingabe kungenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlanzeka?
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-cellulitis amabhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi i-Streptococcus ne -Staphylococcus.Izinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane yizona ezibangela lokhu kakhulu. Lawa magciwane ngokuvamile angatholakala ebusweni besikhumba sethu, kodwa awabangeli monakalo. Kodwa-ke, inkinga iqala lapho engena ngokusikeka noma ngokuklwebheka esikhumbeni.
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lesi yisifo esibangelwa ukuhlanzeka okungafanele. Eqinisweni, ukungcola kanye nokuhlanzeka okungafanele kwesikhumba nakho kungaba nomthelela kulokhu ngezinga elithile. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko ukuwohloka kwesithiyo sokuvikela isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle yesikhumba kuhamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni lokhu.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi.
- Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane futhi zihlanzekile.
- Geza nsuku zonke bese womisa umzimba wakho kahle.
- Gqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile.
- Ngisho noma kuyinxeba elincane, ligcine lihlanzekile futhi licocekile.
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?
I-cellulitis ayivamile ukuthelelana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uyithole ngokuthinta umuntu othelelekile noma ngokuthinta into ayisebenzisile. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, uma unenxeba lesikhumba, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi ungathola leli gciwane uma uthintana ngqo nenxeba elivulekile lomuntu othelelekile. Kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu.
Udokotela ukubona futhi akwelaphe kanjani lokhu?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi une-cellulitis ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuhlola indawo ethelelekile.
Esikhathini esiningi, azikho ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kubonakala kukhulu noma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izivivinyo, ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukubona ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazekele egazini.
- Ukukhuliswa kwamagciwane: Lokhu kuzosiza ekuboneni amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni i-antibiotic efanele kakhulu.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ngenxa yokuthi i-cellulitis iyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ama -antibiotic . Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunikeza iphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha imithi elwa namagciwane udokotela wakho akunike yona isikhathi esiphelele, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yidosi eyodwa. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngaphambi kokuba kwelapheke ngokuphelele.
Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, uma imithi ephuzwayo ingasebenzi, noma uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe ama-antibiotic e-intravenous (IV) .
Yini ongayenza ekhaya ukuze usheshise ukululama?
Ngesikhathi uphuza imithi, ukwenza lezi zinto ekhaya kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwakho futhi kukusize ululame ngokushesha.
- Ukucindezela Okushisayo: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini ashisayo, uyikhame, bese uyibeka endaweni enesifo. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
- Phakamisa indawo ethintekile: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, phakamisa umlenze noma ingalo ethintekile ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo, njengokusebenzisa umcamelo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala.
- Amasokisi noma amabhandeji okucindezela: Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. Kodwa ungawagqoki aqine kakhulu. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganqanda ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kufanele kugqokwe imizuzu eyi-10-15 okungenani kabili ngosuku. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukuphumula: Ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi endaweni enesifo. Yeka ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuhamba nokugijima izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uthola ukuphumula okwanele.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha umuthi ofana ne-paracetamol ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha eminye imithi yobuhlungu (ama-NSAID).
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Kufanele uzizwe ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, bona udokotela wakho futhi ngaphandle kokulibala.
| Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda kwezimpawu | Uma ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ubuhlungu kubi kakhulu kunangaphambili. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuphulukiswa | Uma ungazizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuqala ama-antibiotic. |
| Ukusabalala kokutheleleka | Uma ubomvu busakazekela esikhumbeni esizungezile (lokhu kulula ukukubona, ungamaka umngcele wobomvu ngepeni). |
| Ukuvela kwezici ezintsha | Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuhlanza, nokudideka, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. |
I-cellulitis yisimo esingelapheka ngokuphelele uma siqashelwa futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma singelashwa, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka egazini (i-bacteremia) noma enhliziyweni (i-endocarditis) futhi kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ushintsho esikhumbeni sakho, ungalushayi indiva.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-cellulitis iwukutheleleka kwesikhumba okuvamile kodwa okungenzeka kube kubi okubangelwa amagciwane.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukubomvu , ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nokufudumala kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane nomkhuhlane.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela isikhathi sonke, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yidosi eyodwa.
- Lesi simo singavinjelwa ngokuhlanza kahle nokumboza ngisho nesilonda esincane esikhumbeni.
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