Uma ubheka ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ngesithakazelo, ngezinye izikhathi ubona iqhubu elincane ekhanda lengane. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma ulibona. Njengomama noma ubaba, akumangazi ukuthi uzizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngento ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyazi ngesikhathi esinjengalesi.

Iyini le cephalohematoma?

Kalula nje, i-cephalohematoma iqoqo legazi phakathi kwesikhumba nogebhezi lomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Cabanga nje, lapho umntwana efika kuleli zwe, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kuba nokucindezelwa okuncane ekhanda lomntwana. Ngaleso sikhathi, imithambo yegazi emincane esikhumbeni sekhanda yonakele, ngezinye izikhathi iyaphuka, futhi lelo gazi lingaqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekhanda, phezu kogebhezi. I-'Hematoma' ukuqongelela kwegazi ngaphandle kwemithambo yegazi enjalo. Igama elithi 'cephalo' lisho okuthile okuhlobene nekhanda. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuqongelela kwegazi yikho okubangela iqhubu elithambile ekhanda. Ngemva kwesikhashana, leli qhubu lingaba lukhuni kancane.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Eqinisweni, lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cephalohematoma asivamile kangako. Ngokwezibalo, cishe u-2.5% wezingane ezibelethe isikhathi eside futhi ezinzima, noma cishe izingane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kweziyi-100, zingase zibe nalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, uma kusetshenziswa umshini wokukhipha i-vacuum noma i-forceps ukusiza ekubeletheni, amathuba okuthola lesi simo aphezulu kancane , cishe oyedwa kwabayi-10 wezingane ezinezisetshenziswa ezinjalo.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-cephalohematoma?

Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela ukuthi ingane yakho ibe ne-cephalohematoma. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kangcono lokhu:

• Ukusiza ngokubeletha: Ukusebenzisa i-vacuum extraction noma i-forceps ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lawa madivayisi abeka ingcindezi ekhanda lomntwana, okungalimaza imithambo yegazi ebucayi ngezinye izikhathi.
• Ama-painkiller e-Epidural: Ama-Epidural, anikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha, nawo atholakale eyimbangela kwezinye izimo.
• Ingane enkulu kunejwayelekile: Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-4 (amakhilogremu angu-8 nama-ounces angu-13), isimo esaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-fetal macrosomia , kungase kube nokucindezeleka okukhulu ekhanda lengane njengoba iphuma.
• Amawele noma ngaphezulu: amawele, amawele amathathu, noma abanye abantwana esibelethweni esifanayoUma kunezingane eziningi, lesi simo singabangelwa isikhala esincane esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nohlobo lokubeletha.
• Ukubeletha isikhathi eside noma okunzima: Uma ukubeletha okuvamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile noma uma ukubeletha kunzima, le ngozi ikhona ngoba ikhanda lomntwana lingase libe ngaphansi kwengcindezi isikhathi eside.

Ibukeka kanjani ingane ene-cephalohematoma? Ziyini izimpawu?

Uma kufakwa ingcindezi esikhumbeni sekhanda lomntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha, imithambo yegazi emincane esikhumbeni ingalimala noma iqhume. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, igazi liqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekhanda, ngaphezu kwethambo lekhanda, bese lenza iqhubu elithambile noma ukuvuvukala . Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngemuva kwekhanda .

Lesi sigaxa singavela ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa, ngezinye izikhathi zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi singakhula kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Singabukeka njengesilonda, sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqhubu elithambile lizoqina kancane kancane, njengokungathi lifakwe i-calcium . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lizoba njengedwala. Ngokuvamile, isikhungo seqhubu sizoncipha kuqala, ngakho-ke singase sibonakale njengendandatho noma njenge-crater . Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kubazali ukukubona, kodwa kuyinqubo evamile.

Kwenzekani uma ingane yami ine-cephalohematoma? Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke?

Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "Kuthiwani uma into efana nalena ingenzeka enganeni yami? Ingabe lokhu kuyingozi?" Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, isikhathi esiningi, le cephalohematoma ayinangozi futhi akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo .

Ihlule legazi elifana nokuphuka lizophola futhi linyamalale ngokwalo emavikini ambalwa, noma mhlawumbe ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile .

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uzoyinaka kakhulu le qhubu lapho ehlola ingane yakho. Ngakho ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ungacindezeli iqhubu bese ulivumela liziphole lodwa.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-cephalohematoma?

Nakuba ngokuvamile kungenangozi, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-cephalohematoma ingabangela ezinye izinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuzazi lezi futhi.

• I-anemia: Uma kwakheka i-cephalohematoma, okuyilapho igazi liqoqana ekhanda, olunye uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi lomntwana luya eqhubu. Lokhu kungabangela ingane ukuba ibe ne-anemia, isimo lapho inani lamaseli abomvu egazi liphansi khona . Uma iqhubu likhulu, kulapho ingozi yokuthola le anemia iphakama khona.
• Ukwakheka kwe-calcifications: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma iqhubu selikhona amasonto angaphezu kwamahlanu, lingakhula nxazonke zalo.Kungakheka ama-deposit aqinile afana namathambo (i-calcifications) . Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungathinta ukuma kogebhezi, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukuze kususwe ama-deposit e-calcium. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
• Ukutheleleka: I-cephalohematoma inamathuba amancane okutheleleka kunesikhumba esivamile. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokutheleleka okukhulu njenge-osteomyelitis, i-cellulitis, noma i-sepsis, okungaba yingozi empilweni . Kodwa, futhi, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
• I-Jaundice: Njengoba igazi eliku-cephalohematoma lingena kancane kancane emzimbeni womntwana, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kulelo gazi ayaqhekeka, akhiqize into ephuzi ebizwa ngokuthi i-bilirubin . Lapho izinga le-bilirubin egazini landa, i-jaundice ingavela. Isikhumba namehlo omntwana kungase kubonakale kuphuzi.
• Ukuphuka kwekhanda: Kutholakale ukuthi cishe ingane eyodwa kwezine (cishe ama-25%) ene-cephalohematoma ingase ibe nokuphuka kwekhanda okuqondile . Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, lolu hlobo lokuphuka alubangeli amathambo ekhanda ukuba anyakaze, okusho ukuthi awasuswanga. Ngakho-ke , izophola ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweCephalohematoma neCaput Succedaneum?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-'Caput Succedaneum'. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuthi 'caput' ngamafuphi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona nekhanda losana olusanda kuzalwa libonakala lide kancane njengekhoni, elibizwa nangokuthi leli gama. I-Cephalohematoma ne-Caput Succedaneum zingavela ndawonye noma ngokwahlukana. Kodwa-ke, zombili zivame ukunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi umehluko omkhulu uyini phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ukuze ukwazi ukukuqonda ngaphandle kokukwenza udideke:

• I-Cephalohematoma:
• Lokhu kuqoqwa kwegazi (ukopha) ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekhanda lomntwana osanda kuzalwa .
• Yilokhu okwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, mhlawumbe ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
• Ifindo lihlukaniswe kahle, futhi imingcele ibonakala kahle .
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli findo aliweli imigqa yokuthunga exhumanisa amathambo ekhanda . Okusho ukuthi, lilinganiselwe ethanjeni elilodwa.
• Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngemuva kwekhanda (amathambo e-parietal noma e-occipital) .
• Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuthi lokhu kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele.

• I-Caput Succedaneum:
• Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ekhanda (i-edema) , okuyiqoqo loketshezi phakathi kwezicubu. Akuyona inqwaba yegazi.
• Lokhu kuvuvukala kungabonakala ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa.
• Ukuvuvukala kwenza isikhumba sekhanda sizwakale njengesiponji futhi siyacindezelwa .
• Lokhu kuvuvukala kungasakazeka kulo lonke ugebhezi, kudlule imigqa yokuthunga .
• Lokhu kuhamba ngokushesha, zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa , kungakapheli isikhathi eside umntwana ezelwe.

Ngakho-ke, kuzoba wusizo kuwe ukuqaphela lezi zinguquko.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Kujwayelekile ukuthi umzali azizwe esaba futhi ekhathazekile lapho ebona into efana nokulimala noma iqhubu ekhanda losana lwakhe. Kodwa i-cephalohematoma ngokuvamile ayinangozi futhi iyaziphilisa .

Lesi sigaxa sizoncipha, sibe namaxolo, bese sinyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile phakathi namasonto ambalwa, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga . Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uzoqapha lesi sigaxa njalo uma ebona ingane yakho, ukuze abone ukuthi siya siba sincane yini.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, kunengozi encane ye -jaundice, i-anemia, kanye nokutheleleka okungajwayelekile enganeni ngenxa ye-cephalohematoma. Futhi, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nokuphuka kwekhanda, kodwa nakho kuzophola ngokwako.

Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ikhathazekile, ikhala kakhulu (ikhathazekile kakhulu), ikhombisa izimpawu ze-jaundice (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo), yenqaba ukudla, noma yenqaba ukulala kahle , qiniseka ukuthi uhlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Khumbula, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngengane yakho, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonana nodokotela. Izinto ozithola ku-inthanethi zingase zingalungeli ingane yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lezi yizinto ezingaxazululwa kalula!

i- cephalohematoma, iqhubu lekhanda losana olusanda kuzalwa, ukulimala kokuzalwa, ukuvuvukala kwekhanda lomntwana, ihlule legazi, iqhubu ekhanda lomntwana, ukubeletha