Ingabe ikhanda lomntwana wakho osanda kuzalwa livuvukile? Kungaba yi-(Caput Succedaneum)!

Njengomama, kumelwe ukuthi wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile lapho ubona ikhanda lomntwana wakho osanda kuzalwa livuvukele kancane, mhlawumbe lize likhombe njengekhoni, akunjalo? Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinalolu hlobo lokuvuvukala emakhanda azo. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi `(Caput Succedaneum)` kwisayensi yezokwelapha. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile kancane, lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyesabe ngempela. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, akunjalo?

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi `(Caput Succedaneum)`? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-`(Caput Succedaneum)` ukuvuvukala okwenzeka lapho uketshezi olunamanzi (okungukuthi `(edema)`) luqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekhanda lomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Cabanga nje, lapho umntwana efika kuleli zwe evela ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sikanina, ikakhulukazi uma lufika ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane (`ukubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane`), kuba nokucindezeleka okuthile ekhanda lomntwana. Lokho kucindezela yilokho okubangela ukuba uketshezi luqoqeke futhi ikhanda livuvuke. Kufana nokuvuvuka okuncane.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuvuvukala kungabangela ikhanda lomntwana libukeke “njengekhanda le-cone.” Kuvamile ngabazali ukukhathazeka uma bebona lokhu. Kodwa lokhu kungokwesikhashana nje. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza ngokuthi “i-caput” ngamafuphi.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu? Ingabe kwenzeka kuzo zonke izingane?

Cha, akuzona zonke izingane eziba nalesi simo. Kodwa kuyisimo esivame kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, phakathi kuka-2% no-33% wezingane ezizalwayo zizoba nalesi simo. Lokho kusho ukuthi phakathi kuka-2 no-33% wezingane eziyikhulu zizobhekana nalesi simo. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kuye kwenzeka enganeni yakho, yazi ukuthi awuwedwa.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-`(Caput Succedaneum)`?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela enkulu ukucindezeleka ekhanda lomntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Uma umntwana ebelethwa ngokuhlinzwa, amathuba okuba lokhu kuvuvukala aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umntwana akacindezelwa yingcindezi ephuma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kunezinye izici eziningana ezibangela lokhu:

• Ukulethwa Kwezinsimbi: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kunzima ukukhipha umntwana, odokotela basebenzisa `(Vacuum extraction)` (ukukhipha nge-vacuum) noma `(Forceps)` (idivayisi efana ne-forceps). Ezimweni ezinjalo, `(Caput Succedaneum)` kungenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwengeziwe ekhanda lomntwana.
• Isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa (`i-fetal macrosomia`): Uma umntwana emkhulu kancane, okusho ukuthi unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-8 nama-ounces angu-13 (cishe amakhilogremu angu-4), kungase kube nokucindezeleka okwengeziwe ekhanda njengoba ephuma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukubeletha okude noma okunzima: Ngezinye izikhathi ukubeletha kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile noma kunzima kancane. Phakathi nalezo zikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka ngoba ikhanda lomntwana licindezelekile isikhathi eside.
• Ingane ihlala emgudwini wokuzalwa isikhathi eside kakhulu:Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, uma ebhajwe engxenyeni engezansi yomsele wokubeletha isikhathi eside kakhulu, ingcindezi inganqwabelana ekhanda futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala.

Yiziphi izimpawu uma ingane ine-`(Caput Succedaneum)`?

Ungase ubone izinto ezinjengalezi ekhanda lengane yakho:

• Ukuvuvukala: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Ngokuvamile lubonakala kakhulu ngemuva kwekhanda lomntwana.
• Ubumnene: Uma uthinta indawo evuvukele, uzozwa ukuthi ithambile futhi iyaguquguquka . Njengesiponji.
• Ukushintsha kombala noma ukuklwebheka: Ngezinye izikhathi umbala wesikhumba endaweni evuvukele ungase ube mnyama kancane, noma ungase ubone imivimbo emincane efana nemigqa.
• Ukuvuvukala kusakazeke kabanzi: Lokhu kuvuvukala akugcini endaweni eyodwa yekhanda. Kungasakazeka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngemigqa yokuthunga phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ine-`(Caput Succedaneum)`? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo?

Khumbula lokhu: `(Caput Succedaneum)` yisimo esivame ukungabi yingozi futhi esingesibi kakhulu.

Ngisho noma ingane yakho inalokhu kuvuvukala, kuzophela ngokwayo phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbe amahora ambalwa. Akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Umzimba wengane uzomunca lo ketshezi oluqongelelekile wodwa. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile noma uhlikihle ukuvuvukala kakhulu. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukunakekela ingane yakho ngothando.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa ye-`(Caput Succedaneum)`?

Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbili ezingenzeka kaningi:

1. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele (i-alopecia): Ezinye izingane zingase zilahlekelwe uboya obuzungezile indawo yeqhubu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukucindezeleka ekhanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha kubangela umonakalo othile ezicutshini kuleyo ndawo, okubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele okwesikhashana. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinwele zikhula kahle futhi. Akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngamathuba amancane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi iqhubu libe yisibazi nezinwele zilahleke unomphela. Kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu.

2. I-Jaundice: Uma kukhona imihuzuko kanye nokuvuvukala, imihuzuko ingakhuphula izinga lento ebizwa ngokuthi `(Bilirubin)` egazini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umntwana angaba ne-jaundice. Khona-ke okumhlophe kwamehlo nesikhumba somntwana kubonakala kuphuzi. Kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuba ngcono ngokwakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kudingeka, odokotela bazoyelapha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Caput Succedaneum)` kanye ne-`(Cephalohematoma)`?

La magama amabili afana kancane, ngakho abanye abantu bayawadida. `(Caput Succedaneum)` kanye `(Cephalohematoma)` yizinhlobo ezimbili zokuvuvukala ezingabonakala ekhanda lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Lawa amabili angenzeka ndawonye, ​​​​noma angenzeka ngokwehlukana.

Nazi izinguquko eziyinhloko:

• (I-Caput Succedaneum):
• Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uketshezi (i-edema) luqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Ingabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa .
• Kuzwakala kuthambile uma ukuthinta , njengesiponji.
• Isakazeka phakathi kwemigqa yomthungo phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvuvukala akugcini endaweni eyodwa.
• Ukuvuvukala kuzoqala ukuncipha phakathi namahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa.

• (I-Cephalohematoma):
• Lokhu ukuphuma kwegazi okwenzeka ngaphezu kwethambo lekhanda, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kolwelwesi olumboza ithambo.
• Lokhu kuvela futhi ngemva nje kokuzalwa .
• Ukuvuvukala kuzwakala kuqinile kancane , futhi kugcine endaweni eyodwa .
• Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuvuvukala akuweqi imigqa yokuthunga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kukhawulelwe ethanjeni elilodwa kuphela.
• Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa, mhlawumbe inyanga noma ezimbili, ukuthi lokhu kuphele.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lo mehluko. Kodwa uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubuza udokotela.

Ingabe ingatholakala `(Caput Succedaneum)` kusenesikhathi, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe?

Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, i-"Caput Succedaneum" ingenzeka ngesikhathi umntwana esesesibelethweni . Kuleso simo, lokhu kuvuvukala kungabonakala ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-"Ultrasound" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingabangela ukuthi ingane ivele isesesibelethweni. Isibonelo:

• Uketshezi oluphansi lwe-amniotic: Uma inani loketshezi oluzungeze umntwana lincipha.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-membrane ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37): Lokhu kusho ukuqhekeka kwesikhwama samanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuthi ikhanda lomntwana licindezele izindonga zesibeletho.

Ngamafuphi, izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, Mama noBaba, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi noma ngabe ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ineqhubu noma isimo esingajwayelekile ekhanda layo ngenxa ye-"Caput Succedaneum", akuyona into embi kakhulu . Leli qhubu lizolulama ngokwalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, mhlawumbe amasonto ambalwa. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Noma kunjalo, ungaqaphela ngalezi zinto:

• Uma ubona ukuphuzi kwesikhumba somntwana wakho noma ukumhlophe kwamehlo akhe (izimpawu ze-jaundice), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ungase ulahlekelwe izinwele okwesikhashana lapho kwakukhona ukuvuvukala. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, izinwele cishe zizokhula kahle futhi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba, ungahlupheki wedwa, kodwa cela iseluleko kubasebenzi bezempilo bomndeni oseduze nawe noma kudokotela wakho. Bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukusiza.

Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Caput Succedaneum, ukuvuvukala kwekhanda losana olusanda kuzalwa, ukulimala kokuzalwa, ingane enekhanda le-cone, impilo yomntwana, impilo yomntwana, eSri Lanka