Ingabe amehlo akho avele aba bomvu futhi aluma ngokuzumayo? Noma ingabe ahlala emanzi? Mhlawumbe ulunywe yizinambuzane zothuli, noma ulunywe yisilwane esifuywayo njengekati noma inja. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela angakunika amaconsi amehlo aqukethe i-Cetirizine. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Cetirizine?
I-Cetirizine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha, uhlobo lomuthi olusesigabeni sama- antihistamine . Kulungile, manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini le histamine.
Zicabange ubona into eyingozi, njengempova noma izinhlayiya zothuli, esweni lakho. Amasosha omzimba wakho acabanga ukuthi iyisitha bese eqala ukulwa nayo. Elinye lamakhemikhali ayinhloko akhishwa kule mpi yi-histamine. Le histamine iyimbangela eyinhloko yamehlo akho ukuba abe bomvu, alume, avuvuke, futhi abe namanzi.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa amaconsi amehlo e-Cetirizine ukuvimba leyo khemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ukuthi ingasebenzi. Iyayivimba. Bese lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo ziyancipha kancane kancane bese uthola impumuzo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi. Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la maconsi amehlo, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho ngezinto ezilandelayo.
- Izinkinga zamehlo: Sitshele uma unezinkinga zokubona noma ezinye izinkinga zamehlo.
- Izimo zokungezwani komzimba zangaphambilini: Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi, hhayi i-Cetirizine kuphela, kufanele ukudalule lokhu.
- Ukukhulelwa: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, ungakhohlwa ukusho lokho futhi.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
Usebenzisa kanjani la maconsi amehlo ngendlela efanele?
Nakuba ukufaka amaconsi emehlweni kungase kubonakale kunzima kwabanye, empeleni kulula kakhulu uma usuyazi indlela efanele. Ungakhathazeki. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amagciwane asezandleni zakho angangena emehlweni akho.
2. Yenza ikhanda libuyele emuva:Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni, thambekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese ubheka phezulu.
3. Donsa phansi ijwabu leso elingezansi: Donsa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama.
4. Faka umuthi: Thatha ibhodlela leconsi lamehlo ngesandla sakho bese ubeka inani elibekiwe lamaconsi omuthi endaweni elungisiwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi ungavumeli isihloko seconsi sithinte iso lakho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni futhi kungcolise umuthi.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho uqinise bese ulinda isikhashana. Ungawavali amehlo akho uqinise. Ukuvala amehlo akho kuzosakaza umuthi kuwo wonke amehlo akho.
6. Geza izandla zakho futhi: Geza izandla zakho kahle futhi ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo. Ukuyeka umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho kungabangela izimpawu zakho zibuye.
Ingabe izingane ezincane zingakusebenzisa lokhu?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kodwa udokotela kuphela okufanele anqume. Uma usebenzisa lokhu enganeni, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi ngomuthi
Kuthiwani uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi, ungawuthathi kalula. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufaka phakathi umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ingabe kukhona ukuhlangana neminye imithi?
Isixazululo samehlo se-Cetirizine cishe asizukubangela izinkinga ngeminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, njengokufiphala, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho.
- Kulabo abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi udinga ukuwasusa yini ngaphambi kokufaka amaconsi amehlo nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuthi uphinde ugqoke amalensi ngemva kokufaka umuthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Iningi lalokhu alilibi kangako. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuqonde kahle lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula) | Yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Umbono ofiphele kancane | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukuzwa ubuhlungu esweni | Uma lesi simo siqhubeka noma ubuhlungu bukhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi kahle?
Ukuze umuthi uphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwugcina ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. Gcina amabhodlela emithi endaweni ephakeme lapho izingane ezincane zingenakukwazi ukuwathinta noma ukuwafaka emlonyeni wazo.
- Izinga lokushisa:Kungcono ukugcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni.
- Usuku Lokuphelelwa Yisikhathi: Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni lomuthi seludlulile, ungawusebenzisi umuthi. Lahla kahle.
- Yigcine ivaliwe: Uma usuqedile ukuyisebenzisa, vala ibhodlela ngokuqinile.
- Izitsha ezisetshenziswa kanye: Ungathola izitsha ezincane ezilahlwayo. Zigcine ephaketheni lazo lokuqala (isikhwama sefoyili) kuze kube yilapho udinga ukuzisebenzisa. Ngemva kokuzisebenzisa kanye, lahla noma yiziphi izinsalela.
Khumbula: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isixazululo samehlo se-Cetirizine sisetshenziselwa ukulawula izimo zokungezwani komzimba (ububomvu, ukulunywa) emehlweni.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Qaphela lapho usebenzisa ibhodlela lomuthi, ugweme ukuthinta isihloko sebhodlela emehlweni akho, eminweni, noma kwenye indawo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane ezincane bese uwugcina endaweni ephephile.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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