Ingabe nawe uthimula njalo? Ingabe unekhala eligobhozayo? Noma ingabe ikhala lakho livalekile futhi kunzima ukuphefumula? Ngamehlo abomvu nalumayo, lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungaba ubuhlungu bangempela. Ngezimpawu ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunikeze umuthi oqukethe inhlanganisela ye-Cetirizine ne-Pseudoephedrine. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Cabanga ngakho njengabangane ababili abasebenza ndawonye.
1. I-Cetirizine: Lena i-antihistamine . Uma sinesifo sokungezwani komzimba, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Le histamine inesibopho sokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nesikhumba esilumayo. Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa yi-cetirizine ukuvimba isenzo se-histamine.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Kalula nje, umuthi onciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Uma une-allergy noma umkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho liminyane. I-Pseudoephedrine isebenza ngokunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke uma lezi zibili zihlanganiswa, izimpawu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba ziyaphela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwaziwa kakhulu ngegama elithi Zyrtec-D.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Glaucoma, isifo sokucindezeleka kwamehlo okwenyuka
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ubunzima bokuchama noma izinkinga ze-prostate
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Uma uke wathatha i-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi wokucindezeleka) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-cetirizine, i-hydroxyzine, i-pseudoephedrine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune iphilisi. Lezi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa 'kokukhululwa okunwetshiwe', okusho ukuthi umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uphula iphilisi, umuthi cishe uzomuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ubangele imiphumela emibi.
Lokhu kuvame ukuthathwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Akunandaba ukuthi uyithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo owubekiwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma uyinika izingane?
Lo muthi uvame ukunqunyelwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma lokhu kunikezwa ingane. Ngakho-ke, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuwunika ingane.
Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala?
Abantu abadala bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, kunganikezwa umthamo ophansi. Uma uzizwa unesiyezi, ungasukumi noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma isetshenziswa nalena. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izidakamizwa okungafanele zithathwe nhlobo (Zigweme ngokuphelele) | |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI | Uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Ungathathi i-Cetirizine/Pseudoephedrine izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemva kokuyeka lokhu. |
| Amanye ama-antihistamine | Imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot | Isibonelo: i-ergotamine. Eminye imithi enikezwayo ye-migraines. |
| Imithi okufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha ngokwelulekwa ngudokotela (Sebenzisa ngokuqapha) | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| I-Digoxin | Umuthi wesifo senhliziyo. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Isibonelo: i-Erythromycin, i-Linezolid |
| Imithi yezempilo yengqondo | Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukulala. |
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqwasha, ukuxhuzula, ukuthuthumela. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushintsha kokubona, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela kanye namanzi okuphuza kungasiza. |
| Ukozela/ukukhathala | Ungashayeli uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | - |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu | - |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30), kude nomswakama. Ungagcini endlini yokugezela.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Ukuthatha umuthi kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
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