Ingabe nawe unenkinga yobuhlungu bamalunga kanye nomkhuhlane kulezi zinsuku? Ingabe kungaba yiChikungunya?

Ingabe uke wazizwa ubuthakathaka ngokuzumayo futhi waba nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga? Kungaba yizinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa umiyane. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngeChikungunya, esakazeka kwezinye izindawo kulezi zinsuku. Namuhla, ake sithole ukuthi iyini ngempela, kungani iyingozi kangaka, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Iyini iChikungunya? Ake sithole ukuthi iyini ngempela.

Kalula nje, iChikungunya iyigciwane. Idluliselwa kithi ngomiyane. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, izinhlobo ezimbili zomiyane ezithwala leli gciwane yi -Aedes aegypti kanye ne-Aedes albopictus . Laba miyane bathwala negciwane leDengue, okufanele ulikhumbule. Ngakho-ke, uthola iChikungunya uma umiyane onaleli gciwane ukuluma.

Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, ayidluliselwa ngqo kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye . Okusho ukuthi, ayinakudluliselwa ngokukhuluma noma ngokuba seduze nomuntu ogulayo, noma ngisho nangamate akhe. Kodwa-ke, kunenkolelo encane yokuthi ingadluliselwa ngegazi, kodwa lokho akuvamile.

Uyazi ukuthi lisho ukuthini igama elithi "Chikangunya"? Lisho ukuthi "lowo osukumayo" noma "lowo ogoba phambili." Isizathu salokhu ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga obuvela lapho lesi sifo sivela. Abantu bangaba buhlungu kangangokuthi abakwazi ukuma baqonde futhi bagobe.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu okwamanje. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukulawula izimpawu. Iningi labantu liyalulama phakathi nesonto, kodwa kwabanye, ubuhlungu bamalunga bungahlala izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka.

Uma uya endaweni lapho i-chikungunya ivame khona, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukugwema omiyane. Ikakhulukazi uma unegciwane, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalunywa abanye omiyane phakathi nesonto lokuqala . Uma wenza kanjalo, umiyane ongenalo igciwane ungakuluma, futhi lowo miyane ungalithola leli gciwane futhi usakaze lesi sifo kwabanye.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu? Ingabe kunjalo naseSri Lanka?

Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe bathi inani lamacala alesi sifo lingase libe phezulu kunalawo abikiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zaso zifana nezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi i-dengue, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azitholakali. Nakuba lalivame ukutholakala e-Afrika nase-Asia kuphela, leli gciwane selisakazeke emhlabeni wonke, emazweni angaphezu kuka-110. Sibonile amacala okuqubuka okufana ne-chikungunya eSri Lanka, ngakho-ke kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Chikungunya ne-Dengue ziyisifo esifanayo?

Cha, lawa amagciwane amabili ahlukene. Kodwa-ke, womabili asatshalaliswa uhlobo olufanayo lomiyane . Futhi, izimpawu ze-dengue zifana kakhulu neze-chikungunya. Igciwane le-Zika lingenye igciwane elinezimpawu ezifanayo futhi lisakazwa nayimiyane. Yingakho odokotela besola wonke la magciwane amathathu uma umuntu enezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga, ikakhulukazi uma esanda kuhamba aye phesheya kwezilwandle.

Ziyini lezi zimpawu zeChikungunya? Bheka ukuthi nawe unazo yini lezi zimpawu.

Ngokuvamile, umiyane olunywe yigciwane uyalunywaIzimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemva kokuchayeka, kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezinsukwini ezimbili, kanti abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezinsukwini eziyishumi nambili.

Umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko nezivame kakhulu ze-chikungunya. Ubunzima balobu buhlungu bungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abantu abaningi babhekana nobuhlungu bamalunga obungabekezeleleki. Umkhuhlane nawo uvela ngokuzumayo. Kwabanye abantu, izimpawu zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi bangase bangayi ngisho nakudokotela, becabanga ukuthi kungenye isifo esincane.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zivele yilezi:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ukukhathala
• Isicanucanu

Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu bangase baqhubeke nokuba nobuhlungu bamalunga ngisho nangemva kokululama.

Lesi sifo sikhula kanjani? Kufanele sizinakekele kanjani?

Umuntu uthola lesi sifo uma elunywa umiyane otheleleke ngaleli gciwane. Sisakazeka ngomiyane kuphela , futhi asisakazeki ngqo kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngoketshezi lomzimba noma ngokuthinta. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma une-chikungunya, awukwazi ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kubanakekeli bakho noma amalungu omndeni wakho.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, kube nemibiko yokuthi abasebenzi bezempilo bathola igciwane ngenkathi bephatha igazi lomuntu onegciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukudlulisa igciwane ngegazi, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithelelanayo? Ingabe singadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu siye komunye?

I-Chikungunya isakazeka ngokulunywa umiyane. Umuntu onegciwane akakwazi ukulidlulisela komunye umuntu ngamathe, ukuthimula, noma ukukhwehlela. Leli gciwane lisakazeka kuphela umiyane onegciwane.

Ingozi ephezulu yokudlulisela leli gciwane kusuka kumuntu onegciwane kuya kumiyane ongenalo ingaphakathi kwesonto lokuqala lokugula . Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ngomiyane phakathi naleso sikhathi.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu?

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uthole lesi sifo uma uya ezweni lapho kukhona khona ukuqubuka kwe-chikungunya noma lapho lesi sifo sivame ukubikwa khona. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe noma kuphi, hlola nodokotela wakho noma izinhlangano ezifana ne-World Health Organization (WHO) ukuze uthole ukuthi ikhona yini ingozi ye-chikungunya endaweni oya kuyo.

Uma umama okhulelwe ethola igciwane, ngeke lidluliselwe enganeni yakhe engakazalwa. Akukho bufakazi bokuthi igciwane lingadluliselwa enganeni yakhe ngobisi lwebele. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe abazobeletha kufanele bagweme ukuya emazweni lapho i-chikungunya isakazeke khona . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane lingadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zeChikungunya?

Inkinga evame kakhulu yaleli gciwane ubuhlungu obungapheli bamalunga . Abanye abantu babika ukuthi babuhlungu izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka, ngemva kokululama ku-chikungunya.

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, kanye nabantu abanezimo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela kuleli gciwane. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Isifo senhliziyo

Ukufa ngenxa yaleli gciwane akuvamile kakhulu. Kube nemibiko yokuthi abanye abantu bayaqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu zenhliziyo, amehlo, noma zezinzwa ngemva kokululama kuleli gciwane.

Uyithola kanjani ngokunembile lesi sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unezimpawu ze-chikungunya, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuya endaweni lapho i-chikungunya ivame khona, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo i-chikungunya.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha i-Chikungunya? Yini engenziwa?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akukho muthi othize wokubulala igciwane le-chikungunya. Ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukulawula izimpawu nokukunikeza impumuzo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
• Phumula kahle.
• Phuza imithi yokubulala izinhlungu equkethe i-acetaminophen ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungathathi ama-NSAID (izidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala) noma i-aspirin kuze kube yilapho udokotela esethole lesi simo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ezimweni zokugula okufana nodenga.

Iningi labantu liyalulama zingakapheli isonto emva kwezimpawu zokuqala. Kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bamalunga izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka. Ngokusho kolwazi lwamanje, uma wake waba ne-chikungunya kanye, cishe ngeke uphinde uyithole ngoba umzimba wakho uvikela ekuthelelekeni nayo.

Uma kungekho ikhambi lalokhu, singalulama kanjani?

Nakuba kungekho "ukwelashwa" okuqondile kwe-chikungunya, kuyisifo sesikhashana . Okusho ukuthi, sizoba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyivimbela . Manje sekukhona umuthi wokugomela. Futhi, ukuhlala kude nomiyane kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zonyaka nasezindaweni lapho i-chikungunya isakazeka khona.

Kwenzekani uma uthola i-Chikungunya? Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela kuleli gciwane azivamile. Izimpawu zakho zingase zihluke ngobukhulu, kodwa abantu abaningi ngeke babe nemiphumela yesikhathi eside. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yamanje, uma uyithola kanye, ungase ungaphinde uyithole.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-chikungunya iyaphela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokugwema i-Chikungunya? (Ukuvimbela)

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-2023, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yagunyaza umuthi wokugomela i-chikungunya obizwa nge -IXCHIQ . Lo muthi wokugomela okwamanje uvunyelwe abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 abasengozini enkulu yokuchayeka kuleli gciwane.

Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela ungowabantu abadala kuphela, kusabalulekile kakhulu ukugwema omiyane. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Sebenzisa imithi yokuxosha izinambuzane. Akukhona nje kuphela izifutho nama-cream, kodwa futhi namakhandlela ngisho namadivayisi kagesi axosha omiyane. Kodwa-ke, funda imiyalelo ebhalwe kulebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa futhi uyisebenzise ngokuphephile.
• Gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle. Mboza izingalo zakho, imilenze, izintende zezandla, kanye nezinyawo zakho. Kukhona nezifutho ezingafakwa ezingutsheni.
• Susa noma yimaphi amanzi amile eduze kwekhaya lakho. Isibonelo, noma yini engagcina amanzi, njengezitsha ngaphansi kwezimbiza zezimbali, amathayi amadala, amabhakede, izindawo zokugeza izinyoni, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, izinkomishi zeyogathi, njll. Omiyane bathanda ukubeka amaqanda emanzini amile.
• Faka inethi yomiyane ezintweni ezifana nezihlalo zabantwana, izinqola zabantwana, namatende.
• Gcina amafasitela neminyango yakho ivaliwe, noma ubeke izikrini ukuze uvimbele omiyane ukuthi bangangeni endlini yakho.
• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni lapho kunesifo esiwumshayabhuqe, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokugcina yokukhulelwa, ngoba kulula ukuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa atheleleke.
• Hlala endlini ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okubalulekile: Uma une-chikungunya, qaphela ukuthi ungalunywa omunye umiyane phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokugula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umiyane ophilile ungalithatha leli gciwane kuwe ulisakaze komunye umuntu.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Njengoba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-chikungunya, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze uzinakekele ukuphumula ngokwanele nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi . Sebenzisa imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela equkethe i-acetaminophen yobuhlungu nomkhuhlane.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ze-chikungunya, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuhamba uye phesheya kwezilwandle , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Angenza izivivinyo ukuze anqume ukuthi une-chikungunya noma esinye isifo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-chikungunya. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi:

• I-Chikungunya isifo esibangelwa yigciwane esidluliselwa ngokulunywa umiyane .
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuqala ngokuzumayo komkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga . Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nokuhlanza nakho kungase kwenzeke.
• Akukho muthi othize wokubulala igciwane . Ukwelashwa ukulawula izimpawu.
• Phumula ngokwanele, phuza uketshezi, bese uthatha i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) ukuze uphathe ubuhlungu.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela komiyane . Susa amanzi amile eduze kwekhaya lakho, sebenzisa izinto ezixosha omiyane, bese ugqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho.
• Manje sekukhona umuthi wokugomela (i-IXCHIQ) wabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala.
• Uma unezimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela. Uma uqaphele, kulula ukuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho.

I- Chikungunya, omiyane, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, igciwane, izimpawu, ukuvimbela