Ukubona ingane ihlanza kuyinto ekhathazayo kunoma yimuphi umzali. Kodwa kungaba yinto esabekayo kakhulu lapho ngokuzumayo iqala ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kuvamile ukucabanga, "Kwenzekeni enganeni yami?" Ungakhathazeki. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ingane ingase ihlanze ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo.
Umkhuhlane Wesisu/I-Gastroenteritis
Lokhu akusiwo umkhuhlane esiwucabangayo. Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesisu okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Gastroenteritis' ngokwezokwelapha. Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa igciwane elifana ne-'Rotavirus' noma 'i-Norovirus'. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singabangelwa namagciwane anjenge-'E. coli' noma 'i-Salmonella'. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe kunomkhuhlane omncane, ukuhlanza nohudo kungenzeka ngenxa yala magciwane ngaphandle komkhuhlane.
Leli gciwane lisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Cabanga nje uma ingane yakho ithinta enye ingane enaleli gciwane esikoleni noma enkulisa, noma uma ithinte ithoyizi elalingcoliswe yileli gciwane yalifaka emlonyeni wayo.
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala emahoreni ayi-12 kuya kwangu-48 ngemva kokuchayeka kuleli gciwane. Ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nesicanucanu kungase kuvele. Iningi lezingane liyalulama zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingase zihlale izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.
Ukungezwani Nokudla
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza kungaba uphawu lokuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy ekudleni okuthile. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza kungaba uphawu olulodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuza amathe, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umsindo wokuphefumula esifubeni, noma ubunzima bokugwinya .
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudla eziyinhloko ezivame ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba:
- I-Peanut
- Amantongomane ezihlahla afana nama-cashew nama-alimondi
- Inhlanzi
- Izinhlanzi ezifana ne-shrimp kanye ne-crab
- Amaqanda
- Ubisi lwenkomo
- Ukolweni
- Isoya
Ikakhulukazi uma ingane enceliswayo inikwa ubisi lwenkomo, i-soy, noma okunye ukudla okuqinile okokuqala, isimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-`Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome` (FPIES) singavela. Kulokhu, ingane ihlanza izikhathi eziningana zingakapheli amahora angu-2-6 idlile. Kungase kube negazi esitulweni. Uma usola into efana nale, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Ubuthi Bokudla
Izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthola ubuthi bokudla ngenxa yezinto ezifana nelayisi eligciniwe, inyama engaphekiwe kahle, noma ukudla okulethwe ngaphandle. Lokhu kubangelwa amagciwane anjenge-'Salmonella', 'Listeria', kanye ne-'E. coli' atholakala ekudleni.
Ukuhlanza kungaqala zingakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokudla ukudla okungcolile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukuhambisana nohudo olunamanzi, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nesicanucanu . Ubuthi bokudla bungase buhambisane noma bungahambisani nomkhuhlane.
Ukulimala ekhanda (Ukubhajwa kwekhanda)
Izingane ziyazulazula. Kuvamile ukushaya ikhanda lakho ngenkathi ugijima, ugxuma, noma udlala. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi uma uqala ukuhamba. Kodwa uma ingane ishaya ikhanda layo, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ingabe kuyisifo sokuxhuzula, isimo esifana nobuchopho obulimele.
Ukuhlanza kuyisibonakaliso esiyingozi ngemva kokulimala ekhanda. Bheka lezi zimpawu kanye nakho:
- Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ubunzima bokuhamba
- Ukudideka (ukungaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani)
- Ukuguquka kwendaba
- Ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni
Ukuhlanza nezinye izimpawu kungase kwenzeke emahoreni angu-24-72 ngemva kokulimala ekhanda.
Uma ingane yakho ihlanza ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, yiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Ezinye izizathu nezinto okufanele uzinake
Ngaphezu kwezizathu eziyinhloko ezingenhla, ukuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yezinye izici eziningana.
Imithi
Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi uma ithathwa isisu singenalutho, ingabangela ukuhlanza. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe umthamo wemithi esiyinika ingane yethu ukhushuliwe, ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka uma umthamo wemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu njenge-'Ibuprofen', i-'Paracetamol' (i-acetaminophen), eminye imithi ye-asthma, kanye namaphilisi ensimbi ukhushuliwe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Unganiki ingane yakho umuthi ongakanikwa udokotela wakho. Uma usola ukuthi kukhona umuthi obangela ukuhlanza, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inikwe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ukugula Kokunyakaza
Ezinye izingane ziyahlanza ngenkathi zihamba amabanga amade ngezimoto noma ngamaveni, akunjalo? Imbangela yalokhu 'ukugula ngokunyakaza'. Ukungafani phakathi kokunyakaza okubonwa ngamehlo nokunyakaza okuzwiwa ngumzimba kudida imiyalezo etholwa ubuchopho, okubangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yinto ezuzwe njengefa.
I-Migraines
Njengathi, izingane ezincane zingaba nekhanda elibuhlungu. Kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sekhanda elibuhlungu. Kanye nalokho, isiyezi, isicanucanu, kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya nomsindo nakho kungabonakala.
Ukucindezeleka
Ngikholwe, ezinye izingane ziyahlanza uma sezikhale kakhulu noma zesaba into efana nokuhlolwa. Uma lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana esisodwa noma ezimbili futhi kungekho ezinye izimpawu (ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo), kungase kube ngenxa yokucindezeleka.
| Izimpawu Zefulegi Elibomvu Okufanele Uziqaphele | Okufanele ukwenze ngokushesha |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza okubangelwa yizinhlansi, njengomntwana oncelisayo ohlanzayo . | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuvaleka kwamathumbu. |
| Ukuhlanza ngemva kokulimala ekhanda . | Yisa ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. |
| Ukuhlanza ngegazi noma uketshezi oluluhlaza/oluphuzi . | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu: Ukungachami isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-6-8, ukukhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi, umlomo nezindebe ezomile, namehlo ashone. | Yisa esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ubuhlungu obukhulu kangangokuthi ingane ayikwazi ukuma iqonde. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungesabi uma ingane yakho ihlanza, hlala uzolile. Ingane yakho nayo izokuzwa ukuzola kwakho.
- Ukuhlanza kubangela ukuthi umzimba ulahlekelwe amanzi (ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni). Ngakho-ke, nikeza uketshezi (ijusi, ijusi lewolintshi, amanzi) kancane kancane. Unganikezi okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Vumela ingane iphumule. Mnike ukudla okulula nokugaywa kalula (iphalishi lelayisi, isinkwa). Ungamniki ukudla okunamafutha noma okunongwe.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ngembangela yokuhlanza kwakho noma uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezishiwo ngenhla, bheka udokotela womndeni wakho ngokushesha. Ungelapha ngokuqagela.
- Khumbula, ukuhlanza akusona isifo, kodwa kuwuphawu lwesimo esiyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola nokwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo.
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