Amafinyila, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo... Lezi yizifo ezivamile esivame ukuzithola. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubangelwa umkhuhlane. Ezinye zine-allergies ezihlala unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angakunika isiraphu eyenziwe ngokuhlanganisa umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela kanye nomuthi wokunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba. Omunye umuthi onjalo ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Chlophedianol kanye ne-Dexbrompheniramine. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Yini ngempela le mithi eyenzayo?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Chlophedianol: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyasiza ekumiseni ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo nokucasulayo.
2. I-Dexbrompheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine. Ilawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma lezi zibili zihlanganiswa, zombili izimpawu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi ukukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, ziyaphela ngesikhathi esisodwa .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Akuyona yonke imithi efanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma | Ngezinye izikhathi ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Kungaba nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuquleka | Lo muthi ungase wenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu | Izimpawu zingase zihluke. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Udokotela kumele anqume imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Ingane ingaphuza umuthi ngobisi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube nokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: Landela iziqondiso eziselebula lomuthi ngqo. Thatha inani elifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa efanele: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe, isipuni, noma 'idropha' eliza nebhodlela lomuthi elibhalwe ngama-milliliters (ml). Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ezivela ekhishini lakho. Azinembile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase ugcine unemithi eminingi kakhulu noma emincane kakhulu.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele kuzokunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga,Xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingaba yingozi uma ithathwa nalo muthi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nawe. | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Lo muthi akufanele uthathwe amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka le mithi. | |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uhamba nalezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela nokudakwa. |
| Amaphilisi okulala kanye nemithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Kwandisa ukozela nokuncipha kokunaka. |
| Ama-Barbiturates (isb. i-phenobarbital) | Kuthinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Imithi yobuhlungu edakayo | Ukuphefumula kanye nokuqaphela kungase kuthinteke. |
| Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane | Imiphumela emibi (ikakhulukazi ukozela) inganda. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, unesiyezi, noma unekhanda elibuhlungu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uphume embhedeni, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uwumphumela ovamile wecala walo muthi. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukubamba uswidi ohlafunwayo emlonyeni wakho, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kungasiza.
- Amehlo omile: Ungase ube namehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Lokhu kungase kungakhululeki uma ugqoka ama-contact lens. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba kungakunikeza impumuzo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu bamehlo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukudlikizela, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuchama, isiyezi esikhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukukhathala |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isisu esibuhlungu |
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi unikeza impumuzo kokubili ezimpawini zokukhwehlela kanye nezokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa efanele ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi ngokuphephile kude nezingane.
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