Ikhala elihlala ligcwele, ikhala eligelezayo, ukuthimula... Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu baya ekhemisi bayocela "i-sinus spray," akunjalo? Eqinisweni, eziningi ze-"sinus sprays" esizibiza ngokuthi "i-sinus sprays" ziqukethe inhlanganisela yemithi emibili esikhuluma ngayo namuhla. Leyo yinhlanganisela ye -Chlorpheniramine ne -Phenylephrine . Nakuba lo umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ngawo nokuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile kancane namuhla.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Cabanga nje, uma sine-allergy, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Ukuthi i-histamine yiyona ebangela amehlo nekhala elilumayo, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Lokho okwenziwa yile antihistamine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Kufana nokuvala i-alamu ekhala ngesikhathi esingadingekile.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Lo muthi uqeda ukuminyana . Uma sinomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lethu iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lethu livaleke. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa leyo mithambo yegazi evuvukele, unciphise ukuminyana kwekhala, futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokutheleleka kwama-sinus. Awulokothi ubulale igciwane noma amagciwane abangele ukugula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awulona ikhambi lokutheleleka.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zalezi zimo zempilo.
- Isifuba somoya
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ubunzima bokuchama noma i-prostate ekhulisiwe
- I-Glaucoma
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo
- Isifo sofuzo i-Phenylketonuria
- Izifo ze-thyroid
- Uma une -allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa .
Ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi kuzosiza kakhulu ekukuvikeleni emiphumeleni emibi engafuneki.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Njengoba lokhu kuza njengesiraphu noma uketshezi, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ozithola ekhishini lakho ukukala umuthi wakho. Azinembile. Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni sepulasitiki esikhethekile sokulinganisa, inkomishi, noma idropha eliza nebhodlela lomuthi.
- Thatha kuphela inani (umthamo) elibekwe udokotela, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungasebenzisi imithamo evame ukusetshenziswa ngoba ucabanga ukuthi kunzima kakhulu.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
- Izingane: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Udokotela angase awuncomele izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemi-2 neyi-6 ubudala ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi unikeze izingane ezincane lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane.
- Asebekhulile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Banamathuba amaningi okuba nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho uphuze lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Yiya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha . Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Yiziphi izinto okungafanele zithathwe nalomuthi?
Eminye imithi ingasabela ku-Chlorpheniramine kanye ne-Phenylephrine futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Lena imithi ekhethekile enikezwa izifo ezifana nokucindezeleka. (Isibonelo: i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Ukuthatha loluju nalokhu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele . |
| Utshwala | Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. |
| Amaphilisi okulala | Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile. |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Ingasebenzisana nemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane | Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane ingaba nalezi zithako ezifanayo, ezingandisa umthamo futhi zibangele imiphumela emibi. |
Imiphumela emibi engalindelwa lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle |
|---|
| Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma: |
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| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza: |
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Khumbula, lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma umile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Chlorpheniramine; I-Phenylephrine umuthi olawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba (impumulo egobhozayo, impumulo evalekile), kodwa akuwona umuthi obulala amagciwane abangela lesi sifo.
- Ungalinganisi umuthi ngethisipuni ekhaya. Sebenzisa njalo indebe yokulinganisa efanele ehambisana nomuthi.
- Unganiki lokhu izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Uma unikeza izingane ezindala kunalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela futhi umnike njengoba nje encoma.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, gwema ukushayela ngoba kungakwenza ulale.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
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