Nawe kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho unqume umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ngenxa yesifo esifana nokutheleleka kwesifuba, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zemithi enqunyiwe, evame ukusetshenziswa ezweni lethu futhi eyaziwa ngabaningi yiClarithromycin. Iza ngamaphilisi avamile, kanye nohlobo olukhethekile (ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe) olusebenza emzimbeni isikhathi eside kancane uma luthathwa kanye kuphela ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi obalulekile, okudingeka uqaphele ngawo lapho uwusebenzisa, nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele.
Iyini ngempela i-Clarithromycin?
Kalula nje, i-Clarithromycin umuthi ongowesigaba sama-antibiotic. Uma sibeka ngokwesayensi, uyilungu lomndeni wama-antibiotic ama-macrolide. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulwa nokubhubhisa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo.
Cabanga nje ukuthi umzimba wethu ufana nezwe. Khona-ke amabhaktheriya afana nezitha ezingena kuleli zwe ngokunyenya futhi aliphazamise. I-Clarithromycin ifana nesosha eliqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile esilisebenzisa ukulawula lezi zitha.
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele ikhunjulwe. Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke usize ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Clarithromycin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Ingabe kufanele ngitshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-arrhythmia) | Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Impela. Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Ngakho-ke, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Impela. Lo muthi ungathinta nokusebenza kwesibindi. |
| I-Myasthenia Gravis (isifo esibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha) | Ngokuqinisekile. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Clarithromycin noma amanye ama-antibiotic, imithi, noma ukudla | Nakanjani. Uma wake waba nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi esikhathini esidlule, kufanele ukusho lokho. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Nakanjani. Udokotela uzocabangela izingozi nezinzuzo bese enza isinqumo. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Ngokuqinisekile. Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. |
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
- Yithathe kanye nokudla: Kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Gwinya iphilisi, ungalihlafuni!: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside, lenzelwe ukukhipha umuthi emzimbeni wakho esikhathini esingamahora angama-24. Uma uliphula, ulichoboza, noma ulihlafuna iphilisi, leyo nqubo iyaphazamiseka, futhi ungase uphuze imithi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke gwinya iphilisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Qedela isifundo:Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, qeda ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezibekwe udokotela wakho. Uma uyeka phakathi nokwelashwa, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane bese uthola iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Clarithromycin (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
I-Clarithromycin umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kungashintsha indlela eminye imithi oyithathayo esebenza ngayo. Eminye imithi ingase isebenze kakhudlwana, kanti eminye ingase ingasebenzi kahle.
| Ukuthatha i-Clarithromycin ngalo muthi kuyingozi kakhulu! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Thioridazine |
| I-Naloxegol | Ama-antifungal (njenge-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, ne-ketoconazole) |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Clarithromycin. | |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (njenge-atorvastatin, i-simvastatin) | Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (njenge-warfarin) |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala (njenge-alprazolam) | Imithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (njenge-amiodarone, i-digoxin) |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | I-Colchicine (umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha imifantu yendunu) |
| I-Carbamazepine (umuthi wesifo sokuwa) | I-Sildenafil |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Mtshele futhi uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka. Uma unomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi okuthi kamuva kuqhume amabhamuza futhi kuphume, lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Futhi, uma unesifo sokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, esinamanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe nolimi | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba |
| Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama | Ubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nomlomo |
| Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice) | Umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuvame, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni | Ukugcwalisa isisu, ukugcwalisa isisu ngomoya |
| Uhudo | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, noma amaphupho amabi |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Vala ibhodlela/iphakethe lemithi kahle bese uligcina endaweni evikelekile ekukhanyeni.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi bese uwulahla ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Gwinya iphilisi le-clarithromycin elikhishwa isikhathi eside liphelele kanye nokudla , ngaphandle kokuliphula noma ukulihlafuna.
- Sebenzisa inani eliphelele lemithi enqunywe udokotela izinsuku ezibekiwe, noma ngabe ubuhlungu buyancipha.
- Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane , hhayi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba, uhudo oluqhubekayo, noma ubuhlungu besifuba.
- Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela.Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho.
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