Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sethu siba nezinkinga eziningi, akunjalo? Ngokungazelelwe, indawo esikhumbeni iba bomvu, ivuvuke, bese iqala ukulunywa ngendlela engabekezeleleki. Lokhu kungaba yi-allergy. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela angakunika ukhilimu obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Clocortolone'. Utholakala ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo efana ne-Cloderm. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini le Clocortolone, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele.
Iyini le Clocortolone?
Kalula nje, i-Clocortolone iyikhilimu esetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha engaphansi kwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-corticosteroids . Isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi uhloselwe ukusetshenziswa esikhumbeni kuphela. Akukhuthazwa ukuwuphuza ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kulungile, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo khilimu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi onezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Ingabe unalesi simo? | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-acne noma i-rosacea | Lo khilimu awufaneleki kulezo zimo. Kungase kwenze inkinga ibe yimbi nakakhulu. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba (amagciwane, isikhunta) | Ama-steroid angafihla izifo noma azivumele ukuthi zisabalale. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Nakuba kungavamile, inani lemithi emuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhumba lingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esishisiwe noma esonakele | Isikhumba esonakele singabangela ukuthi imithi eminingi ingene emzimbeni, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Ukuncipha noma ubuthakathaka besikhumba | Lo muthi unganciphisa isikhumba uma usetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa uma usuvele unenkinga. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Clocortolone, amanye ama-steroid, noma eminye imithi/ukudla | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yomuthi bese wenza isinqumo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le cream?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Nazi ezinye zezeluleko ezilula zokwenza kanjalo.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Faka ungqimba oluncane: Ungafaki okungaphezu kwalokho okudingekile. Faka ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lokhilimu endaweni ethintekile kuphela, bese uhlikihla isikhumba kancane uze umunceke.
- Ungambozi: Ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi wenze njalo, ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona ngamabhandeji, amaplasta, noma izingubo eziqinile.
- Ungafaki esikhumbeni esinempilo: Ungafaki lo khilimu esikhumbeni esinempilo nesingenazinkinga.
- Gwema ukuthintana namehlo, impumulo, noma umlomo: Uma kwenzeka ngengozi ukuthintana namehlo akho, wahlanze kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha.
- Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe:Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele ukuthi ukuthathe, noma kaningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele ukuthi ukuthathe.
Ingabe kudingeka ngiqaphele kakhulu lapho ngiyisebenzisa ezinganeni nakubantu asebekhulile?
Yebo, nakanjani.
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane , ikakhulukazi endaweni enama-napkin, ungagqoki amanabukeni aqinile noma amabhulukwe epulasitiki. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi omningi umunceke esikhumbeni futhi kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Isikhumba sabantu abadala sivame ukuba sincane futhi sonakale kakhulu njengoba bekhula. Ngakho-ke, banamathuba amaningi okubhekana nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala kufanele basebenzise lo muthi isikhathi esifushane kuphela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo, kanti eminye ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kangako.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu) | Yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Amabala abomvu amnyama esikhumbeni | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Isimo sesikhumba esilashiwe asithuthuki noma siba sibi kakhulu | Xoxa nodokotela futhi. |
| Ama-blister abuhlungu, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu (ikakhulukazi eduze kwezimbotshana zezinwele) | Khombisa udokotela. |
| Isikhumba esincane kanye nokulunywa okulula | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Isikhumba esomile | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukubomvu noma ukuxebuka okwengeziwe kwesikhumba | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukushisa okuncane noma ukuqaqamba | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhula kwezinwele okungavamile ebusweni noma emzimbeni | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi
- Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Ingabe kuzoba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Lo khilimu ngokuvamile awubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu ngeminye imithi oyithathayo. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo wesikhumba endaweni efanayo nalona khilimu ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.
- Esimweni esiphuthumayo?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, noma uma othile ewuthathe ngengozi, xhumana ngokushesha ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30), kude nezingane . Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Clocortolone ukhilimu we-steroid (corticosteroid) osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Faka ungqimba oluncane endaweni ethintekile kuphela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, izifo zesikhumba, noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona nganoma yini efana nebhandishi (ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi wenze kanjalo). Qaphela lokhu ikakhulukazi endaweni yamanabukeni ezingane ezincane.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nesikhumba esinciphile, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, noma amanxeba angapholi, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini i-Clocortolone topical / Cloderm?
Lona ukhilimu wesikhumba osebenza kahle kakhulu esigabeni se-corticosteroid (esinamandla aphakathi nendawo)! Odokotela abaningi bayawuncoma ukuze kuqedwe ngokushesha ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa okungabekezeleleki (Ukuvuvukala kanye nokukhwehlela) kwe-eczema/dermatitis.
💬 Ukusebenzisa lo khilimu we-steroid (Clocortolone) esikhumbeni kunciphisa kanjani ukuvuvukala?
Lona umlingo osebenza ngaphakathi kwesikhumba! Isizathu sokuthi isikhumba silume futhi sibe bomvu yingoba umzimba wethu ukhipha amakhemikhali (njenge-histamine/Prostaglandins). Lo khilimu ungena esikhumbeni futhi ungene ujule emaseli (ngokukhiqiza amaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi ama-Lipocortins), uvale ngokuphelele futhi uvimbele zonke lezo zimboni zamakhemikhali ezibangela ukuvuvukala nokulunywa. Khona-ke ukuvuvukala nokulunywa kuzoncipha phakathi namahora.
💬 Yiziphi izingozi okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo khilimu we-steroid?
Ingozi enkulu iwukuthi uma uqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa! Uma uqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa ukhilimu we-steroid, isikhumba sakho sizoba sincane kakhulu futhi sifane nephepha (Skin Atrophy), futhi ungase uthole nama-stretch marks. Enye into eyingozi ukuthi uma uyisebenzisa endaweni enkulu noma endaweni elimele, ingamuncwa emzimbeni futhi iphazamise uhlelo lonke lwe-hormone lomzimba (HPA axis suppression).
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