Ingabe ingane yakho encane nayo inawo la mabala apinki? Ake sixoxe ngoRoseola!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivele yaba nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umkhuhlane uyaphela, kuvela amabala amancane apinki emzimbeni wayo wonke? Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bayakhathazeka, "Kwenzenjani?" Ungakhathazeki , isikhathi esiningi lesi yiRoseola, isimo esivamile kodwa esingesibi kakhulu esithinta izingane ezincane. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, akunjalo?

Uyini uRoseola? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-roseola igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane . Ithinta kakhulu izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Uphawu oluyinhloko umkhuhlane ophakeme ngokuzumayo. Lo mkhuhlane ungahlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Bese kuthi, njengoba umkhuhlane uphela, ezinye izingane zibe namabala apinki emizimbeni yazo. Lawa mabala ayanyamalala cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezine. Ezimweni eziningi, umntwana uyalulama ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto futhi anganakekelwa ekhaya.

URoseola unamanye amagama amaningana. Abanye abantu bathi:

• I-Roseola infantum
• Isifo sesithupha - Lesi sabizwa ngokuthi isifo sesithupha lapho ososayensi babesebenzisa ukuhlukanisa izifo ezithinta izingane ezincane.
• Imvukuzane encane - Kodwa lokhu akusiyo imvukuzane, akunjalo?
• Umkhuhlane wezinsuku ezintathu
• I-Exanthem subitum - isho "ukuqhuma okungazelelwe".

Lokhu akusona isifo esiyingozi ngokuvamile, futhi izinkinga azivamile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-febrile seizures singaba khona. Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kakhulu futhi kuyaphela ngemva kwesikhathi. Kodwa kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kumama noma kubaba ukubona lokhu kwenzeka enganeni yabo. Ezinganeni ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, i-roseola ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kancane.

Nakuba ingane yakho ingangenwa yi-roseola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ivame kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Iyathelelana. Isakazeka ngamaconsi amathe namaconsi okuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi, othile angayisakaza ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Ingane yakho ayiphinde ithelelane ngemva kwamahora angu-24 ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane wayo wehlile ngokuphelele.

Ivame kangakanani i-roseola?

Cabanga ngakho, i-roseola ivame kakhulu . Iningi lezingane lizoba nayo lapho lifika eminyakeni emibili yokuzalwa. Ezweni elifana ne-United States, i-roseola kuthiwa iyimbangela yama-45% emfiva yonke ezinganeni ezincane. Cishe ama-12% ezinsana ezilethwa egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo zinomkhuhlane zine-roseola.

Nakuba kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kuvame kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinsaneni ezincane . Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ingane endala noma umuntu omdala athole i-roseola.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-roseola?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqala ngokuzumayo komkhuhlane ophezulu , ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-39.5 no-40.5 (103-105 degrees Fahrenheit). Ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Ingabe kungaba khona ezinye izimpawu?

Yebo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka kwe-roseola, ezinye izingane zingase zibonise izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo
• Isifiso sokudla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Impumulo egobhozayo (impumulo egobhozayo)
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo (njengeso elipinki)
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo noma eduze kwamehlo
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma ngemuva kwekhanda
• Amabala amancane apinki noma abomvu angavela ngaphakathi komphimbo.

Ingabe kufanele sifunde okwengeziwe ngalezi zimpawu ze-roseola?

La mabala angavela zingakapheli amahora angama-24 umkhuhlane wengane yakho wehlile. Ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esikhanyayo, lawa abonakala njengamabala abomvu apinki . Ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esimnyama, lawa mabala angase angabonakali kangako. Amanye amabala angase abe yisicaba, kanti amanye angaphakama kancane. Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma ucindezela indawo ngomunwe wakho, iba mhlophe.

Lokhu kuqubuka kuqala esifubeni somntwana, emhlane, nasesiswini. Bese kusakazeka kancane kancane ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kujwayelekile ukuthi omama bazizwe besaba lapho ingane yabo ivele iqubuke emzimbeni wonke, kodwa ningakhathazeki kakhulu . Ukuqubuka kweRoseola akubangeli ukulunywa noma ukungakhululeki enganeni. Futhi, akuhlali isikhathi eside. Kunyamalala ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezine.

Isici esiyingqayizivele sama-rashes e-roseola ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-rashes, avele ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane wengane usuphelile ngokuphelele.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane we-roseola nomkhuhlane we-measles?

Lena inkinga ebhekene nomama abaningi. I-Roseola kanye ne-measles kungadideka ngoba kokubili kuyathelelana. Bheka lo mehluko:

• Umbala wamabala: Amabala e-Roseola avame ukuba bomvu ngokuphinki. Amabala e-measles abomvu noma abomvu ngokunsundu. Ku-measles, kungase kube namabala amancane amhlophe aphakanyisiwe phezu kwamabala abomvu.
• Indlela amabala axhumene ngayo: Ku-roseola, amabala avame ukuhlangana futhi awavamile ukuhlangana. Ku-measles, amabala avame ukuhlangana futhi akhe amabala amakhulu.
• Lapho kuqala khona ukuqubuka: Ukuqubuka kweRoseola kuqala esifubeni somntwana, emhlane, nasesiswini. Bese kusakazekela kwezinye izindawo. Ukuqubuka kwe-measles kuqala ebusweni, bese kusakazekela emzimbeni.
• Ingabe isikhumba siyaphuma njengoba uqweqwe luphela?: Njengoba uqweqwe luphela, isikhumba somntwana asiphuki noma siqhekeke. Yilokhu okwenzekayo nge-measles.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inesimungumungwane, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Isimungumungwane siyisifo esibi kakhulu kune-roseola, futhi singabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Isimungumungwane futhi yisifo esithathelwanayo esingasakazeka ngokushesha, ngisho nangomoya.

Kunemithi yokugomela ukuvikela ingane yakho esifweni semasisi:

• Isimungumungwane, ugonyo lwe-mumps, umuthi wokugomela i-rubella (umuthi wokugomela i-MMR)
• Umuthi wokugomela i-MMRV nge-measles, mumps, rubella, kanye ne-chickenpox (umuthi wokugomela i-MMRV)

Yini ebangela i-roseola?

I-Roseola iyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa yigciwane elingena enganeni. Ngokuvamile, i-roseola ibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) . Ngezinye izikhathi, lingabangelwa yi -Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) . Kodwa noma lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi igciwane le-herpes, akulona igciwane elifanayo elibangela i-herpes yobulili, akunjalo?

Ingabe i-roseola iyathelelana?

Yebo, i-roseola iyathelelana. Isakazeka ngamaconsi avela kumuntu onomkhuhlane noma ongakabi nezimpawu, njengalapho ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Kungathatha izinsuku eziphakathi kwezi-5 nezingu-15 ukuthi igciwane lingene emzimbeni nokuthi izimpawu zivele.

Ingane yakho ingasabalalisa i-roseola kwabanye ngesikhathi inomkhuhlane futhi emahoreni angama-24 ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane wehlile ngokuphelele . Umkhuhlane izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ingane yakho idlala kahle, gwema ukuyithumela enkulisa noma ukudlala nezinye izingane kuze kube yilapho umkhuhlane wehlile ngokuphelele amahora angama-24. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane kuphela, ayithelelani.

Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela wezingane) ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuveza ingane yakho kwabanye abantu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ingane yakho kude nezingane ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka , njengoba zingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ku-roseola.

Ungakwazi yini ukuthola i-roseola kabili?

Kungenzeka ukuthola i-roseola izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu . Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuyithola kanye, izingane ziba nokuzivikela ku-roseola, ngakho-ke amathuba okuyithola futhi mancane. Kodwa-ke, izingane noma abantu abadala abakhubazekile bangathola i-roseola izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona nge-roseola?

Iningi lezingane alibi nezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwalabo abanazo, inkinga evame kakhulu ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane . Lokhu kungenzeka ku-10% kuya ku-15% wezingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 ne-18 ubudala ezine-roseola, ikakhulukazi ngosuku lokuqala lomkhuhlane.

Lokhu kuquleka kuvame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-15 futhi akubangeli umonakalo wesikhathi eside enganeni. Kodwa-ke, njengabazali, kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kakhulu. Kunezimpawu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane:

• Umzimba womntwana uyanyakaza, uqinile, noma uyathuthumela.
• Ingane ilahlekelwa ingqondo, noma amehlo ayo avuleke.
• Ngokungazelelwe ulahlekelwa ukulawula imisebenzi eyisisekelo yomzimba, njengokuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ukuchama , noma ukuthulula indle.

Uma ingane yakho ibonisa lezi zimpawu, futhi ingakaze ibe nokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane ngaphambili, shayela u-911 noma uyiyise esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ungazami ukwelapha ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane okokuqala ekhaya. Ingane yakho idinga iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona ukuquleka okukhulu.

Uma ingane yakho ike yaba nokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane ngaphambili, udokotela wakho uzobe ekunike imiyalelo yokuthi wenzeni uma kwenzeka futhi. Landela leyo miyalelo ngokucophelela. Uma ungabaza, funa usizo oluphuthumayo.

Okubalulekile: Unganiki imithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ngemithamo emikhulu kuneyanconywayo noma kaningi kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi/ukwehluleka kwesibindi nge-acetaminophen, ukulimala kwezinso nge-ibuprofen, kanye nezinkinga zesisu.

Izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ku-roseola azivamile, kodwa ezinganeni ezimasosha azo omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yomdlavuza, izifo ezizimele, noma ezinye izimo, zingase zithuthuke:

• Ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (i-pneumonia)
• Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla (i-aseptic meningitis)
• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis)
• Ezinye izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi.

Odokotela baxilonga kanjani i-roseola?

Odokotela baxilonga i-roseola ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zomntwana wakho kanye nokuhlola umntwana wakho. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi akudingeki ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Udokotela wakho uzokhipha ezinye izimo ezingase zibangele izimpawu zomntwana wakho (isibonelo, ukungezwani nemithi, ukutheleleka kwendlebe, isimungumungwane, i-rubella, noma i-scarlet fever).

Uzokutshela ukuthi ungayilawula kanjani imfiva yengane yakho nokuthi kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sikadokotela.

Iphathwa kanjani i-roseola?

I-Roseola ivame ukwelashwa ekhaya. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane wayo futhi uyigcine ikhululekile. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi ngokwelapha i-roseola:

• Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu.
• Ama-antibiotic awasizi ngalutho, ngoba lokhu kuyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic anikezwa kuphela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
• Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngama-warts , njengoba engalunywa noma angalimazi.
• Udokotela wakho angase ancome i-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen yezingane ukuze kuncishiswe umkhuhlane wengane yakho. Unganiki ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-17 i-aspirin , ngoba ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
• Uma ingane yakho ithatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba, buza udokotela uma kudingeka ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-roseola, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokujabulela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho futhi akuchazele indlela engcono kakhulu yokusiza ingane yakho.

Ingabe i-roseola ingavinjelwa?

Kunzima ukuvimbela i-roseola ezinganeni eziningi. Akukho muthi wokugomela, futhi izingane eziningi ziyithola ngaphambi kokuthi ziqale isikole. Kodwa, ungayivikela ingane yakho kuyo.Siza ukuthuthukisa umkhuba omuhle wokugeza izandla. Ukugeza izandla kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza iziphakamiso ezengeziwe.

Yini engingayilindela uma ingane yami ithola i-roseola?

Ezinye izingane ezine-roseola ziphilile, zidlala kahle, futhi ziziphatha ngendlela evamile. Ezinye zingase zingaphumuli futhi zicasuke, ikakhulukazi uma zinomkhuhlane ophezulu. Iningi lezingane liyalulama zingakapheli isonto noma ngaphezulu , futhi azikho izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane.

Uma ingane yakho inesimo esenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma ithola umkhuhlane. Uzokutshela ukuthi ungabheka kanjani izimpawu zezinkinga nokuthi ungalufuna nini usizo.

Ngingamnakekela kanjani umntwana wami?

Akulula neze ukubona ingane yakho igula. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu, i-roseola ivamile futhi ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho bese ubuza uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze ugcine ingane yakho ikhululekile:

• Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, yigqokise izingubo ezilula . Ungayigoqi ngezingubo ezisindayo.
• Nika ingane yakho umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane wayo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi hlobo luni lomuthi okufanele uwusebenzise nokuthi kufanele umnike malini.
• Nika ingane yakho uketshezi olwanele lokuphuza futhi uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho inanoma yikuphi kwalokhu:

• Uma unomkhuhlane ongama-degree Celsius angu-39 (102 degrees Fahrenheit) amahora angu-24 (ngisho noma kungekho ezinye izimpawu).
• Uma ingane ingakazizwa kahle ngemva kokwehla komkhuhlane, noma uma ingasazenzi ngendlela eyayivame ukwenza ngayo.
• Uma unesifo sokuwa esibangelwa umkhuhlane (futhi uke waba naso ngaphambili).
• Uma kukhona ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu.
• Uma kunezimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (isibonelo, ulimi nezindebe ezomile, ukungabikho kwezinyembezi uma ukhala).

I-Roseola ingathinta ezinye izingane ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngezidingo zazo zezokwelapha. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha :

• Uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo.

Izingane ezinalezi zimo zingase zisabele ngendlela ehlukile emkhunjini kanye nemiphumela yawo emzimbeni. Udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ukuthi wenzeni.

Kufanele ngifune nini ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo?

Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa izimpawu zokuxhuzula okubangelwa umkhuhlane, futhi ingakaze ibe nakho ngaphambili, shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uyiyise esibhedlela esiseduze.

Futhi, funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma ingane yakho inanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 noma ngaphezulu (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwake kwenzeka ngaphambili noma cha).
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ezinye izimpawu ze-pneumonia.
• Uma ukhala ngezwi elihlukile, elibuthakathaka, noma elizwakala liphezulu kunelivamile.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni. Isibonelo, intamo eqinile noma ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza njalo, kanye nokulahlekelwa isithakazelo noma amandla ezintweni ezikuzungezile.

Ingabe ukuthola i-roseola kusho ukuthi une-herpes?

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane ezingadala i-roseola (i-human herpesvirus 6 kanye ne-human herpesvirus 7) zingezomndeni we-herpes virus. Kodwa-ke, azibangeli izilonda zomkhuhlane noma izilonda zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Zibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungazididanisi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-roseola kodwa ungazi?

Yebo. Ingane yakho (noma wena, njengengane) ingaba negciwane elibangela i-roseola kodwa ungazi. Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza izingane ezincane zithole umkhuhlane. Uma ingane yakho ingayitholi i-roseola, ungase ucabange ukuthi umkhuhlane uvela kwenye into kodwa ungazi ukuthi ingane yakho ine-roseola.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma ingane yakho igula ngokuzumayo, kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka ngayo futhi ufise sengathi ngabe isilulame ngokushesha. Akukho mbumbulu yomlingo engenza i-roseola iphele. Kufanele iphole yodwa bese iphela. Kodwa ngokuvamile ayithathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ukuqubuka akubangeli ingane yakho ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa, futhi ukuqubuka kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umkhuhlane uphansi.

Iningi lezingane liyalulama e-roseola ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nenkinga ebizwa ngokuthi i-febrile seizures. Ngakho-ke, nakekela ingane yakho kahle, ikakhulukazi uma umkhuhlane uphezulu. Uma ingane yakho inomzimba obuthakathaka, funa isiqondiso kudokotela wakho. Angakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungabheka kanjani izimpawu zezinkinga nokuthi nini lapho kungase kudingeke khona ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unolwazi futhi ungesabi.

I- Roseola, umkhuhlane wezingane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuquleka komkhuhlane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo zobuntwana, isifo sesithupha