Wake wazizwa sengathi imisipha emlenzeni wakho, ikakhulukazi eqakaleni, ihlala inyakaza ngesigqi esifanayo? Mhlawumbe udokotela uhlole umlenze wakho waphawula ukuthi uyanyakaza uma uwugoba phezulu. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "i-clonus" kwezokwelapha. Ungesabi uma uzwa lokhu. Lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wethu, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Clonus?
Kalula nje, i-clonus iyindlela engavamile yokusabela . I-reflex yinto eyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokulawula kwethu. Cabanga ngayo njengalapho sidonsa isandla sethu ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho into eshisayo ithinta isandla sethu. Kuyindlela yokusabela. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni imizimba yethu engozini.
Uma udokotela ehlola izinzwa, bahlola lezi zinzwa ezishintshashintshayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubabonile beshaya idolo ngesando senjoloba. Umlenze ube usuqala phambili njengomsindo ojwayelekile.
I-Clonus yisimo lapho umsipha udonswa khona ngokuzumayo, okubangela ukuba udikize ngendlela enesigqi. Kufana nokushaya isigubhu. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala esihlanganyelweni seqakala. Uma udokotela egoba umlenze wakho phezulu kakhulu, umuntu one-clonus uzoshukuma umlenze wakhe phezulu naphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuzoma ngokwako, noma kuzoqhubeka nokudikiza kuze kube yilapho udokotela esusa ingcindezi emlenzeni.
I-Clonus akuyona isifo, kodwa iwuphawu lwesinye isimo esiyisisekelo.
Lesi simo singase sivele hhayi eqakaleni kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo.
- Amadolo
- Izingalo
- Iminwe
- Umhlathi
I-Clonus iyingxenye yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hyperreflexia . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-reflex asebenza kakhulu, ngokushesha, nangamandla kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kunenkinga ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa oluphakathi , okungukuthi, ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-clonus ne-myoclonus?
La magama amabili angase adide abanye abantu ngoba afana kancane. Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala magama amabili. Ake sibheke etafuleni.
| Isici | I-Clonus | I-Myoclonus |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lokunyakaza | Okune-rhythm, okuphindaphindayo | Ukunyakazisa okungazelelwe, okufushane, okungajwayelekile |
| Imbangela | Kubangelwa ukwelula kwemisipha | Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo |
| Izibonelo | Ukugoba unyawo njalo uma uhlola iqakala. | Ukuphaphama, ukuvuka ngokuzumayo ngenkathi ulala. |
Kwezinye izimo zezinzwa, zombili zingabonakala ndawonye.
Yini ebangela i-clonus?
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-clonus yi -lesion ye-motor neuron ephezulu . Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengegama eliyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa lisho nje ukuthi amaseli e-motor neuron aphezulu athwala imiyalezo esuka ebuchosheni bethu eya emisipheni yethu ngomgogodla ayonakele. Lo monakalo ubangela ukuthi imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni ingalawuleki, okubangela ukusabela okusebenzayo ngokweqile.
Kunezimo eziningana ezingabangela lolu hlobo lomonakalo:
- Isifo sohlangothi: Ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni.
- Isimila sobuchopho: Umdlavuza noma ukukhula okuvamile ebuchosheni.
- Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu: Ukulimala ekhanda ngenxa yengozi.
- Ukutheleleka kobuchopho: Ukutheleleka kobuchopho njenge-meningitis noma i-encephalitis.
- Ukulimala komgogodla: Ukulimala okukhulu komgogodla.
- Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho: Isimo esibangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho ngesikhathi sobuntwana.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Isifo esonakalisa isembozo esizungeze imizwa.
- I-ALS (i-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis): Isifo esenza kancane kancane izinzwa zomzimba zibe buthaka.
- I-Serotonin Syndrome:Eminye imithi ingabangela amazinga e-serotonin emzimbeni ukuba akhuphuke ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiyingozi.
Uma udokotela esola ukuthi une-clonus, bazoncoma ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuthola imbangela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
- I-MRI scan yobuchopho nomgogodla
- Izifundo zokuqhuba imizwa
- Ukubhoboza umgogodla / Ukubhoboza i-Lumbar
Iphathwa kanjani?
I-Clonus iyelashwa kuye ngesimo esiyisisekelo esiyimbangela. Into eyinhloko ukwelapha imbangela . Isibonelo, uma kuyisifo, kunikezwa ama-antibiotic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunikezwa nokwelashwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhulu bezimpawu ze-clonus.
Ukwelashwa kokulawula i-clonus
- Ukucindezela Okubandayo: Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukufaka into efana nephakethe leqhwa eliboshwe ngethawula emisipheni ethintekile kungalawula okwesikhashana ukuqaqamba. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu.
- Imithi: Iziphumuli zemisipha, njenge- baclofen ne -tizanidine, zisetshenziselwa le njongo.
- Imijovo ye-Botulinum toxin (Botox®): Lo mjovo ufakwa ngqo emisipheni ethintekile. Uyenza buthaka imisipha okwesikhashana futhi uyeke ukudikiza. Imiphumela ivame ukuhlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Kungaba nzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-clonus noma cha. Kudingeka kuqinisekiswe udokotela.
Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
- Uma uzwa ukuqina kwemisipha (ukuqaqamba) .
- Uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka emisipheni yakho.
- Uma kukhona ushintsho endleleni yokuhamba noma ubunzima bokuhamba.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi imisipha engxenyeni ethile yomzimba wakho iyanyakaza ngokungalawuleki.
Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuqala zenkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole imbangela. Uma lolu hlobo lokuthuthumela luvela ngemva kwengozi noma lunezimpawu zokukhubazeka (ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukugoba kolunye uhlangothi lobuso), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (i-ETU) ngokushesha .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Clonus ukunyakazisa okungalawuleki kwesigqi somsipha uma ucindezelwe.
- Lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu olubalulekile olubonisa inkinga ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, ukulimala komgogodla, kanye ne-multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukudikiza okungajwayelekile, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka emisipheni yakho, ungalokothi ukushaye indiva. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko, futhi kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha izimpawu.
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