Wake wazibona lezo zidalwa ezincane ezibomvu zihambahamba odongeni lwendlu yakho, eduze kwamafasitela? Zincane, kodwa zibukeka zithusa kancane, akunjalo? Zibukeka njengezicabucabu ezincane. Sizibiza ngokuthi lezi zidalwa ngama-Clover Mite. Azilimazi impilo yethu, kodwa zingasicasula kancane uma zibuya ekhaya nasezitshalweni engadini. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngalezi zi-Clover Mite.
Bangobani ngempela laba bantu ababizwa ngokuthi ama-Clover Mite?
Kalula nje, ama-Clover Mite `(Bryobia praetiosa)` ayizimbuzane ezincane ezihlala ezitshalweni, okusho ukuthi zimunca ujusi wezitshalo. Zihlobene futhi nezicabucabu namakhizane. Lezi zidalwa zivame ukubonakala zikhasa ezindongeni, eminyango, nasemafasiteleni ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nekwindla, lapho ilanga linganamandla kangako.
Ngokubukeka kwazo, ziwuhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwezinambuzane. Umuntu omdala ungamamilimitha angu-0.75-0.85 ubude. Imizimba yazo inomumo ofana neqanda futhi ingahlukahluka ngombala kusukela kobomvu onsundu kuya koluhlaza okotshani onsundu. Njengezinye izicabucabu, zinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili. Kodwa-ke, imilenze yangaphambili iphindwe kabili kuneminye imilenze . Yingakho abanye abantu becabanga ukuthi lezi yizimpondo zabo ezimbili.
Unjani umjikelezo wabo wokuphila?
Okuxakayo kakhulu ukuthi lezi zibungu ze-Clover azinazo izinduna. Izinsikazi zizala ngokubeka amaqanda ngaphandle kokuvundisa. Siphinde sibize le nqubo ngokuthi `(Parthenogenesis)`.
Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo emifantwini emincane ezindongeni, ezisekelweni zezindlu, ezizungeze uhlaka lwamafasitela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla. La maqanda abomvu ngokumnyama futhi ayindilinga ngesimo. Ngesikhathi samakhaza, la maqanda ahlala lapho, kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo, amaqanda ayachachamba bese amaphuphu echachamba. Ngaphambi kokuba abe mdala, isilwane sidlula ezigabeni ezimbili: i-larva kanye ne-nymph.
Isilwane esikhulile sivame ukuphila cishe amasonto amabili. Isilwane ngasinye sizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-70. Lapho ukushisa kukhula kakhulu, njengasehlobo, zombili izilwane namaqanda ziyalala, zilinde ukuthi isimo sezulu esibandayo sibuye.
Badlani?
Yingakho ziqanjwe igama lazo. Izibungu ze-Clover zithanda i-clover. Zimunca noshukela otshanini obujwayelekile, ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, kanye nezihlahla.
Kungani lezi zilwane ziza endlini? Wazi kanjani ukuthi zikhona lapho?
Izibungu ze-clover azibangeli inkinga enkulu uma zingena endlini. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi zikhona ukuzibona ngamehlo akho.
Kodwa engadini, ungabona imicu emincane yesiliva emaqabunga nezimbali lapho imunce khona ujusi. Uma inani liba likhulu kakhulu, utshani nezitshalo zingaqala ukufa. Ingadi yakho ingase ibe nsundu kwezinye izindawo, ibukeke sengathi ife ngemva kobusika.
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokungena endlini:
- Isimo Sezulu:Uma isimo sezulu ngaphandle sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda, bangena ngaphakathi befuna izinga lokushisa elipholile.
- Ukubekela amaqanda: Njengoba bebekela amaqanda abo emifantwini ezakhiweni, ngezinye izikhathi bangangena ngengozi endlini.
- Ukuntuleka kokudla: Bazothuthela emakhaya uma umthombo wabo wokudla ulahlekile noma indawo yabo yokuhlala ilahlekile.
- Izitshalo eziseduze nendlu: Uma izitshalo zitshalwe eduze kwezindonga zendlu, zizongena kalula endlini.
Ingabe lezi zibungu ze-Clover ziyingozi ngempela empilweni yethu?
Lona umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke umuntu anayo nokuthi yini okudingeka ayazi.
Uma uchoboza lesi silwane, sizoshiya ibala elibomvu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi leli yigazi. Yingakho besaba ukuthi lezi zilwane zimunca igazi. Kodwa lokho kuyiphutha eliphelele. Ukuthi ibala elibomvu livela kumbala obomvu emzimbeni wesilwane, hhayi egazini.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-Clover Mite awadluliseli izifo kubantu, futhi awafiki emzimbeni ukuzomunca igazi. Amane nje ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza.
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, lezi yizona zinambuzane ezingenacala kunazo zonke ezingena endlini.
- Azilumi.
- Ngeke kulimaze ukudla noma isiphuzo sakho.
- Abadli izingubo, amakhaphethi, noma amakhethini.
- Akubhubhisi izinto ezifana nezindonga nefenisha endlini.
Inkinga kuphela ngazo ibala elibomvu ezilishiyayo uma zichotshoziwe. Uma zingena odongeni noma ezindwangu ezimhlophe, zingaba nebala.
Enye into ukuthi, lezi zilwane azikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside endlini. Ngenxa yezimo ezomile ngaphakathi endlini, azikwazi ukuzala, futhi zimane zife ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungakulawula futhi ukuvimbele kanjani ekhaya?
Nakuba lezi zidalwa zingenangozi, akekho othanda ukuthi zizulazule endlini. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sizilawule.
Ukuvimbela ukubuya ekhaya:
1. Vala imifantu: Vala yonke imifantu emincane kanye nemifantu ezungeze iminyango, amafasitela, kanye nesisekelo sendlu yakho.
2. Dala indawo engenalo ukhula: Shiya indawo engenalo utshani, engenalo ukhula nxazonke kodonga lwendlu, cishe amasentimitha angu-18-24 ububanzi, ikakhulukazi eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, nasempumalanga.
3. Sakaza utshani noma i-mulch: Sakaza into efana ne-pea gravel noma i-mulch endaweni engenalutho. Lezi zindawo kunzima ukuthi bahambe kuzo.
4. Sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane: Uma kudingeka ngempela, isibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswa ngaphandle singafuthwa esisekelweni sendlu.
Wenzani uma ungena endlini?
- Ukuhlanza indle: Indlela engcono kakhulu nephephile ukumunca lezi zidalwa nge-vacuum cleaner. Bese ulahla isikhwama se-vacuum kude nekhaya.
- Izibulala-zinambuzane: Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane endlini. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, khetha isibulala-zinambuzane esenzelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini kanye nezibungu . Futha kancane ezilwaneni ezihambayo.
Isexwayiso: Uma usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula ngqo . Gcina kude nezingane ezincane. Lahla amabhodlela kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthinta isikhumba, amehlo noma ukugwinya ngengozi, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ukulawula izinambuzane engadini
Uma ingadi yakho ihlushwa umonakalo, ungalawula ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa amanzi engeziwe. Futhi, ukutshala izitshalo ezingakhangi ama-Clover Mites kuyisisombululo esihle.
| Izitshalo eziheha izibungu ze-Clover | Izitshalo ezingakhangi izibungu ze-Clover (ezifanele ukutshalwa) |
|---|---|
| Utshani be-Clover, utshani obuvamile, i-Daffodil, i-Dandelion, i-Strawberry | IGeranium, iMarigold, iPetunia, iRose, iZinnia, iChrysanthemum |
| Izimbali zokuhlobisa ezifana neSalvia, iPrimrose, i-Alyssum | Izihlahla ezifana neJuniper, iSpruce, iYew, iArborvitae, iBarberry |
Uma ungakwazi ukulawula ukutheleleka naphezu kokwenza konke lokhu, kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe wokulawula izinambuzane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izibungu ze-Clover ziyizibungu ezingenabungozi ezimunca ujusi wezitshalo futhi azibeki usongo empilweni yabantu.
- Ibala elibomvu eliphumayo uma uchoboza lezi zilwane akulona igazi , liwumbala ongaphakathi emizimbeni yazo.
- Azilumi, azisabalalisi izifo, noma zibhubhise izinto zasekhaya.
- Ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala endlini isikhathi eside, bafa nje ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivimbela ukuthi zingangeni endlini yakho ukuvala imigodi ezindongeni nokugcina indawo engenazo izitshalo ezungeze ikhaya lakho.
- Uma befika ekhaya, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukubasusa nge-vacuum cleaner .
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