Uma sicabanga nge-cocaine, sonke sicabanga ngesidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni nesiyingozi. Kukhona iqiniso elithile kuleyo ndaba. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kwezokwelapha, ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa kakhulu, sisetshenziswa futhi njengesidakamizwa? Empeleni sisetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile kakhulu, njengesixazululo sangaphandle noma isifutho esibangela ukungakhululeki. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngqo, kalula, namuhla.
Iyini le cocaine esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha?
Kalula nje, i-cocaine esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha iyisidakamizwa sokubulala izinzwa sendawo . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuthulisa okwesikhashana indawo ethile yomzimba. Lokhu akufani nesidambisi-mizwa esifakwa emzimbeni. Kuwuketshezi noma isifutho esifakwa ebusweni bezindawo ezinjengomlomo, umphimbo, noma impumulo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukuvala okwesikhashana imizwa kuleyo ndawo nokuyeka umuzwa wobuhlungu. Cabanga ukuthi udinga ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane noma ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi kwekhala. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma leyo ndawo ingavaliwe, kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu. Yilapho odokotela besebenzisa khona lesi sixazululo se-cocaine. Akugcini nje ngokuvala indawo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa imithambo yegazi kuleyo ndawo futhi kunciphisa ukopha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu kodokotela bezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) ukwenza izivivinyo zabo kanye nokuhlinzwa okuncane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awuthengwa ngekhawunta noma usetshenziswe ekhaya. Usetshenziswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okugcwele kukadokotela.
Izinto udokotela wakho okudingeka azazi ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unamandla, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza wona. Lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa noma utshwala: Uma wake waba nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa noma utshwala noma okwamanje ulwa nakho, khuluma ngakho ngokukhululekile.
- Ukuquleka: Uma uke waba nokuquleka ngaphambili.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies ye-cocaine noma eminye imithi yokubulala izinzwa (isib. i-lidocaine), eminye imithi, noma ukudla.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: Uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma inxeba esikhumbeni lapho umuthi uzosetshenziswa khona.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa: Kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi nezimo eziphuthumayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lo muthi awusiwo ongawuthatha ekhaya. Ungawunikwa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela . Ngokuvamile ufakwa endaweni ethintekile, kungaba ngokucwilisa ibhola likakotini kuwo noma njengesifutho.
Uyayisebenzisela izingane?
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Nakuba ungasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu nangaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka (umthamo oweqile)?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okufana nalokhu okwenzekile, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingathintana uma ithathwa ndawonye. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. I-Cocaine ingenye yemithi enjalo engasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- I-Disulfiram - (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kotshwala)
- I-Adrenaline noma i-epinephrine
- Ama-antidepressant ohlobo lwe-MAOI (ama-MAOI - isibonelo i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan)
- I-Phenylephrine - (iqukethe imithi ethile yomkhuhlane)
- Imithi ye-steroid - isibonelo, i-prednisone.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla), nokuthi uyabhema, uyaphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangathola imiphumela emibi ngokusebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinzwa yendawo ye-cocaine. Eminye yale mithi iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusebenzisa i-cocaine | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma kubasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubuhlungu besifuba (ukushaya kwenhliziyo) |
| Isimo sengqondo | Ukudideka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka ngokweqile |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni, ukukhathala okukhulu |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Izinga elithile lekhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukunambitha emlonyeni | Ukuzwa ushintsho ekunambithekeni emlonyeni |
| Imvelo yengqondo | Umuzwa wokukhathazeka okuthile, ukwesaba |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Qonda ukuthi i-cocaine iyisidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni kanye nesibulala-zinhlungu sendawo esisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo kwezokwelapha.
- Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthulisa umphimbo, indlebe, kanye nezindawo zekhala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlinzwa okuncane.
- Lo muthi unikezwa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela. Ngeke uwunikwe ukuthi uwuyise ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, ukuquleka, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuqina kwesifuba, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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