Ingabe uvame ukuzwa izinhlungu emzimbeni wakho, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma olunye ushintsho esikhumbeni sakho? Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ngalezi zinto, sicabanga ukuthi ziwukukhathala okuvamile noma ukuguga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu ezibonakala zingahlobene zingaba uphawu lokuthile okwenzeka ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Leso ngesinye sezifo esizokhuluma ngazo namuhla. Leso isifo sezicubu ezixhumeneyo, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, 'Isifo Sezicubu Ezixhumeneyo'.
Kalula nje, iyini izicubu ezixhumanisayo?
Cabanga ngomzimba wethu njengesakhiwo. Sisebenzisa izinto ezifana nesamente nodaka ukuxhuma nokugcina izingxenye zalesi sakhiwo ndawonye, ukuze zihlale ziqinile, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, uhlobo lwezicubu ezixhumanisa, ezisekela, nezivikela konke emzimbeni wethu, njengezitho zomzimba, amathambo, nemisipha, lubizwa ngokuthi izicubu ezixhumanisayo . Lezi yizicubu ezicebile ngamaprotheni. Amafutha, amathambo, kanye ne-cartilage kuyizibonelo zalezi zicubu ezixhumanisayo.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zimo ezithinta izicubu ezixhumeneyo yizo esizibiza ngokuthi 'Isifo Sezicubu Ezixhumeneyo'. Kunezinhlobo zezifo ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Lezi zingathinta kakhulu amalunga akho, imisipha kanye nesikhumba. Zingathinta nezitho zangaphakathi njengamehlo, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso kanye nemithambo yegazi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi zifo.
Leli qembu lezifo lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ukuqonda lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono lezi zifo.
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Isizathu kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga Ezizuzwe Njengefa | Lezi yizifo ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo. Okusho ukuthi, izimo ezizuzwa ngabazali ezinganeni. Lezi zivame ukungabi zivamile. |
| Izinkinga Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni | Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okufanele sivikele imizimba yethu, sihlasela ngephutha izicubu zethu ezixhumene kahle. Nakuba imbangela eqondile ingaziwa, kukholelwa ukuthi izici zemvelo (intuthu, uthuli), ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo (amavithamini D, C), izifo, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile kungadlala indima. |
Ezinye izifo ezinkulu ezizuzwa njengefa
- I-Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS): Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amalunga aguquguquke kakhulu, isikhumba sinwebeke, futhi kube nezibazi ezingavamile ngesikhathi sokuphola kwenxeba. Ukukhubazeka komgogodla nezinkinga zamavalvu enhliziyo nakho kungavela.
- I-Marfan Syndrome: Laba bantu bavame ukuba bade kakhulu. Iminwe yabo inde kangangokuthi ingase ibukeke njengemilenze yesicabucabu. Izinkinga zamehlo, inhliziyo, kanye nomthambo wegazi oyinhloko (i-aorta) zingavela.
- I-Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi "isifo samathambo abuthakathaka." Amathambo aphuka kalula. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ompunga emehlweni amhlophe, ukuphuka kalula kwamazinyo, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo ekukhiqizweni kwe-collagen, iphrotheni ebalulekile emathanjeni nasesikhumbeni.
- I-Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB): Isikhumba siba bucayi kakhulu. Ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane noma ukukhuhla izingubo kungabangela amabhamuza namanxeba.
Lezi zimo zofuzo ngokuvamile zingabonakala zisencane.
Izifo eziningana zokuzivikela komzimba
Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo zezicubu ezixhumeneyo.
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Lesi akusona isifo samalunga kuphela. Kulesi simo, amasosha omzimba ahlasela ulwelwesi oluncane olumboza amalunga. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, kanye nokuqina kwamalunga ekuseni . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nokukhathala okukhulu, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka.
- I-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - I-Lupus: I-Lupus yisifo esingathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuqubuka kwebhathane kuyisibonakaliso esivamile . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda emlonyeni, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga, izinkinga zezinso, kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga kungenzeka.
- I-Scleroderma: Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalokhu ukuqina nokuqina kwesikhumba. Alunwebeki kahle. Lokhu kungakhawulelwa esikhumbeni, noma kungathinta izitho zangaphakathi.
- I-Sjögren's Syndrome: Kulesi simo, amasosha omzimba ahlasela izindlala ezikhiqiza amathe nezinyembezi. Amehlo omile nomlomo owomile yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Ukukhathala nobuhlungu bamalunga nakho kuvamile.
- I-Polymyositis kanye ne-Dermatomyositis: Zombili lezi zifo zibangela ukuvuvukala kwemisipha, okuholela ebuthakathakeni bemisipha ., ikakhulukazi emahlombe nasemathangeni. Kuba nzima ukuvuka esihlalweni noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi. I-dermatyositis nayo ibangela umonakalo esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo nasezandleni.
Uthola kanjani ukuthi unalesi simo?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ofanelekayo. Ukuzihlola kuzobangela ukwesaba okungadingekile. Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho.
Ngemva kwalokho, kunganconywa ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Hlola ukuvuvukala kanye nama-antibodies athile emzimbeni.
- Ama-X-ray nama-MRI scan: Hlola isimo samathambo, amalunga, kanye nezitho zangaphakathi.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezicubu: Ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba noma umsipha bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
- Hlola amehlo nomlomo owomile: Thola izimo ezifana ne-Sjögren's Syndrome.
Ukuxilonga lezi zifo ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ngoba izimpawu ezifanayo zingaba yinto evamile ezifweni eziningana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela isikhathi sokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Izindlela zokwelapha zincike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni oluthile lwesifo onaso kanye nobunzima baso. Akukho ukwelashwa okulingana nakho konke.
- Kwabanye abantu, ukubanika amavithamini noma izithasiselo zokudla kungase kwanele.
- Ezifweni eziningi zokuzivikela komzimba, kunikezwa imithi elawula ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba.
- Imithi inikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwamalunga nemisipha.
- Kungase kudingeke futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, njengodokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela wamehlo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana njalo nodokotela wakho . Uma kukhona ushintsho ezimpawini noma izimpawu ezintsha, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ingabe lezi zifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu?
Yebo, ezinye izifo zezicubu ezixhumeneyo zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma zingelashwa kahle. Isibonelo:
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu
- Isifo Samaphaphu Esingaphakathi Kwezitho Zomzimba
- Isifo senhliziyo kanye nokulimala kwezinso
- I-anemia
Kodwa akudingeki wesabe lapha.Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zingavinjelwa futhi zilawulwe ngokuxilonga lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele nangokulandela ukwelashwa okufanele kanye neseluleko. Yingakho sithi nakekela umzimba wakho ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa ubuhlungu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo Sezicubu Ezixhumeneyo asisona isifo esisodwa, kodwa yiqembu lezifo.
- Kungase kube nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, njengobuhlungu bamalunga, izinguquko zesikhumba, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu.
- Lokhu kungaba izifo zofuzo ezizuzwe njengefa noma izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba ezibangelwa izinkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba.
- Uma unezimpawu ezingachazeki ebezilokhu zikhona isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela. Ungazihloli ngokubheka ulwazi ku-inthanethi.
- Ngokuhlonza okunembile kanye nokwelashwa komuntu siqu, lezi zimo zingaphathwa kahle futhi impilo esezingeni eliphezulu ingafinyelelwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho