Ingabe umzimba wakho uhlala ubuhlungu? Kungaba yisifo sezicubu ezixhumeneyo!

Cabanga nje ukuthi imizimba yethu ifana nesakhiwo esakhiwe kahle. Kulesi sakhiwo, konke okufana nezitini, izindonga, uphahla, imishayo, njll., kudinga usimende nocingo ukuze kuhlanganiswe ndawonye futhi kugcinwe kuqinile, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, izitho zomzimba, imisipha, amathambo, kanye nemizwa emzimbeni wethu kuxhumene ndawonye, ​​​​kusekelwa, futhi kuvikelwa yinethiwekhi ekhethekile yezicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi 'Izicubu Ezixhumene'. Lokhu kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wethu.

Kalula nje, iyini le ngxubevange yezicubu?

Lezi 'ziyi-glue' kanye 'nohlaka olusekelayo' lwemizimba yethu. Kunzima ukuthola indawo emzimbeni wakho engenazo. Isibonelo:

• Amathambo: Uhlaka olunikeza imizimba yethu ukuma namandla.
• I-cartilage: Ingxenye efana nesiponji phakathi kwamalunga evimbela amathambo amabili ukuthi angagudlani ndawonye.
• Ama-Ligaments: Amabhande aqinile axhumanisa amathambo.
• I-tendon: Ibhande elixhumanisa imisipha namathambo.
• Isikhumba: Simboza futhi sivikele imizimba yethu.
• Amafutha omzimba: agcina amandla futhi avikele izitho zomzimba.
• I-Fascia: Ulwelwesi oluncane oluzungeze imisipha nezitho zomzimba.

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi le ngxube ibaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona isifo esithinta le ngxube, singathinta izindawo eziningi emzimbeni, hhayi eyodwa kuphela. Leli yiqembu lezifo esivame ukuzibiza ngokuthi i-Connective Tissue Diseases .

Zingaki izinhlobo eziyinhloko lezi zifo ezihlukaniswe ngazo?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezifo zezicubu ezixhumeneyo, kodwa singazihlukanisa zibe amaqembu amathathu amakhulu ngokusekelwe emvelweni wazo.

Manje ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zigaba ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

1. Izifo Zezicubu Ezixhumene Nemizimba Yethu Ezivikela Ngokuzenzakalelayo

Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakucabangayo lapho bezwa igama elithi 'isifo sezicubu ezixhumene'. Yilapho amasosha omzimba wethu ecabanga ngephutha ukuthi amangqamuzana ethu nezicubu 'ziyisitha' bese ewahlasela. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli , noma ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo nokuvuvukala, ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kwezicubu.

Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile:

• I-rheumatoid arthritis: Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu amalunga. Amalunga ayavuvukala, aqine, futhi abe buhlungu. Uma engelashwa kahle, amalunga angaguquguquka. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungasakazekela emithanjeni yegazi nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.
• I-Lupus: Lena iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba i-lupus ingathinta noma yiziphi izicubu zomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zonke. Ingalimaza nezitho ezibalulekile njengesikhumba, amalunga, inhliziyo, amaphaphu nezinso.
• I-Scleroderma: Kulesi simo, umzimba ukhiqiza iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-collagen kakhulu kunalokho okufanele. I-Collagen yiyo enika izicubu zethu amandla. Kodwa uma iba nkulu kakhulu, isikhumba nezitho zomzimba ziyaqina futhi ziqine. Kufana nokuthile okufanele kube ngerabha kuba yipulasitiki.
• I-Sjögren's syndrome: Kulesi simo, amasosha omzimba ahlasela izindlala ezikhiqiza umswakama emizimbeni yethu (njengezindlala ezidabukile namathe). Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo ezifana namehlo, umlomo, isikhumba, kanye nendlela yokuphefumula ziba zomile kakhulu.
• I-Myositis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwemisipha. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imisipha ibe buthakathaka futhi umzimba uzizwe ungaphili. Kwezinye izinhlobo, kungase kube nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu zezifo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa bangase babe nezimpawu zezifo eziningana ndawonye. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi iMixed Connective Tissue Disease . Futhi, kunezimo lapho ezinye zezimpawu zikhona, kodwa azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele njengesifo esisodwa.

2. Izinkinga Zezicubu Ezixhumene Nezakhi Zofuzo

Lokhu kubangelwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okuzuzwe njengefa. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo kubangela izinkinga ekukhiqizweni kwamaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi i-collagen noma i-elastin, okuyizinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zokwakha izicubu ezixhumeneyo.

• I-Collagen ifana neglue enika izicubu zethu amandla nokuqina.
• I-Elastin yinto enikeza ukunwebeka, njengebhande lerabha.

Uma ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu kuphazamiseka, kuvela ubuthakathaka obuhlukahlukene ezicutshini.

Ezinye izibonelo:

• I-Marfan syndrome: Lesi simo sithinta imicu ye-elastin, okwenza izicubu zibe nokunwebeka kakhudlwana. Abantu abanalesi simo banezitho ezinde kunokuvamile. Singabangela nezinkinga ezinkulu ngenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
• I-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Lesi yisimo lapho isikhumba namalunga eba lula khona ngenxa yobuthakathaka be-collagen. Amalunga avuleka kalula futhi isikhumba silimala kalula.
• I-Osteogenesis imperfecta: Eyaziwa nangokuthi 'isifo samathambo aqinile', lesi yisimo lapho umzimba untula uhlobo lwe-collagen, okwenza amathambo namazinyo abe buthaka kakhulu. Ngisho nokuwa okuncane kungabangela ukuthi ithambo liphuke.

Izimpawu zabantu abazalwa nalesi simo sofuzo zingasukela kwezincane kuya kwezinzima kakhulu. Njengoba kungekho ikhambi lalesi sici sofuzo, odokotela belapha izimpawu nezinkinga ngazinye.

3. Umdlavuza Wezicubu Ezixhumeneyo

Umdlavuza oqala ezicutshini ezixhumeneyo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-sarcomas . Lokhu kungaqala emathanjeni, e-cartilage, emafutheni, emisipheni, emisipheni, emisipha, noma ezingqimbeni ezijulile zesikhumba.

Ezinye izibonelo:

• I-Osteosarcoma: Uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu oluvela emathanjeni.
• I-Chondrosarcoma: Umdlavuza wamathambo oqala ku-cartilage.
• I-Liposarcoma: Isimila esiqala ezicutshini zamafutha zomzimba.
• I-Myxofibrosarcoma: Ngokuvamile iqala njengeqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sengalo noma umlenze.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zalezi zifo?

Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zifo, zinezimpawu eziningana ezifanayo. Njengoba lezi zifo zithinta umzimba wonke, izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu.

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, ukuqina, kanye nobuthakathaka: Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esivamile sezifo eziningi. Izinto ezifana nokuqina kwasekuseni, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, kanye nobuhlungu lapho uhamba.
• Ukukhathala: Ukukhathala okukhulu okuzwakalayo ngisho nangemva kokungenzi lutho.
• Imiphumela emaphashini nasenhliziyweni:Amaphaphu ethu anenqwaba yezicubu ezixhumanisayo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi imithambo yegazi idlula kulesi zicubu, ukuvuvukala endaweni eyodwa kungasakazeka kalula kulezi zitho zomzimba. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nezinguquko ekucindezelweni kwegazi .
• Izimpawu ze-Sarcomas: Lezi zivame ukungabonisi izimpawu kuze kube yilapho sezinkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala njengeqhubu elingenabuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Noma zingaqala njengobuhlungu bamathambo noma bamalunga.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?

Ngemva kokulalela izimpawu zakho, udokotela uzokuxilonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ezahlukene kuye ngesifo okusolwa ukuthi unaso.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa okufana ne -ESR kanye ne-C-reactive protein , okulinganisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, kanye nokuhlolwa kwama -antibodies athile ukuthola izifo zokuzivikela komzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Ama-X-ray nama -MRI scan ukuze kubhekwe isimo samalunga namathambo.
• I-Biopsy: Ukuthatha ingcezu encane yezicubu eqhubu noma esikhumbeni esisolisayo bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Ezinye izivivinyo: Izivivinyo ezilinganisa ukoma kwamehlo noma komlomo, izivivinyo zomchamo, njll.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Izifo eziningi zezicubu ezixhumeneyo ziyizimo zokuphila konke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima ukuzelapha ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, izimpawu zingalawulwa, lesi sifo singavinjelwa ukuba sibi kakhulu, futhi ungaphila impilo evamile.

• Ngezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba: Kunikezwa imithi efana nemithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba kanye ne -corticosteroids ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
• Ngomdlavuza (ama-sarcoma): Izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe ziyasetshenziswa.
• Ngezifo zofuzo: Nakuba okwamanje kungekho ukwelashwa kwalezi, izimpawu (isib. izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuphuka kwamathambo) zelashwa ngazinye.
• Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Ukuzivocavoca kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwawo.

Uma unalolu hlobo lokugula, udokotela wakhoKubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe ngqo nokuya emitholampilo ngesikhathi.