Ingabe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu emhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo, noma ukungazweli ezithweni zakho? Uma uya kudokotela onalezi zimpawu, angase akuyalele ukuba wenze i -MRI scan yomgogodla wakho. Ngakho-ke abanye abantu bayesaba kancane uma bezwa leli gama. Kodwa empeleni akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le MRI scan yomgogodla, ukuthi kungani yenziwa, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani.
Kalula nje, iyini i-MRI yomgogodla?
I-MRI yomgogodla, noma i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, inqubo esebenzisa insimu enamandla yamagnetic, amaza omsakazo, kanye nekhompyutha ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane yomgogodla wakho.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalokhu ukuthi ayisebenzisi imisebe eyingozi njenge-X-ray noma i-CT scans. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuyivivinyo eliphephile kakhulu nelingenabuhlungu . Kodwa-ke, uma unezitho zensimbi emzimbeni wakho, ungase ungakwazi ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu kusenesikhathi.
Kungani sidinga i-MRI yomgogodla?
Cabanga nje, uma ulimele umgogodla bese uba nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela, lokho kuyisimo esiphuthumayo . Esimweni esinjalo, udinga ukuthola i-MRI ngokushesha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kuskena kusiza odokotela ukuthi bahlole izinto ezifana namathambo amancane akha umgogodla wakho (esiwabiza ngokuthi ama-vertebrae), ama-cartilage discs phakathi kwama-vertebrae, umgogodla, kanye nomgogodla ngokucacile.
Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza uqonde izinto eziyinhloko ezifunwayo ku-MRI.
| Isimo sokuhlola | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka kwamathambo | Bayahlola ukuthi amathambo omgogodla aqhekekile noma aphukile. |
| Izifo | Ukuhlola ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emgogodleni. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Hlola ukuthi akukho ukuvuvukala okungajwayelekile. |
| Amadiski Ashelelayo | Bayahlola ukuthi ama-disc aphakathi kwamathambo amathambo aphumile futhi acindezela yini imizwa. |
| Amathumba | Ukuhlola amaqhubu anomdlavuza noma amanye amaqhubu angajwayelekile. |
| Ukucindezelwa Kwemizwa | Bayahlola ukuthi kukhona yini umthambo ocijile noma ukuthi kukhona yini ingcindezi emgogodleni. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela basebenzisa izithombe ze-MRI ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa kwezimo ezifana nomthambo ocijile , noma ukufaka imijovo yomgogodla (i-epidural noma imijovo ye-steroid).
Yiziphi izimpawu ezingadinga i-MRI?
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho angase akucele i-MRI:
- Ubuhlungu obuphansi emhlane (ubuhlungu be-lumbar)
- Ubuhlungu bentamo (ubuhlungu bomlomo wesibeletho)
- Ubuhlungu besifuba - lokhu akuvamile kakhulu
- Ubuhlungu obuphuma ezingalweni nasesifubeni
- Ubuhlungu obuhamba phansi emilenzeni
- Ukungakwazi ukugoba noma ukuqondisa kahle ngenxa yokuqina komhlane ongezansi
- Ukungakwazi ukugcina ukuma okuqondile ngenxa yobuhlungu noma ukuqina
- Ubuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ezandleni, eminweni, ezinyaweni, noma ezinzwaneni
- Ubuthakathaka noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi engxenyeni yomzimba
- Ubunzima bokuhamba nokugcina ibhalansi
Ikakhulukazi, ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo noma indleUma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha bese uya e -ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) .
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nge-MRI scan?
Ukuskena kwe-MRI ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile kune-CT scan noma i-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, akunazo izingozi ezithile. Ngenxa yokuthi umshini we-MRI usebenzisa i-magnet enamandla kakhulu, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela:
- Amadivayisi ezokwelapha angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ayadonswa noma asuswa.
- Lezo zixhobo ziyashisa futhi zibangele ukusha.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinto zikagesi.
Ngakho-ke, uma unezinsimbi ezifakwe emzimbeni wakho, kufanele utshele udokotela kanye nochwepheshe owenza i-MRI ngakho ngaphambi kokuskena.
| Imishini engahambisani ne-MRI noma edinga ukuqapha |
|---|
| Izimila: Ama-pacemaker, izimila ze-cochlear, ama-stents, amalunga okwenziwa, njll. Uma zikhona, ungacela imininingwane ngohlobo lwazo kanye nemodeli yazo. |
| Izinto zensimbi: Iziqeshana zokuhlinzwa, amapuleti, izikulufo, noma i-wire mesh. Lokhu kungavimbela ukwenziwa kwe-MRI. |
| Amadivayisi angaphandle: Izinto ezifana namaphampu e-insulin kanye nezinsimbi zokubopha imilenze zidinga ukususwa nokugcinwa. |
Ezinye izingozi
- I-Claustrophobia: Abanye abantu bazizwa besaba futhi besaba ukuvala iminyango uma bengaphakathi kwepayipi elincane elingena emshinini. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Claustrophobia". Uma unalokhu kwesaba, tshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho bangakunika umuthi wokukuthulisa.
- Ukungezwani Nombala Ohlukile: Ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi olukhethekile (udayi ohlukile) lufakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho ukuze kwenziwe izithombe zicace. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi `(Gadolinium)`. Abanye abantu bangaba nomzimba ohlukile kulokhu. Ngakho-ke batshele uma uke waba nomzimba ohlukile kunoma yini esikhathini esidlule.
- Ukukhulelwa:Akukho bufakazi bokuthi i-MRI izolimaza ingane. Kodwa-ke, njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, odokotela bayakugwema ukwenza ama-MRI scan ngesikhathi se-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Umsindo: Umshini wenza umsindo omkhulu, onyakazayo uma usebenza. Lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus). Kunikezwa ama-earplugs kulokhu.
Ulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI?
Ngokuvamile, ungadla, uphuze, futhi uphuze imithi yakho njengenjwayelo ngaphambi kokuya ku-scan. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekunika eminye imiyalelo, yilandele.
Ngaphambi kokuskena, kuzodingeka ususe zonke izinto zensimbi ozigqokile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibuko, amacici, imigexo, amasongo, amawashi, amazinyo okufakelwa, kanye nobucwebe obusetshenziswa ekubhobozeni.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo njengesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
- Uma usanda kuhlinzwa.
- Uma une-allergies noma i-asthma.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe.
- Uma unemidwebo emzimbeni wakho (ezinye izinhlobo zikayinki ziqukethe insimbi futhi zingabangela ukushisa).
- Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma wesaba izindawo ezincane (i-Claustrophobia).
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuskena?
Umshini we-MRI uyipayipi elide elinezimbobo ezimbili. Ulala phansi engxenyeni efana nombhede bese uqondiswa emshinini. Uchwepheshe ongaphandle kwegumbi angakubona futhi akhulume nawe.
- Hlala unganyakazi: Kubalulekile ukuhlala unganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuskena. Uma unyakazisa, izithombe ngeke zicace.
- Umsindo: Umshini wenza umsindo omkhulu nohlabayo. Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Ungakhathazeki ngomsindo. Uzonikezwa ama-earplug noma ama-headphone ukuze unciphise umsindo. Ngezinye izikhathi uzonikezwa ithuba lokulalela ingoma.
- Akukho buhlungu: Ngeke uzwe buhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ungase uzwe ukufudumala okuncane endaweni yomgogodla wakho uma uskenwa.
- Isikhathi: Kuye ngokuthi umgogodla ungakanani oskenwayo, kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya ehoreni noma ngaphezulu.
Ungenza imisebenzi yakho evamile ngemva kokuskena. Kodwa-ke, uma uthathe imithi yokukuthulisa, kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yomuthi iphela.
Ngingawuthola kanjani umbiko wokuhlolwa?
Udokotela we-radiology oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile uzobuyekeza izithombe zakho ze-MRI futhi adale umbiko. Uma udokotela wakho okwelaphayo esewutholile umbiko, uzowuchaza ngamagama alula futhi akunike imiyalelo yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Kungathatha cishe isonto ukuthola umbiko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI yomgogodla kuyindlela yokuhlola engenamisebe, ephephile kakhulu, futhi engenabuhlungu njenge-X-ray.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi nganoma yiziphi izinto zensimbi ezifakwe emzimbeni wakho (ama-pacemaker, ama-stents, ama-surgical clips), ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokwesaba izindawo ezivalekile.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa umsindo omkhulu ngaphakathi komshini. Akubangeli ubuhlungu.
- Ukuze uthole izithombe ezicacile, kubalulekile ukuhlala unganyakazi phakathi nokuskena konke.
- Ngemva kokuthola umbiko wokuhlolwa, xoxa nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo onayo ngakho.
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