Cishe ulinde ngokulangazela okukhulu ukuthi ingane yakho ifike kuleli zwe, akunjalo? Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, odokotela bayasika futhi basuse i-umbilical cord. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi igazi elisele e-umbilical cord, elibizwa ngokuthi 'igazi le-cord', liyigugu kakhulu futhi lingasindisa izimpilo? Abantu abaningi abazi ngalokhu, kodwa lesi yisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
Kuyini 'igazi lentambo'? Kungani liyigugu kangaka?
Kalula nje, ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, intambo yesisu exhumanisa umntwana ne-placenta iyasikwa. Igazi elihlala ngaphakathi kwentambo yesisu esisikiwe libizwa ngokuthi "igazi lesisu." Lokhu kufana negazi elivamile, futhi liqukethe izinto ezifana namaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, nama-platelet.
Kodwa, into ekhethekile neyigugu kakhulu ngalokhu amaseli e-stem .
Cabanga ngale ndlela: Amaseli e-stem afana neseli 'eliyinhloko' elimangalisayo. Okusho ukuthi, lawa maseli angakhula abe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli legazi emzimbeni wethu (isibonelo, amangqamuzana omzimba, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi). Leli khono elimangalisayo yilona eliwenza abe yigugu kangaka.
Uma umuntu enesifo esibi njenge-leukemia, umzimba wakhe uyayeka ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi anempilo. Uma lawa maseli okuqala aphilile etshalwa kulowo muntu, lawo maseli ayaqala ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi amasha anempilo emzimbeni wesiguli. Lokho kungasindisa impilo yakhe.
Kutholakale ukuthi la ma-stem cell angelapha izifo ezingaba ngu-80, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza ofana ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, izifo zomnkantsha wamathambo, kanye nesifo se-sickle cell.
Ngakho-ke kuyini 'iCord Blood Banking'?
"I-Cord Blood Banking" ibhekisela "egazini le-cord" eliyigugu engikhulume ngalo ekuqaleni, eliqoqwa ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, ligcinwe efrijini elikhethekile, bese ligcinwa ukuze lisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
Lokhu kukuwe ngokuphelele . Abanye abazali bakhetha ukwenza lokhu, abanye abakwenzi. Uma ungakhethi ukuligcina, igazi lilahlwa njengemfucuza kanye ne-placenta. Ngokuvamile, uma uya kudokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho, uzokuchazela lokhu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokugcina igazi lentambo?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Amabhange Omphakathi namabhange Azimele. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalawa amabili. Masiwuqonde kahle.
| Uhlobo Lwebhange | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Ibhange Legazi Lomphakathi Lentambo |
|
| Ibhange Legazi Lentambo Yangasese |
|
Ngakho-ke yini okufanele ngiyikhethe?
Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukunikela ngalokhu ebhange lomphakathi ngoba kungasindisa impilo yomunye umuntu. Leso isenzo esihle somusa.
Kodwa-ke, uma othile emndenini wakho, ikakhulukazi omunye umntwana, enesifo esidinga ukufakelwa i-stem cell, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ukufaka imali ebhange elizimele , njengoba kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ama-stem cell omfowabo azoba okufanayo.
Ingabe le nqubo iyingozi kimi nakumntwana?
Lutho neze. Lena inqubo elula kakhulu, ephephile engenabuhlungu futhi engenazo izingozi kuwe noma enganeni yakho.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, intambo yesisu iyasikwa, bese umntwana ehlukaniswa nawe. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe ufaka inaliti engxenyeni esele yentambo yesisu esisikiwe bese ekhipha igazi. Inaliti ayifakwa emzimbeni womntwana.Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Lokhu kungenziwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubelethe ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ngokuhlinzwa kwe-C-section.
Ingabe wonke umuntu anganikela ngegazi lentambo ebhange lomphakathi?
Cha, kunezinye izimfanelo. Baqinisekisa ukuthi igazi olinikelayo liphephile ngokwanele ukuba ungalinika omunye umuntu. Isibonelo, bacabangela izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Ingabe uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala?
- Ingabe unomntwana oyedwa? (Ngezinye izikhathi amawele awakwazi ukuzalwa.)
- Uyazi ukuthi ingane inesifo esizalwa naso?
- Ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule, ingabe uke wadweba i-tattoo noma wabhoboza umzimba usebenzisa imishini engcolile?
- Uke wabhekana nezifo ezifana ne-HIV, i-Hepatitis B noma i-C, noma i-Tuberculosis?
- Uke wasebenzisa i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza?
Udinga ukuphendula imibuzo efana nale.
Kufanele ngithathe nini isinqumo ngalokhu?
Lesi akusona isinqumo esingenziwa ngokushesha. Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele wenze lesi sinqumo futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-34 okukhulelwa kwakho.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ezinye izibhedlela azinawo la makhithi okuqoqa igazi lentambo. Kufanele alethwe. Futhi, kuthatha isikhathi ukusayina amafomu okuvuma nokugcwalisa amadokhumenti adingekayo. Uma ukhetha ibhange elizimele, kuzodingeka futhi ukhokhe imali ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucabanga ngalokhu kusengaphambili, ukhulume nodokotela bese wenza isinqumo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igazi elisele entanyeni yomntwana wakho ('igazi lentambo') liqukethe amaseli okuqala abalulekile angasindisa izimpilo.
- Lokhu kugcinwa kwegazi (`I-Cord Blood Banking`) kungokwakho konke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzolahlwa njengemfucuza.
- Ukunikela eBhange Lomphakathi kumahhala futhi kuzosiza noma yisiphi isiguli esidinga usizo.
- Indawo yokugcina amabhange yangasese iyabiza futhi inqunyelwe emndenini wakho. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo esidinga ama-stem cell.
- Inqubo yokuqoqwa kwegazi ayilimazi noma ayibuhlungu kumama noma enganeni.
- Ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwakho.
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