Ingabe unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, isimo lapho amasosha omzimba wakho ehlasela khona amangqamuzana awo? Uma kunjalo, cishe uthatha imithi nsuku zonke ukulawula lesi sifo. Ngobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ungase ukhathazeke, "Ingabe lo muthi uzowenza buthaka amasosha omzimba wami futhi ungenze ngibe sengozini yokugula?" Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nokuthi le mithi (ikakhulukazi imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba) kanye nesimo sakho sokuzivikela komzimba kungandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga uma uthola igciwane. Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso. Kodwa ungesabi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Xoxa ngazo zonke izinto ezikukhathazayo nokwesaba kwakho nodokotela wakho. Uzokwazi ukukutshela ngqo ukuthi udinga ukwenza ushintsho ekwelashweni kwakho noma cha.
Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze uzivikele ku-COVID-19. Futhi, uma ugula, udokotela wakho uzocabangela zonke izici zokwelashwa kwakho futhi enze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
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Kwenzekani ngempela ngale mithi yokuzivikela komzimba?
Kalula nje, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba siwukuba lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esifana "nebutho" elivikela imizimba yethu, sihlasela ngephutha amangqamuzana ethu aphilile nezicubu. Kufana nebutho elihlasela abantu balo.
Imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha lesi simo isebenza ngokushintsha indlela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esesivele sisebenza ngokweqile, esisebenza ngayo. Kodwa akuyona yonke imithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Eminye imithi isebenza ngokwenza lonke isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisebenze kakhudlwana. Eminye ihlose amaseli athile ahilelekile kule nkinga futhi ilawula umsebenzi wawo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Ukusebenza kulula |
|---|---|
| Ama-Corticosteroids Isibonelo: i-prednisone, i-prednisolone | Lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso sonke somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Imithi/Izivimbeli Eziguqula Izifo | Kwenza kube nzima ngamanye amaseli esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ukuba asebenze. |
| Ama-immunomodulators Isibonelo: i-cyclosporine | Lokhu kungavimba ama-lymphocyte, njengama-T cell, ekusebenzeni. |
| Izinto eziphilayo/izinto eziphilayo ezifanayo Isibonelo: imithi yokulwa ne-TNF | Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni ngokulingisa amaprotheni athile emzimbeni. |
Yiziphi izifo ezisetshenziswa yilo muthi?
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zokuzivikela komzimba. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- I-rheumatoid arthritis: Isimo esibangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni.
- Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD): Lokhu kuhlanganisa izifo zamathumbu ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kanye nesifo sofuba esiswini .
- I-Multiple sclerosis: Isifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa.
- I-Psoriasis: Isifo sesikhumba.
- I-Lupus: Isifo esingathinta izitho ezahlukene emzimbeni.
- Izifo ze-thyroid
- Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
Ngakho-ke kufanele ngiyeke ukuthatha umuthi?
Cha. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuphuza imithi yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi noma yimiphi imithi ye-IV (usawoti) kanye nemijovo oyinikezwe. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi umazise ngalokhu. Uzokutshela uma kukhona izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe ekwelashweni kwakho.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Ukulawula isifo sakho sokuzivikela komzimba kungaba kubaluleke kakhulu kunengozi yokuthola i-COVID-19. Ngoba uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi yakho, isifo sakho singase sivele siqhume ngokuzumayo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungagcina usesibhedlela. Lokho kukubeka engozini enkulu nakakhulu yokuchayeka ku-COVID-19 noma amanye amagciwane.
Okunye ukuthi, imithi eminingi yokuzivikela komzimba ihlala emzimbeni wakho izinyanga. Lokho kusho ukuthi noma ungayeka ukuthatha imithi namuhla, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi imiphumela yayo iphele. Ngakho-ke akukho nzuzo esheshayo yokuyiyeka ngokuzumayo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile lapho udokotela wakho angase anqume ukuyeka noma ukulibazisa ukwelashwa kwakho isikhashana. Lokhu kungenzeka uma:
- Uma ubonisa izimpawu ze-COVID-19.
- Uma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu onegciwane le-COVID-19.
Ngaphambi kokuyeka ukwelashwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto eziningana:
- Kunjani ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19 endaweni ohlala kuyo?
- Uhlobo luni lomuthi olusebenzisayo?
- Isifo sakho sibi kangakanani?
- Ingabe uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60?
- Ingabe unezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengesifo samaphaphu noma isifo senhliziyo?
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngizivikele ku-COVID-19?
Njengabo bonke abanye abantu, kufanele uzijwayeze ukuhlanzeka okuhle. Lokho kusho ukugeza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izintende zezandla zakho, umhlane wezandla zakho, phakathi kweminwe yakho, nangaphansi kwezinzipho zakho. Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esiqukethe okungenani u-60% wotshwala.
Njengomuntu othatha imithi yokuzivikela komzimba, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinto:
- Gwema ukuhamba okungadingekile.
- Gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi (ukuqhelelana nabantu). Hlala ekhaya ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Kungaba kuhle uma ungathumela omunye umuntu ukuba ayokwenza izinto ezifana nokuthenga ukudla noma ukuthola imithi.
- Gcina okungenani amamitha ayi-6 kude nabanye.
- Gqoka imaski yobuso njalo uma uphuma.
- Gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho, ikhala, nomlomo ngokungadingekile.
- Uma kungenzeka, gcina umuthi owanele esandleni okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamane.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola imijovo enconyiwe ye-COVID-19, kanye nezinye izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-pneumonia, i-pertussis, kanye ne-shingles .
Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi izimpawu ze-COVID-19. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: Ama-steroid kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezela amasosha omzimba zingabangela ukuthi ube nomkhuhlane kodwa ungawubonisi. Ngakho-ke, noma ungenawo umkhuhlane, qaphela ezinye izimpawu.
| Izimpawu ze-COVID-19: Isikhathi sokushayela udokotela kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo | |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho: | |
| Izici ezijwayelekile |
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| Izici zesistimu yokugaya ukudla |
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| Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo! Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha: | |
| Izimpawu zesexwayiso |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma uthatha imithi yesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, ungalokothi uyeke ukuyithatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka kanye nokuwohloka okungalawuleki kwesimo sakho kokubili kuyizingozi ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa ngendlela efanele.
- Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kanye neminye imijovo enconywayo.
- Landela ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokuphepha njengokugeza izandla, ukugcina ibanga, nokugqoka imaski yobuso.
- Yazi kahle ngezimpawu ze-COVID-19 nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo. Uma unokungabaza, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
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