Uma sizwa igama elithi "umdlavuza," sivame ukucabanga ngokwesaba. Kuvamile. Kodwa namuhla sizobeka lokho kwesaba eceleni sikhulume ngethemba. Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi, ezingelashwa futhi zicishe zelapheke ngokuphelele? Ngisho nodokotela manje basebenzisa igama elithi "welaphekile" lapho bekhuluma ngezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Abanye abantu bathi "ukuxolelwa," ngoba kunethuba elincane lokuthi zingabuya. Kodwa ngokuvamile, uma umdlavuza utholakala futhi ungabuyi phakathi neminyaka emi-5, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi welapheke. Lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu.
Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza ezithembisayo, ezilapheka kakhulu?
1. Umdlavuza Wendlala Yesitho Sangasese
I-prostate iyindlala encane etholakala kwabesilisa kuphela, ngaphansi nje kwesinyi. Umdlavuza kule ndlala uvame ukuba nolaka kakhulu.
| Ulwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 | Cishe ama-99%. |
| Kungani amathuba okululama ephezulu? | Iningi lezimila zomdlavuza wendlala likhula kancane kakhulu. Ezinye zikhula kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke zingase zingadingi ukwelashwa. Laba bantu bafa ngezinye izimbangela, futhi lo mdlavuza awusongeli impilo. |
| Ikhono lokuphulukisa liyancipha nini? | Uma umdlavuza usakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okungukuthi, uma uba umdlavuza osakazekile, kunzima ukuwelapha. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela emaphesentini amancane kakhulu ezimo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, lo mdlavuza ungatholakala kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba usakazeke. |
| Ukuhlola | Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (DRE) okwenziwa udokotela. Enye ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-PSA . Kodwa-ke, amazinga e-PSA angakhushulwa ngezinye izizathu ngaphandle komdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi uyawadinga yini lawa mavivinyo noma cha. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuchama noma igazi emchameni wakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha . |
2. Umdlavuza We-Thyroid
I-thyroid iyi-gland emise okwebhabhathane entanyeni yethu. Ikhiqiza ama-hormone alawula izinto eziningi emzimbeni, njengokushisa amakhalori kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
| Ulwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 | Cishe ama-98%. |
| Kungani amathuba okululama ephezulu? | Umdlavuza we-thyroid we-papillary , uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, ukhula kancane kakhulu. Ngisho noma isimila sikhulu noma sisakazekele ezicutshini eziseduze, lesi sifo singelapheka ngokususa i-gland ngokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uthathe iphilisi lansuku zonke ukuze ufake esikhundleni samahomoni akhiqizwa yi-gland. Futhi odokotela manje sebeyakwazi ukuthola lo mdlavuza kusenesikhathi. |
| Ikhono lokuphulukisa liyancipha nini? | Kukhona uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile kakhulu nolubi kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi i-anaplastic . Kodwa njengoba lungavamile kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngalo. |
| Ukuhlola | Azikho izivivinyo ezinconywayo zalokhu. Abantu abaningi bazobona iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni yabo. Noma kungatholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okwenziwe ngesinye isizathu. Uma uzwa iqhubu entanyeni yakho, noma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. |
3. Umdlavuza Wamasende
Lona futhi umdlavuza othinta amadoda kuphela, kodwa izinga lokuphulukiswa liphezulu kakhulu.
| Ulwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 | 95.1%. |
| Kungani amathuba okululama ephezulu? | Ezigabeni zokuqala, okungukuthi, uma umdlavuza ungasakazekelanga kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukuhlinzwa kungawuphulukisa ngokuphelele umdlavuza ngokususa isende. Ngokuvamile, lapho isende elilodwa lisuswa, isende elisele likhiqiza ama-hormone adingekayo, ngakho-ke akukho nkinga ngokuphila kocansi noma ukuba nezingane. Ngisho noma lesi sifo sesisakazekile, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye ne-chemotherapy kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Izinga lokwelapha lomdlavuza likhuphuke kakhulu ngenxa yomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Cisplatin . |
| Ikhono lokuphulukisa liyancipha nini? | Ngisho noma isifo sesisabalele, izinga lokuphulukiswa liphezulu ngamaphesenti angu-73. Leso yisimo esihle kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nesikhathi lapho umdlavuza ususabalele khona. |
| Ukuhlola | Azikho izivivinyo ezinconywayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amadoda azihlole njalo amasende awo ukuze abone ukuthi aneqhubu noma ukuthi elinye likhulu kunelinye. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinjalo, bona udokotela ngokushesha. |
4. I-Melanoma - Umdlavuza wesikhumba
I-Melanoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Kodwa into ekhethekile ngalo mdlavuza ukuthi ungatholakala kusenesikhathi ngoba singawubona ngamehlo ethu.
Cabanga nje, kungaba usizo kangakanani ukube besingakwazi ukuthola isifo esibi kakhulu kusenesikhathi ngokubheka i-mole emzimbeni wethu? Kunjalo nge-melanoma.
| Ulwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 | 94%. |
| Kungani amathuba okululama ephezulu? | Uma umdlavuza ukhawulelwe ebusweni besikhumba, okusho ukuthi awukasabalali, ungelapheka ngokuphelele ngokususa leyo ngxenye ngokuhlinzwa okuncane. Njengoba singazinakekela thina lokhu, amathuba okutholakala kusenesikhathi aphezulu. |
| Ikhono lokuphulukisa liyancipha nini? | Uma ingatholakali kusenesikhathi, i-melanoma ingasakazeka ezithweni zangaphakathi ngokushesha kuneminye imidlavuza yesikhumba. Uma isisabalale ngaphezu kobuso besikhumba, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyelapha. |
| Ukuhlola | Yebo, ukuzihlola kubaluleke kakhulu. Qaphela noma yiziphi izindawo ezinkulu, ezimnyama, ezimile ngendlela engajwayelekile, noma eziphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni sakho. Hlola izindawo okunzima ukuzibona njengomhlane wakho, isikhumba sekhanda, naphakathi kwezinzwane zakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izindawo ezisolisayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha. |
5. Umdlavuza Webele Wesigaba Sokuqala
Umdlavuza webele uyisihloko esixoxwa kakhulu futhi esesabekayo phakathi kwabesifazane. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma utholakala kusenesikhathi, lo mdlavuza nawo ungelapheka kakhulu.
| Ulwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 | 99% - 100% ezigabeni zokuqala (Isigaba 0 kanye no-1). |
| Kungani amathuba okululama ephezulu? | Imithi yesimanje ithuthuke kakhulu ekulweni nalomdlavuza. Manje sesiyazi ukuthi umdlavuza webele awusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezahlukene. Manje sekukhona ukwelashwa okuqondile, okuqondiswe ngqo okufanele uhlobo ngalunye. Isibonelo, ngezinhlobo zomdlavuza (ezine-estrogen receptor positive) , imithi enciphisa i-hormone estrogen inikeza imiphumela emihle. |
| Ikhono lokuphulukisa liyancipha nini? | Uma umdlavuza ususakazeke, kunzima ukwelapha. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezinolaka, njenge- triple negative, kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha ngoba azinazo izindlela zokwelapha eziqondiwe. |
| Ukuhlola | Yebo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukuhlolwa njalo kwe-mammogram kungasindisa izimpilo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke owesifazane akhulume nodokotela wakhe mayelana nesimiso sokuhlolwa esifanele yena. Ungalokothi ungazinaki iqhubu noma ushintsho ebeleni lakho. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza awusona isigwebo sokufa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengoba sikhulume namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza ezinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokwelapha.
- Isici esibaluleke kakhulu nesinamandla ekufinyeleleni umphumela omuhle "ukutholwa kusenesikhathi".
- Naka umzimba wakho. Uma ubona iqhubu elingavamile, ushintsho lwesikhumba, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, noma olunye uphawu olungavamile, ungamane nje ungalinaki bese uthi, "Kulungile."
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela omethembayo bese ukhuluma ngakho, kunokufuna ulwazi ku-inthanethi.
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