Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho noma kumngane wakho oke wahlinzwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukufakelwa isitho njengesinso noma isibindi? Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, sonke sikhathazekile kakhulu ngenhlalakahle yalowo muntu, akunjalo? Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo, amasosha omzimba kufanele abe buthaka kancane kuze kube yilapho isitho esisha sijwayela umzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, singaba kalula nezifo ezahlukahlukene esingazitholi ngokuvamile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukuvikela ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
Iyini i-CMV-IGIV? Yini ngempela eyenzayo?
Kalula nje, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin , noma i-CMV-IGIV ngamafuphi. Kungumjovo ofakwa ngemithambo yegazi.
Cabanga ngesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela njengebutho elivikela izwe. Ngemva kokufakelwa isitho, sithulise ibutho lethu ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi lizohlasela isitho esisha. Kuleli qophelo, izitha zakwamanye amazwe, njengama-virus namagciwane, zingangena kalula.
I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) iyigciwane eliyingozi kakhulu elingasebenzisa izimo ezinjalo. Lingase lingadali umonakalo omkhulu kumuntu ophilile, kodwa lingaba yingozi kumuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
Yilapho-ke lo muthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-CMV-IGIV usiza khona. Wenziwe ngama-antibodies atholakala egazini lomuntu ophilile aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukulwa negciwane le-CMV. Kufana nokuletha amandla akhethekile aqeqeshwe ukulwa negciwane le-CMV lapho ibutho lethu libuthakathaka. Lo muthi unikeza umzimba wakho isivikelo esikhulu ekuthelelekeni nge-CMV.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lokhu kwelashwa. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
| Izimo zempilo okufanele uzibike | Kalula nje, kungani... |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Ezinye zezithako ezikulo muthi (isib. ushukela) zingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo Sezinso | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukusebenza kwezinso, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma usuvele unesifo sezinso. |
| Amazinga anciphile e-immunoglobulin A (IgA) egazini | I-IgA uhlobo lwe-antibody. Abantu abanamazinga aphansi ale antibody bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo | Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nemithi eyenziwe ngegazi lomuntu, i-albumin, i-sucrose, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi izingxenye zomuthi zingadlulela yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Unikezwa njengomuthi wokufaka emthanjeni ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Bazokunakekela kahle.
Okubalulekile: Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wengane yakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko nganoma yikuphi ukushefa. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, kufanele uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuqapha njalo: Odokotela nabahlengikazi bazohlala beqapha isimo sakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yini engavamile, batshele ngokushesha.
- Umkhiqizo wegazi: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lo muthi wenziwa nge-plasma yegazi yabantu abaphilile. Abanikeli kanye negazi bahlolwa kanzima kanye nezinqubo eziningana zokususa amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi engavamile kakhulu yokudlulisela ukutheleleka. Ungesabi lokhu, futhi khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuthatha lo muthi.
- Eminye imijovo: Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele ugweme ukuthola imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo , njenge-measles, i-mumps, kanye ne-rubella (MMR). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibodies umzimba wakho awenzayo avela ku-CMV-IGIV angase asabela namagciwane abuthaka kule mijovo futhi aphazamise ukusebenza kahle komjovo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha i-CMV-IGIV ngaphambi kokuthola omunye umjovo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha, kanti eminye ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu. Ake siyichaze.
| Izimpawu okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho noma kumhlengikazi ngokushesha: | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane noma esiswini. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu. |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ubuthakathaka, ukuxhuzula, ukopha okungavamile noma ukuklwebheka. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukubomvu kanye nomuzwa wokusha ebusweni noma emzimbeni. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha, ubuhlungu bomzimba. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, ungalokothi unqikaze ukutshela abasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-CMV-IGIV iyindlela ethile yokwelapha esindisa impilo enikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okukhulu kwe-CMV okungenzeka ngemva kokufakelwa izitho zomzimba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa.
- Lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela futhi ungaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuwesaba.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, noma izinguquko ekuchameni ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngeminye imithi, amavithamini, futhi ikakhulukazi eminye imijovo oyithathayo.
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